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All results from a given calculation for C6H4F2 (1,4-difluorobenzene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-430.747610
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-430.747610
Nuclear repulsion energy340.191941
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3229 3113 0.00 303.74 0.15 0.27
2 Ag 1653 1594 0.00 5.82 0.75 0.86
3 Ag 1266 1220 0.00 31.71 0.06 0.12
4 Ag 1163 1121 0.00 8.11 0.56 0.72
5 Ag 866 835 0.00 39.03 0.05 0.10
6 Ag 454 437 0.00 6.02 0.37 0.55
7 Au 960 925 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 Au 434 418 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 B1g 813 783 0.00 0.29 0.75 0.86
10 B1u 3215 3100 4.66 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 B1u 1541 1486 245.50 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 B1u 1220 1177 214.65 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 B1u 1028 991 3.89 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 B1u 740 714 69.15 0.00 0.00 0.00
15 B2g 940 907 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.86
16 B2g 693 668 0.00 1.23 0.75 0.86
17 B2g 373 359 0.00 3.50 0.75 0.86
18 B2u 3228 3112 0.35 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 B2u 1445 1394 0.81 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 B2u 1349 1301 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 B2u 1109 1069 11.59 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 B2u 345 333 5.04 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 B3g 3217 3102 0.00 127.25 0.75 0.86
24 B3g 1659 1600 0.00 10.34 0.75 0.86
25 B3g 1305 1259 0.00 1.11 0.75 0.86
26 B3g 645 622 0.00 6.90 0.75 0.86
27 B3g 445 429 0.00 0.09 0.75 0.86
28 B3u 851 821 85.82 0.00 0.00 0.00
29 B3u 515 497 17.89 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 B3u 159 153 1.99 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18428.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17768.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.18752 0.04718 0.03770

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.367
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.367
C3 0.000 1.219 0.699
C4 0.000 -1.219 0.699
C5 0.000 -1.219 -0.699
C6 0.000 1.219 -0.699
F7 0.000 0.000 2.727
F8 0.000 0.000 -2.727
H9 0.000 2.145 1.263
H10 0.000 -2.145 1.263
H11 0.000 -2.145 -1.263
H12 0.000 2.145 -1.263

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 F7 F8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.73361.39021.39022.39862.39861.36024.09382.14762.14763.39393.3939
C22.73362.39862.39861.39021.39024.09381.36023.39393.39392.14762.1476
C31.39022.39862.43842.81051.39762.36643.63631.08433.41123.89462.1695
C41.39022.39862.43841.39762.81052.36643.63633.41121.08432.16953.8946
C52.39861.39022.81051.39762.43843.63632.36643.89462.16951.08433.4112
C62.39861.39021.39762.81052.43843.63632.36642.16953.89463.41121.0843
F71.36024.09382.36642.36643.63633.63635.45402.59692.59694.53024.5302
F84.09381.36023.63633.63632.36642.36645.45404.53024.53022.59692.5969
H92.14763.39391.08433.41123.89462.16952.59694.53024.29014.97872.5264
H102.14763.39393.41121.08432.16953.89462.59694.53024.29012.52644.9787
H113.39392.14763.89462.16951.08433.41124.53022.59694.97872.52644.2901
H123.39392.14762.16953.89463.41121.08434.53022.59692.52644.97874.2901

picture of 1,4-difluorobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C6 118.719 C1 C3 H9 119.915
C1 C4 C5 118.719 C1 C4 H10 119.915
C2 C5 C4 118.719 C2 C5 H11 119.915
C2 C6 C3 118.719 C2 C6 H12 119.915
C3 C1 C4 122.562 C3 C1 F7 118.719
C3 C6 H12 121.366 C4 C1 F7 118.719
C4 C5 H11 121.366 C5 C2 C6 122.562
C5 C2 F8 118.719 C5 C4 H10 121.366
C6 C2 F8 118.719 C6 C3 H9 121.366
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.040      
2 C -0.040      
3 C 0.046      
4 C 0.046      
5 C 0.046      
6 C 0.046      
7 F -0.352      
8 F -0.352      
9 H 0.150      
10 H 0.150      
11 H 0.150      
12 H 0.150      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.911 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -37.208 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -53.412
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.601 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 12.954 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -11.353
Polar
3z2-r2-22.705
x2-y2-9.703
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.834 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.544 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.159


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 257.092
(<r2>)1/2 16.034