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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (2-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.324690
Energy at 298.15K-196.334506
HF Energy-196.324690
Nuclear repulsion energy174.496425
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3168 3025 49.05      
2 A' 3162 3019 26.02      
3 A' 3147 3005 7.06      
4 A' 3145 3003 13.83      
5 A' 3048 2910 19.91      
6 A' 3044 2907 66.62      
7 A' 3036 2899 33.40      
8 A' 1767 1687 2.02      
9 A' 1499 1431 16.57      
10 A' 1497 1430 2.33      
11 A' 1480 1413 2.77      
12 A' 1422 1358 5.32      
13 A' 1421 1357 2.77      
14 A' 1413 1350 9.30      
15 A' 1367 1305 1.73      
16 A' 1247 1191 4.31      
17 A' 1141 1090 9.81      
18 A' 1072 1024 6.98      
19 A' 975 931 4.01      
20 A' 962 918 0.67      
21 A' 786 750 1.94      
22 A' 527 503 2.18      
23 A' 383 365 0.39      
24 A' 298 285 0.24      
25 A" 3102 2962 17.54      
26 A" 3099 2959 24.09      
27 A" 3094 2954 19.28      
28 A" 1491 1424 24.68      
29 A" 1483 1416 2.18      
30 A" 1471 1404 0.95      
31 A" 1100 1050 0.00      
32 A" 1059 1011 1.83      
33 A" 1013 967 3.50      
34 A" 828 791 15.59      
35 A" 452 432 3.99      
36 A" 266 254 2.21      
37 A" 185 177 1.79      
38 A" 145 138 0.05      
39 A" 122 117 1.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29958.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28604.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.26951 0.11744 0.08568

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.503 0.481 0.000
H2 -1.953 -0.514 0.000
H3 -1.874 1.020 0.881
H4 -1.874 1.020 -0.881
C5 0.278 -2.090 0.000
H6 0.660 -2.621 -0.881
H7 0.660 -2.621 0.881
H8 -0.810 -2.185 0.000
C9 0.744 -0.666 0.000
H10 1.829 -0.545 0.000
C11 0.000 0.450 0.000
C12 0.642 1.812 0.000
H13 1.733 1.746 0.000
H14 0.333 2.390 0.881
H15 0.333 2.390 -0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15
C11.09211.09711.09713.12803.88253.88252.75402.52263.48631.50362.52483.47542.79192.7919
H21.09211.77091.77092.73223.47033.47032.02402.70153.78232.17863.48544.32483.80003.8000
H31.09711.77091.76143.88344.77254.43563.48953.23544.11492.14732.78033.78342.59763.1386
H41.09711.77091.76143.88344.43564.77253.48953.23544.11492.14732.78033.78343.13862.5976
C53.12802.73223.88343.88341.09661.09661.09291.49882.18902.55573.91984.10354.56634.5663
H63.88253.47034.77254.43561.09661.76131.76872.14572.53943.26204.51984.58245.32115.0211
H73.88253.47034.43564.77251.09661.76131.76872.14572.53943.26204.51984.58245.02115.3211
H82.75402.02403.48953.48951.09291.76871.76872.17333.10702.75674.25284.68254.79704.7970
C92.52262.70153.23543.23541.49882.14572.14572.17331.09161.34102.48032.60733.20633.2063
H103.48633.78234.11494.11492.18902.53942.53943.10701.09162.08202.63962.29363.40973.4097
C111.50362.17862.14732.14732.55573.26203.26202.75671.34102.08201.50592.16452.15632.1563
C122.52483.48542.78032.78033.91984.51984.51984.25282.48032.63961.50591.09381.09741.0974
H133.47544.32483.78343.78344.10354.58244.58244.68252.60732.29362.16451.09381.77481.7748
H142.79193.80002.59763.13864.56635.32115.02114.79703.20633.40972.15631.09741.77481.7619
H152.79193.80003.13862.59764.56635.02115.32114.79703.20633.40972.15631.09741.77481.7619

picture of 2-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C11 C9 124.849 C1 C11 C12 114.053
H2 C1 H3 107.986 H2 C1 H4 107.986
H2 C1 C11 113.180 H3 C1 H4 106.782
H3 C1 C11 110.332 H4 C1 C11 110.332
C5 C9 H10 114.436 C5 C9 C11 128.221
H6 C5 H7 106.852 H6 C5 H8 107.772
H6 C5 C9 110.574 H7 C5 H8 107.772
H7 C5 C9 110.574 H8 C5 C9 113.045
C9 C11 C12 121.098 H10 C9 C11 117.343
C11 C12 H13 111.755 C11 C12 H14 110.874
C11 C12 H15 110.874 H13 C12 H14 108.183
H13 C12 H15 108.183 H14 C12 H15 106.787
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.704      
2 H 0.155      
3 H 0.171      
4 H 0.171      
5 C -0.726      
6 H 0.172      
7 H 0.172      
8 H 0.154      
9 C -0.056      
10 H 0.137      
11 C 0.483      
12 C -0.631      
13 H 0.165      
14 H 0.168      
15 H 0.168      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.206 0.059 0.000 0.214
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.588 -0.360 0.000
y -0.360 -32.258 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.736
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.909 -0.360 0.000
y -0.360 1.403 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.312
Polar
3z2-r2-4.625
x2-y2-0.330
xy-0.360
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.061 -1.159 0.000
y -1.159 11.360 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.931


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 150.835
(<r2>)1/2 12.282