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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.429704
Energy at 298.15K-196.439680
Nuclear repulsion energy173.776651
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3142 3125 26.05      
2 A 3063 3047 13.73      
3 A 3037 3021 28.17      
4 A 3033 3017 42.79      
5 A 3027 3011 43.30      
6 A 2991 2975 23.16      
7 A 2987 2971 19.19      
8 A 2964 2948 36.58      
9 A 2947 2931 36.20      
10 A 2931 2915 33.63      
11 A 1647 1638 20.77      
12 A 1476 1468 3.62      
13 A 1469 1462 6.00      
14 A 1464 1456 12.76      
15 A 1454 1446 10.85      
16 A 1443 1435 2.81      
17 A 1412 1405 0.25      
18 A 1377 1370 3.62      
19 A 1372 1365 2.54      
20 A 1308 1301 3.66      
21 A 1269 1262 1.57      
22 A 1233 1226 2.39      
23 A 1086 1080 1.08      
24 A 1062 1056 4.45      
25 A 1020 1015 0.64      
26 A 982 977 0.12      
27 A 975 970 1.10      
28 A 908 904 1.85      
29 A 880 876 48.66      
30 A 780 776 1.63      
31 A 747 744 0.91      
32 A 699 695 0.16      
33 A 520 518 8.63      
34 A 422 419 1.70      
35 A 389 387 0.78      
36 A 254 252 0.39      
37 A 220 219 0.56      
38 A 179 178 0.39      
39 A 72 72 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29119.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28964.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.23696 0.12140 0.09244

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.017 1.339 0.019
H2 0.388 1.909 -0.687
H3 2.064 1.439 -0.305
H4 0.913 1.832 1.003
C5 -1.940 0.084 -0.398
H6 -1.907 1.175 -0.553
H7 -2.937 -0.164 0.001
H8 -1.837 -0.400 -1.383
C9 -0.830 -0.398 0.575
H10 -0.948 -1.481 0.747
H11 -0.983 0.096 1.555
C12 0.592 -0.120 0.097
C13 1.436 -1.123 -0.232
H14 1.132 -2.172 -0.167
H15 2.456 -0.928 -0.575

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.10431.10071.10583.23892.98384.23003.62412.59543.51332.81171.52082.50953.51742.7499
H21.10431.78231.77092.97192.41313.97823.28142.89813.91613.19302.18453.24014.18103.5130
H31.10071.78231.78664.22813.98755.26094.44563.53924.32553.81472.18132.63913.73222.4147
H41.10581.77091.78663.62683.28624.45044.27022.86213.80872.62952.17563.24544.17743.5345
C53.23892.97194.22813.62681.10211.10261.10251.55342.17862.17502.58813.58883.81854.5146
H62.98382.41313.98753.28621.10211.77771.78222.21513.10872.54182.88854.06894.53724.8436
H74.23003.97825.26094.45041.10261.77771.78422.19682.49992.51003.53114.48304.54105.4777
H83.62413.28144.44564.27021.10251.78221.78422.20242.54873.09962.85833.54353.66514.4003
C92.59542.89813.53922.86211.55342.21512.19682.20241.10321.10751.52612.51202.74723.5217
H103.51333.91614.32553.80872.17863.10872.49992.54871.10321.77232.15622.60172.37453.6935
H112.81173.19303.81472.62952.17502.54182.51003.09961.10751.77232.15753.24493.54694.1730
C121.52082.18452.18132.17562.58812.88853.53112.85831.52612.15622.15751.35142.13852.1399
C132.50953.24012.63913.24543.58884.06894.48303.54352.51202.60173.24491.35141.09411.0940
H143.51744.18103.73224.17743.81854.53724.54103.66512.74722.37453.54692.13851.09411.8621
H152.74993.51302.41473.53454.51464.84365.47774.40033.52173.69354.17302.13991.09401.8621

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.823 C1 C12 C13 121.674
H2 C1 H3 107.855 H2 C1 H4 106.501
H2 C1 C12 111.655 H3 C1 H4 108.133
H3 C1 C12 111.620 H4 C1 C12 110.858
C5 C9 H10 109.007 C5 C9 H11 108.489
C5 C9 C12 114.375 H6 C5 H7 107.476
H6 C5 H8 107.883 H6 C5 C9 111.941
H7 C5 H8 108.019 H7 C5 C9 110.460
H8 C5 C9 110.902 C9 C12 C13 121.502
H10 C9 H11 106.580 H10 C9 C12 109.128
H11 C9 C12 108.976 C12 C13 H14 121.608
C12 C13 H15 121.752 H14 C13 H15 116.639
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.674      
2 H 0.151      
3 H 0.144      
4 H 0.153      
5 C -0.551      
6 H 0.143      
7 H 0.143      
8 H 0.153      
9 C -0.138      
10 H 0.131      
11 H 0.138      
12 C 0.390      
13 C -0.417      
14 H 0.116      
15 H 0.117      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.402 0.415 0.140 0.595
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.115 0.700 -0.862
y 0.700 -33.508 0.137
z -0.862 0.137 -35.628
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.453 0.700 -0.862
y 0.700 1.363 0.137
z -0.862 0.137 -1.816
Polar
3z2-r2-3.632
x2-y2-0.606
xy0.700
xz-0.862
yz0.137


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 147.208
(<r2>)1/2 12.133