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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-197.646692
Energy at 298.15K-197.659700
Nuclear repulsion energy196.087302
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2959 2943 0.00      
2 A1 1406 1398 0.00      
3 A1 702 698 0.00      
4 A2 244 243 0.00      
5 E 3013 2997 0.00      
5 E 3013 2997 0.00      
6 E 1462 1454 0.00      
6 E 1462 1454 0.00      
7 E 1065 1060 0.00      
7 E 1065 1060 0.00      
8 E 329 327 0.00      
8 E 329 327 0.00      
9 T1 3013 2997 0.00      
9 T1 3013 2997 0.00      
9 T1 3013 2997 0.00      
10 T1 1455 1448 0.00      
10 T1 1455 1448 0.00      
10 T1 1455 1448 0.00      
11 T1 943 938 0.00      
11 T1 943 938 0.00      
11 T1 943 938 0.00      
12 T1 309 308 0.00      
12 T1 309 308 0.00      
12 T1 309 308 0.00      
13 T2 3019 3003 105.57      
13 T2 3019 3003 105.57      
13 T2 3019 3003 105.57      
14 T2 2948 2932 54.00      
14 T2 2948 2932 54.00      
14 T2 2948 2932 54.00      
15 T2 1490 1482 11.47      
15 T2 1490 1482 11.47      
15 T2 1490 1482 11.47      
16 T2 1366 1359 5.64      
16 T2 1366 1359 5.64      
16 T2 1366 1359 5.64      
17 T2 1230 1224 6.49      
17 T2 1230 1224 6.49      
17 T2 1230 1224 6.49      
18 T2 898 893 0.11      
18 T2 898 893 0.11      
18 T2 898 893 0.11      
19 T2 416 414 0.13      
19 T2 416 414 0.13      
19 T2 416 414 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34155.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33974.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.14465 0.14465 0.14465

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.897 0.897 0.897
C3 -0.897 -0.897 0.897
C4 -0.897 0.897 -0.897
C5 0.897 -0.897 -0.897
H6 1.547 0.287 1.547
H7 1.547 1.547 0.287
H8 0.287 1.547 1.547
H9 -1.547 -1.547 0.287
H10 -0.287 -1.547 1.547
H11 -1.547 -0.287 1.547
H12 -1.547 0.287 -1.547
H13 -1.547 1.547 -0.287
H14 -0.287 1.547 -1.547
H15 1.547 -1.547 -0.287
H16 0.287 -1.547 -1.547
H17 1.547 -0.287 -1.547

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.55391.55391.55391.55392.20712.20712.20712.20712.20712.20712.20712.20712.20712.20712.20712.2071
C21.55392.53752.53752.53751.10371.10371.10373.51062.79302.79303.51062.79302.79302.79303.51062.7930
C31.55392.53752.53752.53752.79303.51062.79301.10371.10371.10372.79302.79303.51062.79302.79303.5106
C41.55392.53752.53752.53753.51062.79302.79302.79303.51062.79301.10371.10371.10373.51062.79302.7930
C51.55392.53752.53752.53752.79302.79303.51062.79302.79303.51062.79303.51062.79301.10371.10371.1037
H62.20711.10372.79303.51062.79301.78271.78273.81212.59413.14764.37683.81213.81212.59413.81213.1476
H72.20711.10373.51062.79302.79301.78271.78274.37683.81213.81213.81213.14762.59413.14763.81212.5941
H82.20711.10372.79302.79303.51061.78271.78273.81213.14762.59413.81212.59413.14763.81214.37683.8121
H92.20713.51061.10372.79302.79303.81214.37683.81211.78271.78272.59413.14763.81213.14762.59413.8121
H102.20712.79301.10373.51062.79302.59413.81213.14761.78271.78273.81213.81214.37682.59413.14763.8121
H112.20712.79301.10372.79303.51063.14763.81212.59411.78271.78273.14762.59413.81213.81213.81214.3768
H122.20713.51062.79301.10372.79304.37683.81213.81212.59413.81213.14761.78271.78273.81212.59413.1476
H132.20712.79302.79301.10373.51063.81213.14762.59413.14763.81212.59411.78271.78274.37683.81213.8121
H142.20712.79303.51061.10372.79303.81212.59413.14763.81214.37683.81211.78271.78273.81213.14762.5941
H152.20712.79302.79303.51061.10372.59413.14763.81213.14762.59413.81213.81214.37683.81211.78271.7827
H162.20713.51062.79302.79301.10373.81213.81214.37682.59413.14763.81212.59413.81213.14761.78271.7827
H172.20712.79303.51062.79301.10373.14762.59413.81213.81213.81214.37683.14763.81212.59411.78271.7827

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.166 C1 C2 H7 111.166
C1 C2 H8 111.166 C1 C3 H9 111.166
C1 C3 H10 111.166 C1 C3 H11 111.166
C1 C4 H12 111.166 C1 C4 H13 111.166
C1 C4 H14 111.166 C1 C5 H15 111.166
C1 C5 H16 111.166 C1 C5 H17 111.166
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.724 H6 C2 H8 107.724
H7 C2 H8 107.724 H9 C3 H10 107.724
H9 C3 H11 107.724 H10 C3 H11 107.724
H12 C4 H13 107.724 H12 C4 H14 107.724
H13 C4 H14 107.724 H15 C5 H16 107.724
H15 C5 H17 107.724 H16 C5 H17 107.724
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.346      
2 C -0.509      
3 C -0.509      
4 C -0.509      
5 C -0.509      
6 H 0.141      
7 H 0.141      
8 H 0.141      
9 H 0.141      
10 H 0.141      
11 H 0.141      
12 H 0.141      
13 H 0.141      
14 H 0.141      
15 H 0.141      
16 H 0.141      
17 H 0.141      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.483 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -36.483 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.483
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 139.194
(<r2>)1/2 11.798