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All results from a given calculation for C3H7ONO (Propyl nitrite)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.323629
Energy at 298.15K-323.332673
HF Energy-323.323629
Nuclear repulsion energy242.131048
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3152 3010 24.62      
2 A 3144 3002 35.36      
3 A 3138 2996 15.82      
4 A 3108 2968 12.54      
5 A 3074 2935 27.48      
6 A 3063 2924 30.80      
7 A 3062 2924 9.21      
8 A 1790 1709 263.63      
9 A 1508 1440 10.66      
10 A 1502 1434 11.55      
11 A 1488 1421 3.19      
12 A 1479 1412 3.57      
13 A 1423 1358 8.38      
14 A 1405 1342 8.78      
15 A 1379 1317 1.28      
16 A 1308 1249 7.69      
17 A 1293 1235 10.93      
18 A 1190 1137 11.92      
19 A 1123 1072 7.97      
20 A 1103 1054 27.89      
21 A 1018 972 7.91      
22 A 941 899 179.18      
23 A 889 849 12.37      
24 A 874 835 318.35      
25 A 788 753 7.84      
26 A 638 609 14.00      
27 A 460 439 4.64      
28 A 388 370 3.28      
29 A 287 274 0.70      
30 A 239 228 0.63      
31 A 185 177 0.43      
32 A 108 103 0.94      
33 A 53 51 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23300.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22247.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.25584 0.06835 0.05864

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.457 -2.076 0.104
N2 -1.553 0.144 0.420
O3 -2.515 0.498 -0.161
O4 -0.625 -0.434 -0.438
C5 1.787 -0.385 -0.197
H6 1.907 -0.594 -1.266
H7 2.600 -0.915 0.316
C8 0.482 -0.997 0.285
H9 0.320 -0.814 1.353
H10 2.839 1.511 -0.302
H11 1.831 1.332 1.140
H12 1.084 1.656 -0.433
C13 1.890 1.112 0.068

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 N2 O3 O4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 C13
H13.01203.94052.04032.17212.48502.44671.09461.78134.32473.81783.82253.4956
N23.01201.17761.38953.43813.91914.28792.33712.30154.65673.65823.15803.5945
O33.94051.17762.12444.39164.68605.32783.37803.47095.45074.61193.79074.4534
O42.04031.38952.12442.42512.66893.34731.43692.06033.97543.41172.70042.9958
C52.17213.43814.39162.42511.09641.09731.51982.17722.17072.17662.17181.5240
H62.48503.91914.68602.66891.09641.75712.14433.07082.49593.08312.53632.1659
H72.44674.28795.32783.34731.09731.75712.12042.50782.51402.51403.07692.1618
C81.09462.33713.37801.43691.51982.14432.12041.09633.49122.82392.81352.5452
H91.78132.30153.47092.06032.17723.07082.50781.09633.80672.63333.14272.7979
H104.32474.65675.45073.97542.17072.49592.51403.49123.80671.76851.76571.0937
H113.81783.65824.61193.41172.17663.08312.51402.82392.63331.76851.77061.0958
H123.82253.15803.79072.70042.17182.53633.07692.81353.14271.76571.77061.0937
C133.49563.59454.45342.99581.52402.16592.16182.54522.79791.09371.09581.0937

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 135.608 C1 C2 H10 64.551
C1 C2 H11 69.051 C2 C1 H7 103.049
C2 C1 H8 43.183 C2 C1 H9 49.647
C2 C3 O4 37.502 C2 C3 H12 49.627
C2 C3 H13 37.697 C3 C2 H10 127.248
C3 C2 H11 138.989 C3 O4 N5 149.648
O4 C3 H12 43.977 O4 C3 H13 35.673
O4 N5 O6 90.429 H7 C1 H8 59.872
H7 C1 H9 70.773 H8 C1 H9 35.637
H10 C2 H11 20.369 H12 C3 H13 12.156
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.169      
2 N -0.200      
3 O -0.017      
4 O -0.035      
5 C -0.264      
6 H 0.182      
7 H 0.169      
8 C -0.142      
9 H 0.172      
10 H 0.171      
11 H 0.169      
12 H 0.180      
13 C -0.555      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.772 -0.990 0.790 3.047
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.403 0.544 -0.736
y 0.544 -35.092 -0.961
z -0.736 -0.961 -37.452
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.131 0.544 -0.736
y 0.544 3.335 -0.961
z -0.736 -0.961 -0.205
Polar
3z2-r2-0.410
x2-y2-4.311
xy0.544
xz-0.736
yz-0.961


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.835 -1.075 0.013
y -1.075 7.488 0.010
z 0.013 0.010 6.651


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 194.106
(<r2>)1/2 13.932

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.323629
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-323.323629
Nuclear repulsion energy242.125056
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.25587 0.06834 0.05864

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.195 -0.917 0.181
C2 -1.755 0.457 -0.316
C3 -0.407 0.893 0.224
O4 0.578 -0.029 -0.284
N5 1.794 0.203 0.312
O6 2.577 -0.555 -0.144
H7 -3.179 -1.178 -0.218
H8 -2.262 -0.936 1.275
H9 -1.488 -1.691 -0.128
H10 -1.718 0.472 -1.412
H11 -2.484 1.219 -0.015
H12 -0.144 1.901 -0.113
H13 -0.383 0.863 1.318

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52572.54392.94834.14544.79731.09391.09561.09322.16642.16423.49722.7829
C21.52571.51572.38273.61304.45212.17062.17452.17241.09621.09682.17272.1726
C32.54391.51571.44082.30843.33733.48812.80862.82232.13752.11561.09481.0956
O42.94832.38271.44081.37402.07243.92933.36372.65582.60623.31682.06692.0696
N54.14543.61302.30841.37401.18155.18874.32143.81473.92134.40902.61112.4871
O64.79734.45213.33732.07241.18155.79085.05754.22124.59435.36453.66533.5931
H71.09392.17063.48813.92935.18875.79081.76891.76972.50642.50444.32463.7879
H81.09562.17452.80863.36374.32145.05751.76891.77103.08142.52163.80222.6018
H91.09322.17242.82232.65583.81474.22121.76971.77102.52543.07783.83473.1361
H102.16641.09622.13752.60623.92134.59432.50643.08142.52541.75932.49113.0643
H112.16421.09682.11563.31684.40905.36452.50442.52163.07781.75932.43892.5142
H123.49722.17271.09482.06692.61113.66534.32463.80223.83472.49112.43891.7840
H132.78292.17261.09562.06962.48713.59313.78792.60183.13613.06432.51421.7840

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.526 C1 C2 H10 110.359
C1 C2 H11 110.150 C2 C1 H7 110.832
C2 C1 H8 111.035 C2 C1 H9 111.013
C2 C3 O4 107.375 C2 C3 H12 111.656
C2 C3 H13 111.599 C3 C2 H10 108.780
C3 C2 H11 107.060 C3 O4 N5 110.165
O4 C3 H12 108.437 O4 C3 H13 108.601
O4 N5 O6 108.138 H7 C1 H8 107.787
H7 C1 H9 108.022 H8 C1 H9 108.018
H10 C2 H11 106.689 H12 C3 H13 109.066
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.555      
2 C -0.264      
3 C -0.142      
4 O -0.035      
5 N -0.200      
6 O -0.016      
7 H 0.171      
8 H 0.169      
9 H 0.180      
10 H 0.182      
11 H 0.169      
12 H 0.169      
13 H 0.172      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.768 -0.989 0.791 3.044
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.398 0.542 -0.737
y 0.542 -35.094 -0.961
z -0.737 -0.961 -37.453
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.124 0.542 -0.737
y 0.542 3.332 -0.961
z -0.737 -0.961 -0.207
Polar
3z2-r2-0.415
x2-y2-4.304
xy0.542
xz-0.737
yz-0.961


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.836 -1.075 0.013
y -1.075 7.488 0.010
z 0.013 0.010 6.651


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 194.122
(<r2>)1/2 13.933