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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.584996
Energy at 298.15K-235.597323
HF Energy-235.299285
Nuclear repulsion energy243.390863
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3264 3109 21.14      
2 A' 3178 3026 12.59      
3 A' 3159 3009 26.92      
4 A' 3152 3001 31.48      
5 A' 3145 2995 78.67      
6 A' 3072 2926 30.25      
7 A' 3067 2921 9.31      
8 A' 3065 2919 27.95      
9 A' 1712 1630 18.94      
10 A' 1537 1464 10.33      
11 A' 1532 1459 6.30      
12 A' 1520 1448 12.99      
13 A' 1474 1404 0.54      
14 A' 1442 1374 3.52      
15 A' 1434 1365 7.92      
16 A' 1359 1294 4.80      
17 A' 1323 1260 0.28      
18 A' 1206 1148 1.74      
19 A' 1125 1071 8.15      
20 A' 1021 972 1.04      
21 A' 979 932 0.60      
22 A' 912 869 1.23      
23 A' 739 704 0.84      
24 A' 526 501 0.79      
25 A' 445 424 0.96      
26 A' 335 319 0.16      
27 A' 281 267 0.46      
28 A' 260 248 0.09      
29 A" 3150 3000 15.27      
30 A" 3141 2992 3.99      
31 A" 3129 2980 22.26      
32 A" 3066 2920 30.85      
33 A" 1523 1451 0.05      
34 A" 1514 1442 1.28      
35 A" 1502 1431 10.19      
36 A" 1419 1352 6.40      
37 A" 1360 1295 2.58      
38 A" 1139 1084 3.91      
39 A" 1075 1024 0.01      
40 A" 977 931 0.01      
41 A" 942 897 1.42      
42 A" 916 872 48.79      
43 A" 745 710 1.00      
44 A" 555 529 9.97      
45 A" 262 250 0.09      
46 A" 213 203 0.63      
47 A" 168 160 0.26      
48 A" 46 44 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36552.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9524) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34812.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.14737 0.08293 0.08204

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.957 -1.819 0.000
C2 -0.063 -0.818 0.000
C3 -0.517 0.631 0.000
C4 1.421 -1.098 0.000
C5 -0.063 1.379 1.264
C6 -0.063 1.379 -1.264
H7 -0.649 -2.859 0.000
H8 -2.024 -1.624 0.000
H9 -1.613 0.619 0.000
H10 1.613 -2.172 0.000
H11 1.909 -0.668 -0.879
H12 1.909 -0.668 0.879
H13 -0.488 2.386 1.282
H14 -0.385 0.857 2.168
H15 1.025 1.481 1.299
H16 -0.488 2.386 -1.282
H17 -0.385 0.857 -2.168
H18 1.025 1.481 -1.299

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.34232.48942.48493.55323.55321.08451.08452.52422.59493.21153.21154.42123.49164.06294.42123.49164.0629
C21.34231.51911.50952.53502.53502.12272.12052.11382.15442.16402.16403.47752.75912.85613.47752.75912.8561
C32.48941.51912.59731.53741.53743.49232.71231.09583.52092.88922.88922.17362.18412.18802.17362.18412.1880
C42.48491.50952.59733.15193.15192.71693.48483.48571.09101.09371.09374.17433.43282.91464.17433.43282.9146
C53.55322.53501.53743.15192.52824.46073.80302.13994.12513.55972.86821.09331.09251.09322.77093.48672.7859
C63.55322.53501.53743.15192.52824.46073.80302.13994.12512.86823.55972.77093.48672.78591.09331.09251.0932
H71.08452.12273.49232.71694.46074.46071.84843.60852.36393.48033.48035.40154.31024.82915.40154.31024.8291
H81.08452.12052.71233.48483.80303.80301.84842.28003.67874.14214.14214.48173.68044.54164.48173.68044.5416
H92.52422.11381.09583.48572.13992.13993.60852.28004.26573.85133.85132.45642.50333.06422.45642.50333.0642
H102.59492.15443.52091.09104.12514.12512.36393.67874.26571.76681.76685.18014.22733.92135.18014.22733.9213
H113.21152.16402.88921.09373.55972.86823.48034.14213.85131.76681.75834.44334.10793.18483.90313.04142.3614
H123.21152.16402.88921.09372.86823.55973.48034.14213.85131.76681.75833.90313.04142.36144.44334.10793.1848
H134.42123.47752.17364.17431.09332.77095.40154.48172.45645.18014.44333.90311.77021.76292.56413.77533.1253
H143.49162.75912.18413.43281.09253.48674.31023.68042.50334.22734.10793.04141.77021.77023.77534.33663.7943
H154.06292.85612.18802.91461.09322.78594.82914.54163.06423.92133.18482.36141.76291.77023.12533.79432.5972
H164.42123.47752.17364.17432.77091.09335.40154.48172.45645.18013.90314.44332.56413.77533.12531.77021.7629
H173.49162.75912.18413.43283.48671.09254.31023.68042.50334.22733.04144.10793.77534.33663.79431.77021.7702
H184.06292.85612.18802.91462.78591.09324.82914.54163.06423.92132.36143.18483.12533.79432.59721.76291.7702

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.791 C1 C2 C4 121.121
C2 C1 H7 121.658 C2 C1 H8 121.440
C2 C3 C5 112.066 C2 C3 C6 112.066
C2 C3 H9 106.753 C2 C4 H10 110.853
C2 C4 H11 111.462 C2 C4 H12 111.462
C3 C2 C4 118.088 C3 C5 H13 110.286
C3 C5 H14 111.165 C3 C5 H15 111.442
C3 C6 H16 110.286 C3 C6 H17 111.165
C3 C6 H18 111.442 C5 C3 C6 110.615
C5 C3 H9 107.527 C6 C3 H9 107.527
H7 C1 H8 116.903 H10 C4 H11 107.944
H10 C4 H12 107.944 H11 C4 H12 106.992
H13 C5 H14 108.168 H13 C5 H15 107.469
H14 C5 H15 108.170 H16 C6 H17 108.168
H16 C6 H18 107.469 H17 C6 H18 108.170
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.397      
2 C 0.214      
3 C 0.223      
4 C -0.621      
5 C -0.544      
6 C -0.544      
7 H 0.125      
8 H 0.123      
9 H 0.123      
10 H 0.144      
11 H 0.150      
12 H 0.150      
13 H 0.140      
14 H 0.149      
15 H 0.138      
16 H 0.140      
17 H 0.149      
18 H 0.138      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.281 0.403 0.000 0.491
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.892 -0.784 0.000
y -0.784 -40.666 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.671
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.776 -0.784 0.000
y -0.784 0.616 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.392
Polar
3z2-r2-4.784
x2-y20.774
xy-0.784
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.627 0.905 0.000
y 0.905 12.040 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.401


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 191.969
(<r2>)1/2 13.855