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All results from a given calculation for C5H11Cl (Pentane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-655.134802
Energy at 298.15K-655.146748
Nuclear repulsion energy284.421631
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3067 3021 21.74      
2 A' 3007 2962 21.99      
3 A' 2974 2929 35.78      
4 A' 2974 2929 17.27      
5 A' 2961 2917 28.10      
6 A' 2941 2896 12.89      
7 A' 1443 1421 17.15      
8 A' 1434 1412 1.25      
9 A' 1424 1403 2.93      
10 A' 1420 1399 0.16      
11 A' 1416 1395 0.39      
12 A' 1360 1340 3.09      
13 A' 1356 1336 11.75      
14 A' 1317 1297 15.96      
15 A' 1257 1238 16.84      
16 A' 1195 1177 2.16      
17 A' 1118 1102 1.95      
18 A' 1085 1069 1.02      
19 A' 1071 1054 9.47      
20 A' 1035 1020 3.99      
21 A' 896 883 1.86      
22 A' 755 743 42.52      
23 A' 444 438 3.05      
24 A' 339 334 0.65      
25 A' 259 255 1.93      
26 A' 115 113 1.37      
27 A" 3070 3024 9.28      
28 A" 3053 3007 31.54      
29 A" 3023 2978 21.35      
30 A" 3005 2960 15.75      
31 A" 2977 2932 3.83      
32 A" 1434 1413 14.07      
33 A" 1271 1252 1.40      
34 A" 1264 1245 0.39      
35 A" 1232 1214 0.44      
36 A" 1171 1153 0.12      
37 A" 1065 1049 1.76      
38 A" 935 921 0.04      
39 A" 814 802 1.95      
40 A" 741 730 0.28      
41 A" 720 710 5.99      
42 A" 254 250 0.00      
43 A" 158 156 0.35      
44 A" 101 100 0.26      
45 A" 74 73 1.31      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32513.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.985) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32025.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31+G**
ABC
0.50325 0.02672 0.02600

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.477 0.103 0.000
Cl2 -2.433 1.616 0.000
C3 0.000 0.373 0.000
C4 0.803 -0.911 0.000
C5 2.298 -0.674 0.000
C6 3.093 -1.960 0.000
H7 4.180 -1.774 0.000
H8 -1.783 -0.467 0.894
H9 -1.783 -0.467 -0.894
H10 0.261 0.983 -0.886
H11 0.261 0.983 0.886
H12 0.531 -1.523 0.885
H13 0.531 -1.523 -0.885
H14 2.566 -0.062 0.883
H15 2.566 -0.062 -0.883
H16 2.860 -2.572 0.890
H17 2.860 -2.572 -0.890

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.78961.50172.49513.85405.01425.96061.10321.10322.14032.14032.73112.73114.14224.14225.17235.1723
Cl21.78962.73174.10515.25556.58187.43112.35772.35772.90512.90514.40674.40675.34655.34656.80716.8071
C31.50172.73171.51402.52513.87424.69932.16382.16381.10711.10712.15852.15852.74882.74884.20004.2000
C42.49514.10511.51401.51332.51923.48602.77162.77162.16002.16001.10981.10982.14722.14722.78942.7894
C53.85405.25552.52511.51331.51162.18024.18234.18232.77152.77152.15032.15031.10791.10792.16972.1697
C65.01426.58183.87422.51921.51161.10275.17735.17734.17954.17952.74572.74572.15842.15841.10491.1049
H75.96067.43114.69933.48602.18021.10276.16976.16974.87324.87323.76333.76332.51312.51311.78101.7810
H81.10322.35772.16382.77164.18235.17736.16971.78873.07362.50542.54353.10404.36774.71565.09745.4005
H91.10322.35772.16382.77164.18235.17736.16971.78872.50543.07363.10402.54354.71564.36775.40055.0974
H102.14032.90511.10712.16002.77154.17954.87323.07362.50541.77223.08052.52063.08852.53144.74814.4035
H112.14032.90511.10712.16002.77154.17954.87322.50543.07361.77222.52063.08052.53143.08854.40354.7481
H122.73114.40672.15851.10982.15032.74573.76332.54353.10403.08052.52061.76982.50533.06652.55393.1099
H132.73114.40672.15851.10982.15032.74573.76333.10402.54352.52063.08051.76983.06652.50533.10992.5539
H144.14225.34652.74882.14721.10792.15842.51314.36774.71563.08852.53142.50533.06651.76662.52693.0868
H154.14225.34652.74882.14721.10792.15842.51314.71564.36772.53143.08853.06652.50531.76663.08682.5269
H165.17236.80714.20002.78942.16971.10491.78105.09745.40054.74814.40352.55393.10992.52693.08681.7793
H175.17236.80714.20002.78942.16971.10491.78105.40055.09744.40354.74813.10992.55393.08682.52691.7793

picture of Pentane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C4 111.660 C1 C3 H10 109.327
C1 C3 H11 109.327 Cl2 C1 C3 111.898
Cl2 C1 H8 106.765 Cl2 C1 H9 106.765
C3 C1 H8 111.417 C3 C1 H9 111.417
C3 C4 C5 113.040 C3 C4 H12 109.743
C3 C4 H13 109.743 C4 C3 H10 110.022
C4 C3 H11 110.022 C4 C5 C6 112.777
C4 C5 H14 109.021 C4 C5 H15 109.021
C5 C4 H12 109.149 C5 C4 H13 109.149
C5 C6 H7 112.068 C5 C6 H16 111.086
C5 C6 H17 111.086 C6 C5 H14 110.015
C6 C5 H15 110.015 H7 C6 H16 107.562
H7 C6 H17 107.562 H8 C1 H9 108.327
H10 C3 H11 106.338 H12 C4 H13 105.754
H14 C5 H15 105.741 H16 C6 H17 107.253
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.598      
2 Cl 0.037      
3 C -0.206      
4 C -0.453      
5 C -0.180      
6 C -0.730      
7 H 0.187      
8 H 0.227      
9 H 0.227      
10 H 0.200      
11 H 0.200      
12 H 0.178      
13 H 0.178      
14 H 0.182      
15 H 0.182      
16 H 0.185      
17 H 0.185      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.600 -1.776 0.000 2.390
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.078 3.963 0.000
y 3.963 -50.018 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.427
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.856 3.963 0.000
y 3.963 -1.265 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.121
Polar
3z2-r28.242
x2-y2-1.061
xy3.963
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.833 -1.983 0.000
y -1.983 11.561 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.247


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000