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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (2-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.564433
Energy at 298.15K-196.574229
Nuclear repulsion energy173.845624
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3141 3028 59.54      
2 A 3133 3021 25.19      
3 A 3118 3007 3.01      
4 A 3112 3001 20.61      
5 A 3024 2916 12.00      
6 A 3021 2913 87.78      
7 A 3013 2906 31.80      
8 A 1740 1678 1.77      
9 A 1503 1449 13.93      
10 A 1502 1448 2.84      
11 A 1486 1432 2.29      
12 A 1428 1377 0.92      
13 A 1420 1370 1.69      
14 A 1416 1365 7.53      
15 A 1375 1325 3.23      
16 A 1235 1191 4.87      
17 A 1130 1090 10.47      
18 A 1069 1030 4.72      
19 A 969 935 2.54      
20 A 960 925 2.13      
21 A 771 743 1.59      
22 A 525 506 1.85      
23 A 384 370 0.34      
24 A 298 287 0.21      
25 A 3065 2955 20.78      
26 A 3063 2954 37.80      
27 A 3059 2949 16.70      
28 A 1496 1442 21.14      
29 A 1489 1435 2.24      
30 A 1477 1424 1.03      
31 A 1103 1064 0.08      
32 A 1061 1023 1.79      
33 A 1016 980 3.01      
34 A 829 800 14.55      
35 A 451 435 3.88      
36 A 264 254 2.12      
37 A 184 178 1.61      
38 A 144 139 0.08      
39 A 119 114 1.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29795.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28728.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.26716 0.11635 0.08487

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.509 0.494 0.000
H2 -1.971 -0.495 0.000
H3 -1.880 1.038 0.880
H4 -1.880 1.038 -0.880
C5 0.270 -2.101 0.000
H6 0.652 -2.636 -0.880
H7 0.652 -2.636 0.880
H8 -0.818 -2.199 0.000
C9 0.738 -0.672 0.000
H10 1.822 -0.551 0.000
C11 0.000 0.452 0.000
C12 0.660 1.812 0.000
H13 1.752 1.735 0.000
H14 0.360 2.396 0.880
H15 0.360 2.396 -0.880

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15
C11.09161.09841.09843.14703.90443.90442.78022.53193.49181.51012.53853.48922.80832.8083
H21.09161.76971.76972.75743.49833.49832.05722.71483.79392.18683.49934.33953.81663.8166
H31.09841.76971.75943.90514.79604.46163.51793.24784.12332.15642.79713.80072.61913.1555
H41.09841.76971.75943.90514.46164.79603.51793.24784.12332.15642.79713.80073.15552.6191
C53.14702.75743.90513.90511.09801.09801.09261.50432.19422.56763.93244.11254.58394.5839
H63.90443.49834.79604.46161.09801.75931.76812.15412.54813.27654.53394.59235.33925.0409
H73.90443.49834.46164.79601.09801.75931.76812.15412.54813.27654.53394.59235.04095.3392
H82.78022.05723.51793.51791.09261.76811.76812.18023.11262.77414.27424.69874.82454.8245
C92.53192.71483.24783.24781.50432.15412.15412.18021.09111.34442.48462.61153.21413.2141
H103.49183.79394.12334.12332.19422.54812.54813.11261.09112.08002.63262.28673.40563.4056
C111.51012.18682.15642.15642.56763.27653.27652.77411.34442.08001.51152.17122.16432.1643
C122.53853.49932.79712.79713.93244.53394.53394.27422.48462.63261.51151.09401.09861.0986
H133.48924.33953.80073.80074.11254.59234.59234.69872.61152.28672.17121.09401.77471.7747
H142.80833.81662.61913.15554.58395.33925.04094.82453.21413.40562.16431.09861.77471.7603
H152.80833.81663.15552.61914.58395.04095.33924.82453.21413.40562.16431.09861.77471.7603

picture of 2-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C11 C9 124.894 C1 C11 C12 114.304
H2 C1 H3 107.820 H2 C1 H4 107.820
H2 C1 C11 113.417 H3 C1 H4 106.436
H3 C1 C11 110.527 H4 C1 C11 110.527
C5 C9 H10 114.494 C5 C9 C11 128.584
H6 C5 H7 106.484 H6 C5 H8 107.638
H6 C5 C9 110.774 H7 C5 H8 107.638
H7 C5 C9 110.774 H8 C5 C9 113.233
C9 C11 C12 120.802 H10 C9 C11 116.922
C11 C12 H13 111.887 C11 C12 H14 111.050
C11 C12 H15 111.050 H13 C12 H14 108.076
H13 C12 H15 108.076 H14 C12 H15 106.482
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.650     -0.239
2 H 0.138     0.079
3 H 0.152     0.073
4 H 0.152     0.073
5 C -0.672     -0.120
6 H 0.153     0.055
7 H 0.153     0.055
8 H 0.138     0.058
9 C 0.019     -0.280
10 H 0.111     0.138
11 C 0.426     0.206
12 C -0.567     -0.503
13 H 0.145     0.121
14 H 0.150     0.142
15 H 0.150     0.142


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.203 0.050 0.000 0.209
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -0.258 0.062 0.000 0.265


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.012 -0.332 0.000
y -0.332 -32.764 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.995
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.868 -0.332 0.000
y -0.332 1.239 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.107
Polar
3z2-r2-4.215
x2-y2-0.247
xy-0.332
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.700 -0.947 0.016
y -0.947 8.988 -0.009
z 0.016 -0.009 7.057


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 152.250
(<r2>)1/2 12.339