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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: MP2=FULL/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 2 no CS 1A'
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.682142
Energy at 298.15K-224.688397
HF Energy-224.007466
Nuclear repulsion energy123.306056
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3781 3551 56.14      
2 A 3651 3429 5.62      
3 A 1818 1707 449.27      
4 A 1668 1567 2.27      
5 A 1201 1128 3.23      
6 A 971 912 10.85      
7 A 638 599 113.19      
8 A 481 451 3.88      
9 A 384 361 72.71      
10 B 3781 3551 36.51      
11 B 3648 3426 63.29      
12 B 1677 1575 206.37      
13 B 1443 1355 227.69      
14 B 1076 1010 23.77      
15 B 780 733 104.04      
16 B 595 559 295.95      
17 B 563 529 46.79      
18 B 470 442 57.50      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14312.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9392) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13442.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/6-31+G**
ABC
0.36740 0.34613 0.17995

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.142
O2 0.000 0.000 1.371
N3 -0.121 1.154 -0.618
N4 0.121 -1.154 -0.618
H5 0.000 1.994 -0.074
H6 0.347 1.167 -1.510
H7 0.000 -1.994 -0.074
H8 -0.347 -1.167 -1.510

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22901.38681.38682.00532.05242.00532.0524
O21.22902.30232.30232.46203.12782.46203.1278
N31.38682.30232.32051.00811.00803.19662.4971
N41.38682.30232.32053.19662.49711.00811.0080
H52.00532.46201.00813.19661.69323.98753.4895
H62.05243.12781.00802.49711.69323.48952.4359
H72.00532.46203.19661.00813.98753.48951.6932
H82.05243.12782.49711.00803.48952.43591.6932

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 112.769 C1 N3 H6 117.088
C1 N4 H7 112.769 C1 N4 H8 117.088
O2 C1 N3 123.213 O2 C1 N4 123.213
N3 C1 N4 113.575 H5 N3 H6 114.249
H7 N4 H8 114.249
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.680329
Energy at 298.15K-224.686292
HF Energy-224.005962
Nuclear repulsion energy123.335878
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3805 3574 58.42      
2 A' 3670 3447 11.85      
3 A' 1810 1700 481.77      
4 A' 1681 1579 16.00      
5 A' 1198 1125 4.16      
6 A' 976 917 13.27      
7 A' 766 719 33.73      
8 A' 557 524 122.19      
9 A' 505 474 187.25      
10 A' 470 442 139.90      
11 A" 3802 3571 39.64      
12 A" 3663 3440 62.58      
13 A" 1671 1569 217.61      
14 A" 1448 1360 227.25      
15 A" 1046 982 22.07      
16 A" 572 537 26.95      
17 A" 465 436 115.01      
18 A" 243 228 13.82      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14173.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9392) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13311.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/6-31+G**
ABC
0.37085 0.34414 0.17949

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.003 0.137 0.000
O2 0.041 1.367 0.000
N3 0.041 -0.607 1.165
N4 0.041 -0.607 -1.165
H5 -0.165 -0.075 1.994
H6 -0.293 -1.556 1.163
H7 -0.165 -0.075 -1.994
H8 -0.293 -1.556 -1.163

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.23031.38291.38292.01202.07582.01202.0758
O21.23032.29222.29222.46913.16402.46913.1640
N31.38292.29222.32921.00671.00613.20952.5359
N41.38292.29222.32923.20952.53591.00671.0061
H52.01202.46911.00673.20951.70323.98753.4896
H62.07583.16401.00612.53591.70323.48962.3263
H72.01202.46913.20951.00673.98753.48961.7032
H82.07583.16402.53591.00613.48962.32631.7032

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 113.772 C1 N3 H6 119.835
C1 N4 H7 113.772 C1 N4 H8 119.835
O2 C1 N3 122.505 O2 C1 N4 122.505
N3 C1 N4 114.739 H5 N3 H6 115.593
H7 N4 H8 115.593
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.678885
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-224.006579
Nuclear repulsion energy123.503915
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3855 3621 84.62      
2 A1 3708 3483 12.32      
3 A1 1805 1695 563.72      
4 A1 1666 1565 0.41      
5 A1 1159 1089 0.08      
6 A1 989 929 13.20      
7 A1 483 453 2.22      
8 A2 330 310 0.00      
9 A2 494i 464i 0.00      
10 B1 742 697 0.19      
11 B1 563 529 13.74      
12 B1 423i 397i 541.15      
13 B2 3853 3618 49.94      
14 B2 3701 3476 95.84      
15 B2 1665 1564 297.74      
16 B2 1453 1365 255.68      
17 B2 1009 947 12.32      
18 B2 562 528 12.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13312.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9392) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12503.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/6-31+G**
ABC
0.37138 0.34661 0.17928

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.139
O2 0.000 0.000 1.371
N3 0.000 1.158 -0.601
N4 0.000 -1.158 -0.601
H5 0.000 2.023 -0.092
H6 0.000 1.182 -1.603
H7 0.000 -2.023 -0.092
H8 0.000 -1.182 -1.603

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.23191.37411.37412.03652.10482.03652.1048
O21.23192.28632.28632.49673.19992.49673.1999
N31.37412.28632.31641.00351.00273.22192.5456
N41.37412.28632.31643.22192.54561.00351.0027
H52.03652.49671.00353.22191.72954.04673.5433
H62.10483.19991.00272.54561.72953.54332.3634
H72.03652.49673.22191.00354.04673.54331.7295
H82.10483.19992.54561.00273.54332.36341.7295

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 117.005 C1 N3 H6 123.894
C1 N4 H7 117.005 C1 N4 H8 123.894
O2 C1 N3 122.551 O2 C1 N4 122.551
N3 C1 N4 114.898 H5 N3 H6 119.101
H7 N4 H8 119.101
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability