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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.723059
Energy at 298.15K-235.735193
HF Energy-235.723059
Nuclear repulsion energy244.272861
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3255 3114 20.80      
2 A' 3168 3031 11.73      
3 A' 3159 3022 22.84      
4 A' 3151 3014 27.69      
5 A' 3142 3005 73.25      
6 A' 3065 2932 34.68      
7 A' 3064 2931 12.47      
8 A' 3060 2927 20.25      
9 A' 1736 1661 23.51      
10 A' 1516 1450 10.89      
11 A' 1509 1443 9.13      
12 A' 1492 1427 14.52      
13 A' 1451 1388 1.01      
14 A' 1417 1356 4.77      
15 A' 1404 1343 11.23      
16 A' 1345 1286 3.77      
17 A' 1315 1258 0.10      
18 A' 1189 1137 1.77      
19 A' 1109 1061 10.35      
20 A' 997 954 1.70      
21 A' 968 926 0.55      
22 A' 914 874 1.79      
23 A' 741 709 1.13      
24 A' 517 495 1.07      
25 A' 429 410 0.90      
26 A' 325 310 0.17      
27 A' 263 252 0.64      
28 A' 259 248 0.02      
29 A" 3150 3013 17.11      
30 A" 3139 3003 0.31      
31 A" 3124 2989 20.39      
32 A" 3061 2928 30.28      
33 A" 1499 1434 0.11      
34 A" 1491 1426 1.22      
35 A" 1473 1409 11.55      
36 A" 1396 1336 8.70      
37 A" 1340 1282 1.81      
38 A" 1136 1086 2.79      
39 A" 1056 1010 0.04      
40 A" 968 926 0.15      
41 A" 930 890 31.90      
42 A" 923 883 18.57      
43 A" 743 711 1.16      
44 A" 551 528 10.41      
45 A" 255 244 0.08      
46 A" 210 201 0.68      
47 A" 140 134 0.12      
48 A" 21 20 0.18      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36282.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34707.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31+G**
ABC
0.14868 0.08366 0.08272

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.951 -1.813 0.000
C2 -0.063 -0.816 0.000
C3 -0.518 0.628 0.000
C4 1.414 -1.089 0.000
C5 -0.063 1.372 1.257
C6 -0.063 1.372 -1.257
H7 -0.640 -2.853 0.000
H8 -2.019 -1.621 0.000
H9 -1.613 0.612 0.000
H10 1.613 -2.162 0.000
H11 1.902 -0.658 -0.879
H12 1.902 -0.658 0.879
H13 -0.493 2.377 1.281
H14 -0.374 0.848 2.164
H15 1.024 1.483 1.284
H16 -0.493 2.377 -1.281
H17 -0.374 0.848 -2.164
H18 1.024 1.483 -1.284

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33532.47942.47313.53813.53811.08501.08522.51452.58743.20123.20124.40573.47864.05174.40573.47864.0517
C21.33531.51361.50222.52372.52372.11722.11482.10772.14952.15872.15873.46702.74742.84893.46702.74742.8489
C32.47941.51362.58471.53021.53023.48302.70351.09543.51022.87792.87792.16822.17972.18132.16822.17972.1813
C42.47311.50222.58473.13413.13412.70723.47363.47261.09051.09391.09394.15853.41062.90144.15853.41062.9014
C53.53812.52371.53023.13412.51424.44613.79002.13564.10853.54212.85111.09291.09211.09342.76313.47462.7661
C63.53812.52371.53023.13412.51424.44613.79002.13564.10852.85113.54212.76313.47462.76611.09291.09211.0934
H71.08502.11723.48302.70724.44614.44611.84913.59932.35683.47193.47195.38664.29584.81875.38664.29584.8187
H81.08522.11482.70353.47363.79003.79001.84912.26963.67184.13214.13214.46683.67234.53244.46683.67234.5324
H92.51452.10771.09543.47262.13562.13563.59932.26964.25473.83983.83982.45152.50483.05992.45152.50483.0599
H102.58742.14953.51021.09054.10854.10852.35683.67184.25471.76541.76545.16484.20593.90885.16484.20593.9088
H113.20122.15872.87791.09393.54212.85113.47194.13213.83981.76541.75714.42844.08713.16713.88713.01672.3492
H123.20122.15872.87791.09392.85113.54213.47194.13213.83981.76541.75713.88713.01672.34924.42844.08713.1671
H134.40573.46702.16824.15851.09292.76315.38664.46682.45155.16484.42843.88711.76921.76102.56173.77033.1111
H143.47862.74742.17973.41061.09213.47464.29583.67232.50484.20594.08713.01671.76921.76943.77034.32743.7740
H154.05172.84892.18132.90141.09342.76614.81874.53243.05993.90883.16712.34921.76101.76943.11113.77402.5678
H164.40573.46702.16824.15852.76311.09295.38664.46682.45155.16483.88714.42842.56173.77033.11111.76921.7610
H173.47862.74742.17973.41063.47461.09214.29583.67232.50484.20593.01674.08713.77034.32743.77401.76921.7694
H184.05172.84892.18132.90142.76611.09344.81874.53243.05993.90882.34923.16713.11113.77402.56781.76101.7694

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.854 C1 C2 C4 121.175
C2 C1 H7 121.692 C2 C1 H8 121.440
C2 C3 C5 112.017 C2 C3 C6 112.017
C2 C3 H9 106.667 C2 C4 H10 111.010
C2 C4 H11 111.543 C2 C4 H12 111.543
C3 C2 C4 117.971 C3 C5 H13 110.383
C3 C5 H14 111.350 C3 C5 H15 111.402
C3 C6 H16 110.383 C3 C6 H17 111.350
C3 C6 H18 111.402 C5 C3 C6 110.476
C5 C3 H9 107.700 C6 C3 H9 107.700
H7 C1 H8 116.868 H10 C4 H11 107.841
H10 C4 H12 107.841 H11 C4 H12 106.859
H13 C5 H14 108.130 H13 C5 H15 107.309
H14 C5 H15 108.112 H16 C6 H17 108.130
H16 C6 H18 107.309 H17 C6 H18 108.112
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.463      
2 C 0.236      
3 C 0.187      
4 C -0.651      
5 C -0.586      
6 C -0.586      
7 H 0.136      
8 H 0.134      
9 H 0.142      
10 H 0.159      
11 H 0.167      
12 H 0.167      
13 H 0.156      
14 H 0.166      
15 H 0.157      
16 H 0.156      
17 H 0.166      
18 H 0.157      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.291 0.429 0.000 0.518
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.181 -0.849 0.000
y -0.849 -39.915 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.944
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.748 -0.849 0.000
y -0.849 0.648 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.396
Polar
3z2-r2-4.792
x2-y20.733
xy-0.849
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.681 0.912 0.000
y 0.912 12.103 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.355


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.174
(<r2>)1/2 13.790