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All results from a given calculation for CH3CCCH3 (2-Butyne)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D3H 1A1'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.994859
Energy at 298.15K-155.999146
Nuclear repulsion energy99.694908
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1' 3031 2923 0.00      
2 A1' 2359 2274 0.00      
3 A1' 1423 1372 0.00      
4 A1' 725 699 0.00      
5 A1" 21 20 0.00      
6 A2" 3032 2923 76.68      
7 A2" 1420 1369 4.31      
8 A2" 1169 1128 0.05      
9 E' 3093 2983 24.24      
9 E' 3093 2983 24.25      
10 E' 1485 1432 14.58      
10 E' 1485 1432 14.58      
11 E' 1068 1029 1.70      
11 E' 1068 1029 1.70      
12 E' 205 198 14.81      
12 E' 205 198 14.81      
13 E" 3094 2983 0.00      
13 E" 3094 2983 0.00      
14 E" 1485 1432 0.00      
14 E" 1485 1432 0.00      
15 E" 1043 1006 0.00      
15 E" 1043 1006 0.00      
16 E" 376 363 0.00      
16 E" 376 363 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18439.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17779.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
2.67061 0.11135 0.11135

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is D3h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.606
C2 0.000 0.000 -0.606
C3 0.000 0.000 2.069
C4 0.000 0.000 -2.069
H5 0.000 1.022 2.465
H6 -0.885 -0.511 2.465
H7 0.885 -0.511 2.465
H8 0.000 1.022 -2.465
H9 0.885 -0.511 -2.465
H10 -0.885 -0.511 -2.465

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.21181.46262.67442.12122.12122.12123.23623.23623.2362
C21.21182.67441.46263.23623.23623.23622.12122.12122.1212
C31.46262.67444.13701.09591.09591.09594.64714.64714.6471
C42.67441.46264.13704.64714.64714.64711.09591.09591.0959
H52.12123.23621.09594.64711.76961.76964.92975.23775.2377
H62.12123.23621.09594.64711.76961.76965.23775.23774.9297
H72.12123.23621.09594.64711.76961.76965.23774.92975.2377
H83.23622.12124.64711.09594.92975.23775.23771.76961.7696
H93.23622.12124.64711.09595.23775.23774.92971.76961.7696
H103.23622.12124.64711.09595.23774.92975.23771.76961.7696

picture of 2-Butyne state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 180.000 C1 C3 H5 111.202
C1 C3 H6 111.202 C1 C3 H7 111.202
C2 C1 C3 180.000 C2 C4 H8 111.202
C2 C4 H9 111.202 C2 C4 H10 111.202
H5 C3 H6 107.686 H5 C3 H7 107.686
H6 C3 H7 107.686 H8 C4 H9 107.686
H8 C4 H10 107.686 H9 C4 H10 107.686
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.262     -0.087
2 C 0.262     -0.087
3 C -0.779     -0.258
4 C -0.779     -0.258
5 H 0.172     0.114
6 H 0.172     0.115
7 H 0.172     0.116
8 H 0.172     0.114
9 H 0.172     0.116
10 H 0.172     0.115


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.001 -0.011 0.000 0.011


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.063 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -26.063 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -19.305
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.379 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -3.379 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.758
Polar
3z2-r213.515
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.892 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.892 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.655


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 113.337
(<r2>)1/2 10.646