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All results from a given calculation for C3H7ONO (Propyl nitrite)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.673028
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-323.673028
Nuclear repulsion energy232.873093
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3124 3007 33.75      
2 A' 3057 2942 52.32      
3 A' 3050 2935 9.39      
4 A' 3041 2927 23.48      
5 A' 1727 1662 255.05      
6 A' 1532 1474 12.02      
7 A' 1522 1465 1.33      
8 A' 1512 1455 2.27      
9 A' 1430 1376 3.99      
10 A' 1409 1356 18.77      
11 A' 1330 1280 14.37      
12 A' 1155 1111 4.76      
13 A' 1052 1013 12.46      
14 A' 1030 992 13.48      
15 A' 922 888 75.82      
16 A' 817 787 460.62      
17 A' 643 619 53.67      
18 A' 373 359 0.16      
19 A' 342 329 2.16      
20 A' 149 143 0.50      
21 A" 3121 3004 81.46      
22 A" 3105 2989 0.29      
23 A" 3086 2971 1.07      
24 A" 1522 1465 7.87      
25 A" 1321 1272 0.02      
26 A" 1265 1218 0.18      
27 A" 1179 1135 0.98      
28 A" 889 856 1.03      
29 A" 755 726 1.68      
30 A" 235 226 0.01      
31 A" 210 202 1.12      
32 A" 94 90 1.70      
33 A" 60i 58i 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22969.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9625) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22107.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31+G**
ABC
0.71621 0.04468 0.04308

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.964 2.191 0.000
C2 -1.518 0.723 0.000
C3 0.000 0.597 0.000
O4 0.322 -0.815 0.000
N5 1.683 -1.038 0.000
O6 1.967 -2.191 0.000
H7 -3.055 2.262 0.000
H8 -1.595 2.721 0.886
H9 -1.595 2.721 -0.886
H10 -1.917 0.207 -0.881
H11 -1.917 0.207 0.881
H12 0.437 1.063 0.890
H13 0.437 1.063 -0.890

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.53402.52953.77604.87155.88721.09361.09551.09552.17122.17122.79832.7983
C21.53401.52372.39823.65454.54372.17462.18612.18611.09561.09562.17532.1753
C32.52951.52371.44762.34683.41233.47942.79972.79972.14512.14511.09541.0954
O43.77602.39821.44761.38012.14564.56824.11764.11762.61352.61352.08062.0806
N54.87153.65452.34681.38011.18755.77465.06575.06573.91023.91022.59962.5996
O65.88724.54373.41232.14561.18756.71256.13196.13194.64924.64923.70403.7040
H71.09362.17463.47944.56825.77466.71251.76791.76792.50872.50873.79833.7983
H81.09552.18612.79974.11765.06576.13191.76791.77133.08862.53382.62293.1673
H91.09552.18612.79974.11765.06576.13191.76791.77132.53383.08863.16732.6229
H102.17121.09562.14512.61353.91024.64922.50873.08862.53381.76113.06722.5048
H112.17121.09562.14512.61353.91024.64922.50872.53383.08861.76112.50483.0672
H122.79832.17531.09542.08062.59963.70403.79832.62293.16733.06722.50481.7796
H132.79832.17531.09542.08062.59963.70403.79833.16732.62292.50483.06721.7796

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.632 C1 C2 H10 110.196
C1 C2 H11 110.196 C2 C1 H7 110.587
C2 C1 H8 111.381 C2 C1 H9 111.381
C2 C3 O4 107.601 C2 C3 H12 111.258
C2 C3 H13 111.258 C3 C2 H10 108.862
C3 C2 H11 108.862 C3 O4 N5 112.161
O4 C3 H12 109.014 O4 C3 H13 109.014
O4 N5 O6 113.151 H7 C1 H8 107.722
H7 C1 H9 107.722 H8 C1 H9 107.883
H10 C2 H11 106.964 H12 C3 H13 108.644
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.540      
2 C -0.129      
3 C -0.265      
4 O -0.069      
5 N -0.156      
6 O 0.013      
7 H 0.166      
8 H 0.157      
9 H 0.157      
10 H 0.170      
11 H 0.170      
12 H 0.162      
13 H 0.162      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.531 2.700 0.000 3.104
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.170 -2.263 0.000
y -2.263 9.421 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.227


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 247.110
(<r2>)1/2 15.720

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.674376
Energy at 298.15K-323.683284
HF Energy-323.674376
Nuclear repulsion energy239.774977
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3128 3011 34.01      
2 A 3118 3001 47.22      
3 A 3113 2996 20.83      
4 A 3083 2967 15.65      
5 A 3053 2938 32.55      
6 A 3045 2931 25.27      
7 A 3040 2926 23.81      
8 A 1731 1666 273.09      
9 A 1526 1469 7.15      
10 A 1519 1462 7.81      
11 A 1502 1446 2.23      
12 A 1495 1439 2.82      
13 A 1429 1375 5.20      
14 A 1396 1344 12.63      
15 A 1381 1329 4.92      
16 A 1304 1256 1.88      
17 A 1286 1237 10.23      
18 A 1184 1140 8.08      
19 A 1113 1071 3.94      
20 A 1070 1029 17.43      
21 A 991 954 10.63      
22 A 925 890 53.31      
23 A 870 837 3.22      
24 A 812 781 312.55      
25 A 768 739 95.68      
26 A 592 569 44.80      
27 A 441 424 10.20      
28 A 367 353 2.60      
29 A 275 265 1.21      
30 A 235 226 0.76      
31 A 182 175 0.42      
32 A 106 102 1.02      
33 A 54 52 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23065.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9625) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22200.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31+G**
ABC
0.25485 0.06632 0.05724

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.242 -0.932 0.164
C2 -1.805 0.463 -0.300
C3 -0.446 0.887 0.244
O4 0.555 -0.022 -0.292
N5 1.816 0.162 0.261
O6 2.725 -0.508 -0.111
H7 -3.228 -1.180 -0.239
H8 -2.303 -0.982 1.256
H9 -1.537 -1.697 -0.172
H10 -1.774 0.506 -1.394
H11 -2.536 1.212 0.025
H12 -0.197 1.906 -0.066
H13 -0.420 0.832 1.337

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.53332.55702.97594.20324.99261.09371.09541.09312.17072.16883.50512.7941
C21.53331.52432.40933.67624.63742.17412.18102.18011.09551.09652.17312.1759
C32.55701.52431.45362.37453.48253.49912.82192.83492.14352.12731.09431.0946
O42.97592.40931.45361.38852.23183.95653.38862.68222.63043.34362.08122.0814
N54.20323.67622.37451.38851.18975.24284.38853.85733.96774.48312.68302.5702
O64.99264.63743.48252.23181.18975.99255.23214.42504.78775.53783.79103.7133
H71.09372.17413.49913.95655.24285.99251.76901.76992.50802.50404.32863.7966
H81.09542.18102.82193.38864.38855.23211.76901.77143.08492.52673.81082.6156
H91.09312.18012.83492.68223.85734.42501.76991.77142.52993.08243.84503.1496
H102.17071.09552.14352.63043.96774.78772.50803.08492.52991.75952.49213.0660
H112.16881.09652.12733.34364.48315.53782.50402.52673.08241.75952.44182.5188
H123.50512.17311.09432.08122.68303.79104.32863.81083.84502.49212.44181.7812
H132.79412.17591.09462.08142.57023.71333.79662.61563.14963.06602.51881.7812

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.494 C1 C2 H10 110.213
C1 C2 H11 110.005 C2 C1 H7 110.594
C2 C1 H8 111.038 C2 C1 H9 111.103
C2 C3 O4 107.981 C2 C3 H12 111.104
C2 C3 H13 111.317 C3 C2 H10 108.699
C3 C2 H11 107.399 C3 O4 N5 113.310
O4 C3 H12 108.722 O4 C3 H13 108.718
O4 N5 O6 119.711 H7 C1 H8 107.824
H7 C1 H9 108.071 H8 C1 H9 108.083
H10 C2 H11 106.775 H12 C3 H13 108.932
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.539      
2 C -0.217      
3 C -0.147      
4 O -0.040      
5 N -0.216      
6 O 0.025      
7 H 0.161      
8 H 0.157      
9 H 0.169      
10 H 0.170      
11 H 0.157      
12 H 0.160      
13 H 0.161      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.624 -0.917 0.827 2.900
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.236 -1.163 -0.033
y -1.163 7.602 0.024
z -0.033 0.024 6.744


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 198.055
(<r2>)1/2 14.073