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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (Ethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.808625
Energy at 298.15K-235.822120
Nuclear repulsion energy248.647604
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3154 3002 75.72      
2 A 3142 2991 36.88      
3 A 3138 2987 42.18      
4 A 3136 2984 6.81      
5 A 3128 2977 14.54      
6 A 3095 2946 19.95      
7 A 3088 2939 65.84      
8 A 3081 2933 27.97      
9 A 3078 2930 71.82      
10 A 3065 2917 25.81      
11 A 3060 2912 26.17      
12 A 3043 2896 26.35      
13 A 1521 1447 3.27      
14 A 1512 1439 6.85      
15 A 1507 1434 8.93      
16 A 1494 1422 0.96      
17 A 1489 1417 2.30      
18 A 1482 1410 3.53      
19 A 1419 1351 6.99      
20 A 1402 1334 0.34      
21 A 1346 1281 4.37      
22 A 1310 1247 0.19      
23 A 1296 1234 3.32      
24 A 1288 1226 1.25      
25 A 1267 1206 0.03      
26 A 1263 1202 0.00      
27 A 1250 1190 0.06      
28 A 1201 1143 0.95      
29 A 1193 1136 0.07      
30 A 1141 1086 0.98      
31 A 1096 1043 0.12      
32 A 1041 991 0.05      
33 A 1014 965 0.61      
34 A 1002 953 3.55      
35 A 977 930 0.76      
36 A 952 906 2.15      
37 A 938 893 1.26      
38 A 869 827 0.77      
39 A 823 783 0.39      
40 A 777 739 0.31      
41 A 761 724 1.89      
42 A 676 643 3.65      
43 A 421 401 0.11      
44 A 363 346 0.12      
45 A 247 235 0.05      
46 A 211 201 0.02      
47 A 134 128 0.01      
48 A 111 106 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36999.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9518) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35216.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.24171 0.07746 0.06868

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.411 0.264 -0.044
H2 2.756 0.103 0.982
H3 3.233 0.003 -0.716
H4 2.215 1.334 -0.162
C5 1.166 -0.566 -0.339
H6 1.400 -1.632 -0.225
H7 0.872 -0.431 -1.389
C8 -1.821 0.320 -0.518
H9 -2.858 0.620 -0.343
H10 -1.653 0.289 -1.597
C11 -0.722 1.113 0.223
H12 -1.106 1.615 1.115
H13 -0.151 1.842 -0.360
C14 -0.015 -0.226 0.563
H15 0.294 -0.333 1.610
C16 -1.327 -0.962 0.188
H17 -1.225 -1.865 -0.422
H18 -1.928 -1.206 1.068

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09471.09361.09431.52502.15552.15834.25895.28894.35093.25663.94203.02552.54782.75203.94034.23014.7147
H21.09471.76691.76542.17302.51033.07494.82135.79075.11163.69984.14943.64352.82122.57784.29304.65734.8645
H31.09361.76691.76492.17752.50492.49375.06876.13364.97404.21404.97833.86833.49843.76354.74824.84325.5940
H41.09431.76541.76492.17783.07632.53464.17705.12604.25662.97023.56942.42812.81643.09994.23554.70505.0137
C51.52502.17302.17752.17781.09741.09823.12094.19453.20332.58823.46922.74481.52412.14782.57842.72223.4591
H62.15552.51032.50493.07631.09741.75433.77854.81833.86013.49864.31533.80732.14442.50512.83862.64343.5964
H72.15833.07492.49372.53461.09821.75432.92864.01332.63412.74273.79072.69672.15343.05522.75752.71843.8053
C84.25894.82135.06874.17703.12093.77852.92861.09281.09311.54502.20352.26552.17493.07001.54502.26712.2038
H95.28895.79076.13365.12604.19454.81834.01331.09281.77002.26422.48722.97013.10153.82782.26452.97412.4881
H104.35095.11164.97404.25663.20333.86012.63411.09311.77002.20503.06872.49032.75993.80292.20462.49103.0687
C113.25663.69984.21402.97022.58823.49862.74271.54502.26422.20501.09341.09431.55232.24612.16193.08862.7480
H123.94204.14944.97833.56943.46924.31533.79072.20352.48723.06871.09341.77212.21092.44962.74783.80652.9397
H133.02553.64353.86832.42812.74483.80732.69672.26552.97012.49031.09431.77212.26932.96813.08993.86043.8073
C142.54782.82123.49842.81641.52412.14442.15342.17493.10152.75991.55232.21092.26931.09641.55012.26272.2088
H152.75202.57783.76353.09992.14782.50513.05523.07003.82783.80292.24612.44962.96811.09642.24512.96302.4482
C163.94034.29304.74824.23552.57842.83862.75751.54502.26452.20462.16192.74783.08991.55012.24511.09461.0935
H174.23014.65734.84324.70502.72222.64342.71842.26712.97412.49103.08863.80653.86042.26272.96301.09461.7742
H184.71474.86455.59405.01373.45913.59643.80532.20382.48813.06872.74802.93973.80732.20882.44821.09351.7742

picture of Ethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.482 C1 C5 H7 109.658
C1 C5 C14 113.360 H2 C1 H3 107.690
H2 C1 H4 107.504 H2 C1 C5 111.021
H3 C1 H4 107.548 H3 C1 C5 111.451
H4 C1 C5 111.432 C5 C14 C11 114.555
C5 C14 H15 109.001 C5 C14 C16 114.006
H6 C5 H7 106.070 H6 C5 C14 108.675
H7 C5 C14 109.333 C8 C11 H12 112.130
C8 C11 H13 117.239 C8 C11 C14 89.205
C8 C16 C14 89.285 C8 C16 H17 117.364
C8 C16 H18 112.155 H9 C8 H10 108.135
H9 C8 C11 117.237 H9 C8 C16 117.266
H10 C8 C11 112.268 H10 C8 C16 112.239
C11 C8 C16 88.797 C11 C14 H15 114.904
C11 C14 C16 88.348 H12 C11 H13 108.190
H12 C11 C14 112.203 H13 C11 C14 117.001
C14 C16 H17 116.588 C14 C16 H18 112.185
H15 C14 C16 114.985 H17 C16 H18 108.360
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.603      
2 H 0.163      
3 H 0.166      
4 H 0.161      
5 C -0.347      
6 H 0.162      
7 H 0.157      
8 C -0.330      
9 H 0.159      
10 H 0.164      
11 C -0.435      
12 H 0.162      
13 H 0.154      
14 C 0.201      
15 H 0.149      
16 C -0.400      
17 H 0.156      
18 H 0.162      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.011 -0.039 0.047 0.062
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.599 -0.339 -0.587
y -0.339 -40.635 -0.026
z -0.587 -0.026 -39.522
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.521 -0.339 -0.587
y -0.339 -0.574 -0.026
z -0.587 -0.026 1.095
Polar
3z2-r22.190
x2-y20.036
xy-0.339
xz-0.587
yz-0.026


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 193.450
(<r2>)1/2 13.909