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All results from a given calculation for C4H9NO (Butanamide)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-287.729454
Energy at 298.15K-287.739785
Nuclear repulsion energy239.101168
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3776 3612 42.88      
2 A 3629 3472 39.99      
3 A 3138 3002 39.22      
4 A 3136 3000 40.63      
5 A 3114 2979 4.24      
6 A 3088 2954 16.69      
7 A 3069 2936 25.66      
8 A 3050 2918 33.45      
9 A 3043 2911 14.69      
10 A 1799 1721 350.60      
11 A 1622 1551 135.65      
12 A 1506 1441 8.49      
13 A 1499 1434 9.62      
14 A 1493 1428 2.58      
15 A 1464 1400 10.61      
16 A 1422 1361 81.80      
17 A 1413 1352 6.43      
18 A 1363 1304 37.73      
19 A 1321 1264 19.87      
20 A 1264 1209 40.54      
21 A 1245 1191 6.03      
22 A 1137 1088 0.74      
23 A 1115 1067 2.43      
24 A 1081 1034 1.24      
25 A 1060 1014 3.27      
26 A 936 896 2.47      
27 A 884 846 0.73      
28 A 857 820 2.53      
29 A 747 715 5.38      
30 A 672 643 4.92      
31 A 608 581 11.44      
32 A 522 500 7.55      
33 A 420 402 2.29      
34 A 339 325 2.34      
35 A 248 237 0.82      
36 A 220 211 210.20      
37 A 185 177 9.05      
38 A 94 90 1.41      
39 A 40 38 4.44      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28809.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27558.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31+G**
ABC
0.28817 0.06135 0.05299

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.721 -0.193 0.033
H2 -2.873 -0.285 1.113
H3 -3.507 0.458 -0.356
H4 -2.867 -1.185 -0.406
C5 -1.340 0.363 -0.283
H6 -1.223 0.484 -1.365
H7 -1.217 1.359 0.148
C8 -0.218 -0.525 0.243
H9 -0.254 -1.516 -0.224
H10 -0.350 -0.685 1.321
N11 2.174 -0.773 -0.151
H12 3.111 -0.409 -0.215
H13 2.034 -1.767 -0.180
C14 1.152 0.103 0.059
O15 1.337 1.309 0.113

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 N11 H12 H13 C14 O15
C11.09451.09281.09471.52222.15812.16492.53312.81072.74224.93255.84125.01303.88394.3278
H21.09451.76481.76602.17273.07512.52592.80403.18772.56275.22566.13095.28634.17864.6114
H31.09281.76481.76462.17062.49682.51233.48433.80733.75295.81646.67605.97374.69054.9404
H41.09471.76601.76462.17802.53113.08312.80572.63983.09295.06406.03094.94024.24524.9154
C51.52222.17272.17062.17801.09521.09291.52352.17022.15603.69494.51763.99102.52802.8664
H62.15813.07512.49682.53111.09521.74852.14762.49773.05653.82034.57224.13292.79523.0695
H72.16492.52592.51233.08311.09291.74852.13423.05452.51084.01644.68914.52212.68262.5544
C82.53312.80403.48432.80571.52352.14762.13421.09601.09772.43703.36262.60671.51792.4076
H92.81073.18773.80732.63982.17022.49773.05451.09601.75672.54013.54232.30212.16203.2590
H102.74222.56273.75293.09292.15603.05652.51081.09771.75672.92293.79663.01772.11372.8772
N114.93255.22565.81645.06403.69493.82034.01642.43702.54012.92291.00721.00491.36202.2588
H125.84126.13096.67606.03094.51764.57224.68913.36263.54233.79661.00721.73402.04352.4910
H135.01305.28635.97374.94023.99104.13294.52212.60672.30213.01771.00491.73402.08133.1676
C143.88394.17864.69054.24522.52802.79522.68261.51792.16202.11371.36202.04352.08131.2215
O154.32784.61144.94044.91542.86643.06952.55442.40763.25902.87722.25882.49103.16761.2215

picture of Butanamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.009 C1 C5 H7 110.687
C1 C5 C8 112.545 H2 C1 H3 107.573
H2 C1 H4 107.545 H2 C1 C5 111.213
H3 C1 H4 107.546 H3 C1 C5 111.144
H4 C1 C5 111.619 C5 C8 H9 110.829
C5 C8 H10 109.602 C5 C8 C14 112.446
H6 C5 H7 106.094 H6 C5 C8 109.093
H7 C5 C8 108.185 C8 C14 N11 115.501
C8 C14 O15 122.653 H9 C8 H10 106.408
H9 C8 C14 110.569 H10 C8 C14 106.721
N11 C14 O15 121.837 H12 N11 H13 119.034
H12 N11 C14 118.428 H13 N11 C14 122.404
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.596      
2 H 0.156      
3 H 0.162      
4 H 0.153      
5 C -0.186      
6 H 0.163      
7 H 0.192      
8 C -0.331      
9 H 0.144      
10 H 0.188      
11 N -0.576      
12 H 0.328      
13 H 0.302      
14 C 0.418      
15 O -0.516      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.093 -3.732 -0.179 3.738
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.355 -6.610 -0.757
y -6.610 -39.554 -0.031
z -0.757 -0.031 -38.352
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.598 -6.610 -0.757
y -6.610 -3.700 -0.031
z -0.757 -0.031 -1.897
Polar
3z2-r2-3.795
x2-y26.198
xy-6.610
xz-0.757
yz-0.031


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.271 -0.304 -0.210
y -0.304 9.012 0.018
z -0.210 0.018 7.026


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 216.586
(<r2>)1/2 14.717