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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.739101
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-235.739101
Nuclear repulsion energy243.966617
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3248 3093 17.33      
2 A' 3162 3011 6.84      
3 A' 3150 3000 21.89      
4 A' 3142 2992 24.54      
5 A' 3132 2983 65.64      
6 A' 3059 2912 26.68      
7 A' 3058 2912 15.44      
8 A' 3053 2907 17.21      
9 A' 1744 1661 21.46      
10 A' 1520 1447 9.44      
11 A' 1513 1440 9.67      
12 A' 1496 1425 14.22      
13 A' 1457 1387 0.79      
14 A' 1422 1354 5.24      
15 A' 1412 1345 10.52      
16 A' 1347 1283 3.34      
17 A' 1320 1256 0.16      
18 A' 1192 1135 1.33      
19 A' 1110 1057 8.94      
20 A' 1002 954 1.40      
21 A' 973 926 0.48      
22 A' 918 874 1.51      
23 A' 747 711 1.04      
24 A' 522 497 1.00      
25 A' 441 420 0.70      
26 A' 335 319 0.21      
27 A' 276 262 0.51      
28 A' 271 258 0.06      
29 A" 3141 2991 15.29      
30 A" 3129 2980 0.73      
31 A" 3117 2968 18.74      
32 A" 3054 2908 25.43      
33 A" 1504 1432 0.00      
34 A" 1493 1422 1.44      
35 A" 1479 1408 11.29      
36 A" 1399 1332 9.12      
37 A" 1341 1277 1.50      
38 A" 1138 1083 2.54      
39 A" 1060 1009 0.04      
40 A" 967 921 0.14      
41 A" 947 902 49.62      
42 A" 928 884 0.71      
43 A" 751 715 0.91      
44 A" 554 527 9.60      
45 A" 263 250 0.07      
46 A" 211 201 0.65      
47 A" 138 132 0.17      
48 A" 48i 46i 0.21      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36292.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9522) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34557.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31+G**
ABC
0.14801 0.08365 0.08267

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.947 -1.821 0.000
C2 -0.065 -0.818 0.000
C3 -0.526 0.627 0.000
C4 1.421 -1.076 0.000
C5 -0.065 1.371 1.260
C6 -0.065 1.371 -1.260
H7 -0.627 -2.860 0.000
H8 -2.017 -1.634 0.000
H9 -1.623 0.611 0.000
H10 1.630 -2.148 0.000
H11 1.900 -0.637 -0.881
H12 1.900 -0.637 0.881
H13 -0.503 2.373 1.292
H14 -0.364 0.836 2.166
H15 1.024 1.487 1.274
H16 -0.503 2.373 -1.292
H17 -0.364 0.836 -2.166
H18 1.024 1.487 -1.274

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33592.48422.48183.54313.54311.08671.08672.52532.59753.20723.20724.41153.47764.05664.41153.47764.0566
C21.33591.51681.50782.52532.52532.11802.11572.11492.15472.16142.16143.47062.74182.85033.47062.74182.8503
C32.48421.51682.58681.53401.53403.48842.70781.09743.51452.87432.87432.17232.18252.18332.17232.18252.1833
C42.48181.50782.58683.12763.12762.71553.48263.48071.09221.09561.09564.15563.39612.89034.15563.39612.8903
C53.54312.52531.53403.12762.51984.44983.79782.14314.10413.53222.83461.09471.09411.09542.77633.48062.7605
C63.54312.52531.53403.12762.51984.44983.79782.14314.10412.83463.53222.77633.48062.76051.09471.09411.0954
H71.08672.11803.48842.71554.44984.44981.85383.61172.36663.47953.47955.39184.29194.82185.39184.29194.8218
H81.08672.11572.70783.48263.79783.79781.85382.27933.68344.13724.13724.47393.67754.54014.47393.67754.5401
H92.52532.11491.09743.48072.14312.14313.61172.27934.26643.84093.84092.45532.51603.06602.45532.51603.0660
H102.59752.15473.51451.09224.10414.10412.36663.68344.26641.77051.77055.16374.19203.89995.16374.19203.8999
H113.20722.16142.87431.09563.53222.83463.47954.13723.84091.77051.76274.42244.07223.15053.87352.99092.3311
H123.20722.16142.87431.09562.83463.53223.47954.13723.84091.77051.76273.87352.99092.33114.42244.07223.1505
H134.41153.47062.17234.15561.09472.77635.39184.47392.45535.16374.42243.87351.77451.76542.58343.78703.1143
H143.47762.74182.18253.39611.09413.48064.29193.67752.51604.19204.07222.99091.77451.77403.78704.33283.7666
H154.05662.85032.18332.89031.09542.76054.82184.54013.06603.89993.15052.33111.76541.77403.11433.76662.5480
H164.41153.47062.17234.15562.77631.09475.39184.47392.45535.16373.87354.42242.58343.78703.11431.77451.7654
H173.47762.74182.18253.39613.48061.09414.29193.67752.51604.19202.99094.07223.78704.33283.76661.77451.7740
H184.05662.85032.18332.89032.76051.09544.82184.54013.06603.89992.33113.15053.11433.76662.54801.76541.7740

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.984 C1 C2 C4 121.441
C2 C1 H7 121.579 C2 C1 H8 121.354
C2 C3 C5 111.738 C2 C3 C6 111.738
C2 C3 H9 106.900 C2 C4 H10 110.926
C2 C4 H11 111.261 C2 C4 H12 111.261
C3 C2 C4 117.575 C3 C5 H13 110.342
C3 C5 H14 111.182 C3 C5 H15 111.179
C3 C6 H16 110.342 C3 C6 H17 111.182
C3 C6 H18 111.179 C5 C3 C6 110.433
C5 C3 H9 107.908 C6 C3 H9 107.908
H7 C1 H8 117.067 H10 C4 H11 108.053
H10 C4 H12 108.053 H11 C4 H12 107.121
H13 C5 H14 108.329 H13 C5 H15 107.437
H14 C5 H15 108.241 H16 C6 H17 108.329
H16 C6 H18 107.437 H17 C6 H18 108.241
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.407      
2 C 0.115      
3 C -0.019      
4 C -0.560      
5 C -0.509      
6 C -0.509      
7 H 0.138      
8 H 0.138      
9 H 0.142      
10 H 0.159      
11 H 0.170      
12 H 0.170      
13 H 0.158      
14 H 0.168      
15 H 0.160      
16 H 0.158      
17 H 0.168      
18 H 0.160      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.276 0.408 0.000 0.492
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.547 -0.808 0.000
y -0.808 -40.189 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.372
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.733 -0.808 0.000
y -0.808 0.771 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.504
Polar
3z2-r2-5.008
x2-y20.642
xy-0.808
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.666 0.903 0.000
y 0.903 12.023 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.338


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.570
(<r2>)1/2 13.805