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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (Ethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.542228
Energy at 298.15K-234.555582
Nuclear repulsion energy250.320210
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3066 3020 66.82      
2 A 3065 3019 6.37      
3 A 3049 3003 30.18      
4 A 3048 3003 2.64      
5 A 3041 2996 18.29      
6 A 3005 2960 28.91      
7 A 2996 2951 37.21      
8 A 2988 2944 3.66      
9 A 2986 2941 81.15      
10 A 2971 2927 49.21      
11 A 2970 2925 10.88      
12 A 2946 2902 18.72      
13 A 1443 1421 6.95      
14 A 1437 1415 10.19      
15 A 1431 1409 11.01      
16 A 1415 1394 3.57      
17 A 1411 1390 3.43      
18 A 1399 1378 7.38      
19 A 1350 1329 8.66      
20 A 1339 1319 5.11      
21 A 1280 1261 2.62      
22 A 1248 1229 0.20      
23 A 1233 1215 6.55      
24 A 1225 1207 3.33      
25 A 1207 1189 0.06      
26 A 1198 1180 0.04      
27 A 1194 1176 0.23      
28 A 1146 1129 0.49      
29 A 1141 1124 1.02      
30 A 1093 1076 1.49      
31 A 1078 1062 0.24      
32 A 1030 1015 0.74      
33 A 979 964 0.88      
34 A 966 951 2.89      
35 A 957 943 3.18      
36 A 927 913 2.72      
37 A 910 897 1.23      
38 A 848 835 1.33      
39 A 807 795 0.51      
40 A 751 740 0.95      
41 A 737 726 2.42      
42 A 642 633 5.46      
43 A 413 407 0.19      
44 A 356 351 0.15      
45 A 244 240 0.08      
46 A 213 210 0.02      
47 A 150 148 0.02      
48 A 113 112 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35721.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.985) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35185.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31+G**
ABC
0.23903 0.08013 0.07127

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.361 0.259 -0.055
H2 2.728 0.090 0.973
H3 3.189 0.031 -0.748
H4 2.137 1.337 -0.149
C5 1.133 -0.577 -0.336
H6 1.373 -1.654 -0.239
H7 0.809 -0.433 -1.387
C8 -1.752 0.339 -0.555
H9 -2.800 0.668 -0.468
H10 -1.497 0.292 -1.628
C11 -0.691 1.102 0.253
H12 -1.123 1.581 1.149
H13 -0.075 1.853 -0.276
C14 -0.020 -0.246 0.583
H15 0.305 -0.378 1.634
C16 -1.335 -0.940 0.188
H17 -1.247 -1.875 -0.395
H18 -1.980 -1.133 1.063

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.10491.10271.10531.51182.16102.15964.14385.19424.16683.18173.91652.91992.51632.73623.89404.20594.6944
H21.10491.78261.77882.16822.51903.08694.73925.74194.96563.63744.13313.53912.79522.55424.26464.64034.8650
H31.10271.78261.78052.18282.52922.50814.95376.02954.77534.14764.95903.76753.48473.76244.72114.84115.5994
H41.10531.77881.78052.16943.08872.53594.03504.99274.06032.86603.51732.27502.77373.07834.16634.67234.9520
C51.51182.16822.18282.16941.10791.10983.03474.12813.05692.54883.45762.71441.51152.14632.54982.71203.4584
H62.16102.51902.52923.08871.10791.76943.71984.78153.73623.47884.31573.79452.14462.50532.83352.63433.6346
H72.15963.08692.50812.53591.10981.76942.80063.88352.42922.70153.77102.69062.14593.06362.70872.70013.7778
C84.14384.73924.95374.03503.03473.71982.80061.10261.10351.53652.20032.27582.15323.08781.53672.27622.1991
H95.19425.74196.02954.99274.12814.78153.88351.10261.78442.27132.50242.97793.10983.89282.27192.98032.5016
H104.16684.96564.77534.06033.05693.73622.42921.10351.78442.20113.08392.50662.71313.78632.20062.50573.0828
C113.18173.63744.14762.86602.54883.47882.70151.53652.27132.20111.10361.10571.54182.25602.14293.09752.7047
H123.91654.13314.95903.51733.45764.31573.77102.20032.50243.08391.10361.78952.20812.47252.70683.78752.8481
H132.91993.53913.76752.27502.71443.79452.69062.27582.97792.50661.10571.78952.26842.96133.09913.90933.7866
C142.51632.79523.48472.77371.51152.14462.14592.15323.10982.71311.54182.20812.26841.10771.53932.26232.2048
H152.73622.55423.76243.07832.14632.50533.06363.08783.89283.78632.25602.47252.96131.10772.25792.96122.4739
C163.89404.26464.72114.16632.54982.83352.70871.53672.27192.20062.14292.70683.09911.53932.25791.10531.1036
H174.20594.64034.84114.67232.71202.63432.70012.27622.98032.50573.09753.78753.90932.26232.96121.10531.7925
H184.69444.86505.59944.95203.45843.63463.77782.19912.50163.08282.70472.84813.78662.20482.47391.10361.7925

picture of Ethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.211 C1 C5 H7 109.980
C1 C5 C14 112.677 H2 C1 H3 107.699
H2 C1 H4 107.180 H2 C1 C5 110.957
H3 C1 H4 107.485 H3 C1 C5 112.264
H4 C1 C5 111.029 C5 C14 C11 113.181
C5 C14 H15 109.092 C5 C14 C16 113.398
H6 C5 H7 105.853 H6 C5 C14 108.946
H7 C5 C14 108.934 C8 C11 H12 111.856
C8 C11 H13 118.006 C8 C11 C14 88.766
C8 C16 C14 88.854 C8 C16 H17 118.059
C8 C16 H18 111.748 H9 C8 H10 107.965
H9 C8 C11 117.835 H9 C8 C16 117.872
H10 C8 C11 111.922 H10 C8 C16 111.875
C11 C8 C16 88.422 C11 C14 H15 115.773
C11 C14 C16 88.137 H12 C11 H13 108.193
H12 C11 C14 112.107 H13 C11 C14 116.963
C14 C16 H17 116.659 C14 C16 H18 112.018
H15 C14 C16 116.131 H17 C16 H18 108.483
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.618      
2 H 0.184      
3 H 0.183      
4 H 0.176      
5 C -0.350      
6 H 0.182      
7 H 0.176      
8 C -0.326      
9 H 0.176      
10 H 0.183      
11 C -0.419      
12 H 0.179      
13 H 0.168      
14 C -0.012      
15 H 0.164      
16 C -0.397      
17 H 0.174      
18 H 0.178      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.002 -0.039 0.048 0.062
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.888 -0.376 -0.634
y -0.376 -41.222 -0.012
z -0.634 -0.012 -40.171
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.192 -0.376 -0.634
y -0.376 -0.692 -0.012
z -0.634 -0.012 0.884
Polar
3z2-r21.769
x2-y20.333
xy-0.376
xz-0.634
yz-0.012


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.898 0.059 0.084
y 0.059 10.383 0.072
z 0.084 0.072 9.690


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000