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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.561242
Energy at 298.15K-196.571357
Nuclear repulsion energy175.106703
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3225 3110 21.91      
2 A 3144 3031 11.68      
3 A 3119 3007 24.46      
4 A 3114 3002 42.48      
5 A 3108 2996 39.30      
6 A 3076 2966 22.22      
7 A 3070 2960 17.08      
8 A 3040 2931 33.49      
9 A 3025 2917 30.26      
10 A 3012 2905 31.49      
11 A 1712 1651 23.02      
12 A 1514 1459 3.57      
13 A 1507 1453 7.20      
14 A 1502 1448 13.60      
15 A 1492 1439 11.43      
16 A 1481 1428 3.77      
17 A 1452 1400 0.22      
18 A 1416 1366 4.99      
19 A 1413 1362 3.75      
20 A 1353 1304 2.53      
21 A 1310 1263 1.75      
22 A 1271 1226 1.62      
23 A 1118 1078 0.90      
24 A 1095 1056 4.76      
25 A 1050 1012 0.61      
26 A 1019 983 0.38      
27 A 1003 967 0.90      
28 A 941 907 1.50      
29 A 921 888 52.43      
30 A 801 772 1.67      
31 A 774 746 0.98      
32 A 721 696 0.20      
33 A 536 517 8.87      
34 A 433 418 1.63      
35 A 399 385 0.83      
36 A 263 253 0.34      
37 A 223 215 0.62      
38 A 181 175 0.35      
39 A 70 68 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29950.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28878.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.24054 0.12352 0.09391

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.996 1.334 0.023
H2 0.374 1.892 -0.688
H3 2.039 1.444 -0.285
H4 0.873 1.823 0.999
C5 -1.922 0.083 -0.394
H6 -1.895 1.170 -0.523
H7 -2.913 -0.178 -0.008
H8 -1.811 -0.377 -1.382
C9 -0.822 -0.409 0.567
H10 -0.935 -1.489 0.719
H11 -0.975 0.064 1.548
C12 0.589 -0.119 0.096
C13 1.435 -1.105 -0.232
H14 1.142 -2.150 -0.172
H15 2.448 -0.900 -0.569

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.09691.09351.09823.20172.94634.19123.57502.57673.48972.79701.51052.49143.49262.7296
H21.09691.77081.76062.93752.38663.94343.22542.88073.88813.18762.16843.21164.14633.4799
H31.09351.77081.77514.18973.95085.21864.39833.51394.29563.78832.16592.62013.70612.3963
H41.09821.76061.77513.57473.22594.39934.20872.83603.78312.61002.16013.22524.15033.5145
C53.20172.93754.18973.57471.09501.09531.09541.54032.16342.16012.56543.56453.79754.4823
H62.94632.38663.95083.22591.09501.76581.77072.19793.08722.52172.86534.04334.51294.8111
H74.19123.94345.21864.39931.09531.76581.77242.18072.48212.49713.50384.45194.51245.4388
H83.57503.22544.39834.20871.09541.77071.77242.18532.53313.07852.83003.52023.65114.3677
C92.57672.88073.51392.83601.54032.19792.18072.18531.09591.10011.51552.49372.72673.4967
H103.48973.88814.29563.78312.16343.08722.48212.53311.09591.76052.14132.58222.35453.6672
H112.79703.18763.78832.61002.16012.52172.49713.07851.10011.76052.14203.21643.51314.1389
C121.51052.16842.16592.16012.56542.86533.50382.83001.51552.14132.14201.34052.12232.1237
C132.49143.21162.62013.22523.56454.04334.45193.52022.49372.58223.21641.34051.08711.0870
H143.49264.14633.70614.15033.79754.51294.51243.65112.72672.35453.51312.12231.08711.8510
H152.72963.47992.39633.51454.48234.81115.43884.36773.49673.66724.13892.12371.08701.8510

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.753 C1 C12 C13 121.713
H2 C1 H3 107.890 H2 C1 H4 106.653
H2 C1 C12 111.551 H3 C1 H4 108.175
H3 C1 C12 111.560 H4 C1 C12 110.808
C5 C9 H10 109.137 C5 C9 H11 108.645
C5 C9 C12 114.173 H6 C5 H7 107.455
H6 C5 H8 107.884 H6 C5 C9 111.922
H7 C5 H8 108.003 H7 C5 C9 110.528
H8 C5 C9 110.888 C9 C12 C13 121.533
H10 C9 H11 106.584 H10 C9 C12 109.108
H11 C9 C12 108.921 C12 C13 H14 121.561
C12 C13 H15 121.706 H14 C13 H15 116.733
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.666     -0.269
2 H 0.153     0.081
3 H 0.148     0.086
4 H 0.154     0.077
5 C -0.547     -0.063
6 H 0.143     0.017
7 H 0.146     0.011
8 H 0.154     0.020
9 C -0.163     0.059
10 H 0.135     0.007
11 H 0.141     -0.000
12 C 0.375     0.204
13 C -0.420     -0.654
14 H 0.123     0.206
15 H 0.123     0.220


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.404 0.405 0.138 0.589
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -0.357 0.407 0.137 0.558


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.692 0.682 -0.881
y 0.682 -33.090 0.149
z -0.881 0.149 -35.272
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.489 0.682 -0.881
y 0.682 1.392 0.149
z -0.881 0.149 -1.881
Polar
3z2-r2-3.762
x2-y2-0.602
xy0.682
xz-0.881
yz0.149


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.245 -1.039 -0.455
y -1.039 9.729 0.331
z -0.455 0.331 7.536


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 144.942
(<r2>)1/2 12.039