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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (2-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.433333
Energy at 298.15K-196.442961
HF Energy-196.433333
Nuclear repulsion energy173.480200
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3088 3035 56.59      
2 A' 3082 3029 45.78      
3 A' 3067 3014 16.21      
4 A' 3064 3011 9.71      
5 A' 2970 2919 15.38      
6 A' 2967 2916 103.85      
7 A' 2959 2908 42.48      
8 A' 1700 1671 1.69      
9 A' 1474 1449 12.78      
10 A' 1472 1447 2.27      
11 A' 1456 1431 2.06      
12 A' 1396 1372 0.71      
13 A' 1389 1365 1.47      
14 A' 1383 1359 6.77      
15 A' 1346 1323 3.66      
16 A' 1209 1188 5.63      
17 A' 1108 1089 11.19      
18 A' 1048 1030 4.92      
19 A' 950 933 3.38      
20 A' 943 927 1.35      
21 A' 759 746 1.74      
22 A' 517 508 1.85      
23 A' 380 374 0.33      
24 A' 292 287 0.22      
25 A" 3015 2964 30.96      
26 A" 3015 2963 30.63      
27 A" 3010 2958 24.60      
28 A" 1467 1442 19.80      
29 A" 1459 1434 2.45      
30 A" 1447 1422 0.89      
31 A" 1077 1058 0.12      
32 A" 1032 1015 1.10      
33 A" 993 976 2.97      
34 A" 800 787 15.17      
35 A" 436 428 3.75      
36 A" 255 251 2.00      
37 A" 174 171 1.73      
38 A" 128 126 0.10      
39 A" 102 100 1.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29214.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9828) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28712.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31+G**
ABC
0.26650 0.11590 0.08459

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.511 0.493 0.000
H2 -1.972 -0.501 0.000
H3 -1.882 1.038 0.883
H4 -1.882 1.038 -0.883
C5 0.271 -2.104 0.000
H6 0.652 -2.642 -0.883
H7 0.652 -2.642 0.883
H8 -0.822 -2.197 0.000
C9 0.743 -0.674 0.000
H10 1.831 -0.552 0.000
C11 0.000 0.454 0.000
C12 0.658 1.817 0.000
H13 1.753 1.743 0.000
H14 0.352 2.402 0.883
H15 0.352 2.402 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15
C11.09531.10211.10213.14873.90903.90902.77642.53773.50151.51122.54053.49502.80982.8098
H21.09531.77651.77652.75673.49983.49982.04952.72043.80372.19093.50494.34863.82193.8219
H31.10211.77651.76523.90974.80424.46813.51723.25604.13492.15922.79893.80632.61743.1572
H41.10211.77651.76523.90974.46814.80423.51723.25604.13492.15922.79893.80633.15722.6174
C53.14872.75673.90973.90971.10191.10191.09641.50542.20042.57193.93924.12274.59184.5918
H63.90903.49984.80424.46811.10191.76551.77462.15822.55633.28434.54474.60645.35195.0522
H73.90903.49984.46814.80421.10191.76551.77462.15822.55633.28434.54474.60645.05225.3519
H82.77642.04953.51723.51721.09641.77461.77462.18323.12142.77534.27744.70684.82764.8276
C92.53772.72043.25603.25601.50542.15822.15822.18321.09531.35072.49222.62013.22393.2239
H103.50153.80374.13494.13492.20042.55632.55633.12141.09532.08962.64372.29713.41953.4195
C111.51122.19092.15922.15922.57193.28433.28432.77531.35072.08961.51302.17602.16742.1674
C122.54053.50492.79892.79893.93924.54474.54474.27742.49222.64371.51301.09771.10241.1024
H133.49504.34863.80633.80634.12274.60644.60644.70682.62012.29712.17601.09771.78171.7817
H142.80983.82192.61743.15724.59185.35195.05224.82763.22393.41952.16741.10241.78171.7660
H152.80983.82193.15722.61744.59185.05225.35194.82763.22393.41952.16741.10241.78171.7660

picture of 2-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C11 C9 124.850 C1 C11 C12 114.286
H2 C1 H3 107.861 H2 C1 H4 107.861
H2 C1 C11 113.505 H3 C1 H4 106.431
H3 C1 C11 110.445 H4 C1 C11 110.445
C5 C9 H10 114.593 C5 C9 C11 128.451
H6 C5 H7 106.490 H6 C5 H8 107.634
H6 C5 C9 110.810 H7 C5 H8 107.634
H7 C5 C9 110.810 H8 C5 C9 113.167
C9 C11 C12 120.864 H10 C9 C11 116.955
C11 C12 H13 111.981 C11 C12 H14 111.003
C11 C12 H15 111.003 H13 C12 H14 108.102
H13 C12 H15 108.102 H14 C12 H15 106.426
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.675      
2 H 0.145      
3 H 0.158      
4 H 0.158      
5 C -0.692      
6 H 0.160      
7 H 0.160      
8 H 0.145      
9 C -0.020      
10 H 0.121      
11 C 0.469      
12 C -0.594      
13 H 0.153      
14 H 0.156      
15 H 0.156      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.209 0.047 0.000 0.214
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.879 -0.340 0.000
y -0.340 -32.580 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.834
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.829 -0.340 0.000
y -0.340 1.276 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.105
Polar
3z2-r2-4.210
x2-y2-0.299
xy-0.340
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.460 -1.147 0.000
y -1.147 11.877 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.156


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 152.608
(<r2>)1/2 12.353