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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.877754
Energy at 298.15K-235.890026
HF Energy-235.877754
Nuclear repulsion energy242.747635
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3221 3106 22.73      
2 A' 3141 3028 12.39      
3 A' 3119 3007 26.59      
4 A' 3110 2999 34.86      
5 A' 3103 2992 81.72      
6 A' 3038 2929 36.22      
7 A' 3032 2924 4.62      
8 A' 3030 2921 28.37      
9 A' 1708 1647 23.34      
10 A' 1518 1463 11.93      
11 A' 1511 1457 5.02      
12 A' 1498 1445 14.17      
13 A' 1456 1404 0.22      
14 A' 1424 1373 3.25      
15 A' 1414 1363 8.39      
16 A' 1344 1296 5.04      
17 A' 1302 1255 0.38      
18 A' 1188 1145 2.04      
19 A' 1112 1072 9.53      
20 A' 1010 974 1.29      
21 A' 962 927 0.82      
22 A' 898 866 1.36      
23 A' 728 702 0.96      
24 A' 523 504 0.86      
25 A' 443 427 0.94      
26 A' 333 321 0.18      
27 A' 277 268 0.56      
28 A' 255 246 0.04      
29 A" 3109 2997 17.87      
30 A" 3099 2988 2.67      
31 A" 3084 2973 23.71      
32 A" 3032 2923 31.33      
33 A" 1502 1448 0.05      
34 A" 1495 1441 1.10      
35 A" 1481 1428 10.72      
36 A" 1400 1350 6.04      
37 A" 1343 1295 2.96      
38 A" 1120 1080 3.81      
39 A" 1063 1025 0.13      
40 A" 963 928 0.00      
41 A" 933 899 7.23      
42 A" 922 889 42.49      
43 A" 740 713 0.97      
44 A" 555 535 10.28      
45 A" 256 247 0.11      
46 A" 215 207 0.62      
47 A" 164 158 0.25      
48 A" 52 50 0.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36109.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34816.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.14670 0.08234 0.08158

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.958 -1.820 0.000
C2 -0.063 -0.823 0.000
C3 -0.516 0.633 0.000
C4 1.422 -1.107 0.000
C5 -0.063 1.384 1.268
C6 -0.063 1.384 -1.268
H7 -0.652 -2.864 0.000
H8 -2.028 -1.627 0.000
H9 -1.613 0.622 0.000
H10 1.616 -2.183 0.000
H11 1.915 -0.677 -0.881
H12 1.915 -0.677 0.881
H13 -0.490 2.394 1.286
H14 -0.388 0.863 2.175
H15 1.027 1.489 1.309
H16 -0.490 2.394 -1.286
H17 -0.388 0.863 -2.175
H18 1.027 1.489 -1.309

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.34032.49322.48523.56103.56101.08731.08732.52892.59943.21513.21514.43073.50124.07504.43073.50124.0750
C21.34031.52451.51252.54552.54552.12452.12332.11902.16102.16992.16993.48992.77112.87143.48992.77112.8714
C32.49321.52452.60441.54201.54203.49972.71981.09793.53182.89772.89772.18012.19102.19642.18012.19102.1964
C42.48521.51252.60443.16573.16572.71883.48963.49351.09351.09661.09664.19083.44812.93394.19083.44812.9339
C53.56102.54551.54203.16572.53684.47243.81302.14314.14173.57462.88271.09591.09511.09592.77923.49792.8001
C63.56102.54551.54203.16572.53684.47243.81302.14314.14172.88273.57462.77923.49792.80011.09591.09511.0959
H71.08732.12453.49972.71884.47244.47241.84993.61592.36823.48553.48555.41484.32344.84565.41484.32344.8456
H81.08732.12332.71983.48963.81303.81301.84992.28723.68614.15034.15034.49303.69104.55604.49303.69104.5560
H92.52892.11901.09793.49352.14312.14313.61592.28724.27743.86123.86122.46052.50833.07172.46052.50833.0717
H102.59942.16103.53181.09354.14174.14172.36823.68614.27741.77021.77025.19934.24573.94255.19934.24573.9425
H113.21512.16992.89771.09663.57462.88273.48554.15033.86121.77021.76104.46104.12443.20493.92083.05762.3795
H123.21512.16992.89771.09662.88273.57463.48554.15033.86121.77021.76103.92083.05762.37954.46104.12443.2049
H134.43073.48992.18014.19081.09592.77925.41484.49302.46055.19934.46103.92081.77321.76612.57133.78553.1383
H143.50122.77112.19103.44811.09513.49794.32343.69102.50834.24574.12443.05761.77321.77323.78554.35043.8119
H154.07502.87142.19642.93391.09592.80014.84564.55603.07173.94253.20492.37951.76611.77323.13833.81192.6174
H164.43073.48992.18014.19082.77921.09595.41484.49302.46055.19933.92084.46102.57133.78553.13831.77321.7661
H173.50122.77112.19103.44813.49791.09514.32343.69102.50834.24573.05764.12443.78554.35043.81191.77321.7732
H184.07502.87142.19642.93392.80011.09594.84564.55603.07173.94252.37953.20493.13833.81192.61741.76611.7732

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.850 C1 C2 C4 121.063
C2 C1 H7 121.774 C2 C1 H8 121.651
C2 C3 C5 112.220 C2 C3 C6 112.220
C2 C3 H9 106.680 C2 C4 H10 111.016
C2 C4 H11 111.545 C2 C4 H12 111.545
C3 C2 C4 118.086 C3 C5 H13 110.329
C3 C5 H14 111.243 C3 C5 H15 111.629
C3 C6 H16 110.329 C3 C6 H17 111.243
C3 C6 H18 111.629 C5 C3 C6 110.688
C5 C3 H9 107.353 C6 C3 H9 107.353
H7 C1 H8 116.575 H10 C4 H11 107.855
H10 C4 H12 107.855 H11 C4 H12 106.819
H13 C5 H14 108.051 H13 C5 H15 107.373
H14 C5 H15 108.058 H16 C6 H17 108.051
H16 C6 H18 107.373 H17 C6 H18 108.058
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.416      
2 C 0.229      
3 C 0.308      
4 C -0.666      
5 C -0.577      
6 C -0.577      
7 H 0.123      
8 H 0.121      
9 H 0.121      
10 H 0.146      
11 H 0.155      
12 H 0.155      
13 H 0.143      
14 H 0.152      
15 H 0.144      
16 H 0.143      
17 H 0.152      
18 H 0.144      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.306 0.435 0.000 0.531
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.721 -0.841 0.000
y -0.841 -40.544 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.467
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.784 -0.841 0.000
y -0.841 0.551 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.335
Polar
3z2-r2-4.670
x2-y20.822
xy-0.841
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.867 0.934 0.000
y 0.934 12.332 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.581


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 192.890
(<r2>)1/2 13.888