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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-197.743110
Energy at 298.15K-197.756297
Nuclear repulsion energy198.523593
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3060 2912 0.00      
2 A1 1445 1375 0.00      
3 A1 747 711 0.00      
4 A2 246 234 0.00      
5 E 3134 2983 0.00      
5 E 3134 2983 0.00      
6 E 1500 1427 0.00      
6 E 1500 1427 0.00      
7 E 1096 1043 0.00      
7 E 1096 1043 0.00      
8 E 337 321 0.00      
8 E 337 321 0.00      
9 T1 3133 2982 0.00      
9 T1 3133 2982 0.00      
9 T1 3133 2982 0.00      
10 T1 1492 1420 0.00      
10 T1 1492 1420 0.00      
10 T1 1492 1420 0.00      
11 T1 966 919 0.00      
11 T1 966 919 0.00      
11 T1 966 919 0.00      
12 T1 317 302 0.00      
12 T1 317 302 0.00      
12 T1 317 302 0.00      
13 T2 3137 2986 86.82      
13 T2 3137 2986 86.82      
13 T2 3137 2986 86.82      
14 T2 3052 2905 47.23      
14 T2 3052 2905 47.23      
14 T2 3052 2905 47.23      
15 T2 1531 1457 13.88      
15 T2 1531 1457 13.88      
15 T2 1531 1457 13.88      
16 T2 1406 1338 13.68      
16 T2 1406 1338 13.68      
16 T2 1406 1338 13.68      
17 T2 1292 1230 4.90      
17 T2 1292 1230 4.90      
17 T2 1292 1230 4.90      
18 T2 952 906 0.57      
18 T2 952 906 0.57      
18 T2 952 906 0.57      
19 T2 423 403 0.08      
19 T2 423 403 0.08      
19 T2 423 403 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35366.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9518) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33661.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.14853 0.14853 0.14853

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.885 0.885 0.885
C3 -0.885 -0.885 0.885
C4 -0.885 0.885 -0.885
C5 0.885 -0.885 -0.885
H6 1.530 0.279 1.530
H7 1.530 1.530 0.279
H8 0.279 1.530 1.530
H9 -1.530 -1.530 0.279
H10 -0.279 -1.530 1.530
H11 -1.530 -0.279 1.530
H12 -1.530 0.279 -1.530
H13 -1.530 1.530 -0.279
H14 -0.279 1.530 -1.530
H15 1.530 -1.530 -0.279
H16 0.279 -1.530 -1.530
H17 1.530 -0.279 -1.530

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.53241.53241.53241.53242.18092.18092.18092.18092.18092.18092.18092.18092.18092.18092.18092.1809
C21.53242.50242.50242.50241.09491.09491.09493.46772.75642.75643.46772.75642.75642.75643.46772.7564
C31.53242.50242.50242.50242.75643.46772.75641.09491.09491.09492.75642.75643.46772.75642.75643.4677
C41.53242.50242.50242.50243.46772.75642.75642.75643.46772.75641.09491.09491.09493.46772.75642.7564
C51.53242.50242.50242.50242.75642.75643.46772.75642.75643.46772.75643.46772.75641.09491.09491.0949
H62.18091.09492.75643.46772.75641.76911.76913.76722.55703.10934.32613.76723.76722.55703.76723.1093
H72.18091.09493.46772.75642.75641.76911.76914.32613.76723.76723.76723.10932.55703.10933.76722.5570
H82.18091.09492.75642.75643.46771.76911.76913.76723.10932.55703.76722.55703.10933.76724.32613.7672
H92.18093.46771.09492.75642.75643.76724.32613.76721.76911.76912.55703.10933.76723.10932.55703.7672
H102.18092.75641.09493.46772.75642.55703.76723.10931.76911.76913.76723.76724.32612.55703.10933.7672
H112.18092.75641.09492.75643.46773.10933.76722.55701.76911.76913.10932.55703.76723.76723.76724.3261
H122.18093.46772.75641.09492.75644.32613.76723.76722.55703.76723.10931.76911.76913.76722.55703.1093
H132.18092.75642.75641.09493.46773.76723.10932.55703.10933.76722.55701.76911.76914.32613.76723.7672
H142.18092.75643.46771.09492.75643.76722.55703.10933.76724.32613.76721.76911.76913.76723.10932.5570
H152.18092.75642.75643.46771.09492.55703.10933.76723.10932.55703.76723.76724.32613.76721.76911.7691
H162.18093.46772.75642.75641.09493.76723.76724.32612.55703.10933.76722.55703.76723.10931.76911.7691
H172.18092.75643.46772.75641.09493.10932.55703.76723.76723.76724.32613.10933.76722.55701.76911.7691

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.120 C1 C2 H7 111.120
C1 C2 H8 111.120 C1 C3 H9 111.120
C1 C3 H10 111.120 C1 C3 H11 111.120
C1 C4 H12 111.120 C1 C4 H13 111.120
C1 C4 H14 111.120 C1 C5 H15 111.120
C1 C5 H16 111.120 C1 C5 H17 111.120
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.773 H6 C2 H8 107.773
H7 C2 H8 107.773 H9 C3 H10 107.773
H9 C3 H11 107.773 H10 C3 H11 107.773
H12 C4 H13 107.773 H12 C4 H14 107.773
H13 C4 H14 107.773 H15 C5 H16 107.773
H15 C5 H17 107.773 H16 C5 H17 107.773
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.380      
2 C -0.581      
3 C -0.581      
4 C -0.581      
5 C -0.581      
6 H 0.162      
7 H 0.162      
8 H 0.162      
9 H 0.162      
10 H 0.162      
11 H 0.162      
12 H 0.162      
13 H 0.162      
14 H 0.162      
15 H 0.162      
16 H 0.162      
17 H 0.162      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.532 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -35.532 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.532
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 135.628
(<r2>)1/2 11.646