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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 3 yes C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.290264
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-225.290264
Nuclear repulsion energy123.426963
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3766 3625 57.48      
2 A1 3630 3495 7.21      
3 A1 1778 1712 560.76      
4 A1 1630 1569 0.17      
5 A1 1142 1100 0.26      
6 A1 970 933 10.38      
7 A1 478 460 3.28      
8 A2 364 350 0.00      
9 A2 359i 346i 0.00      
10 B1 761 733 5.14      
11 B1 561 540 10.97      
12 B1 237i 228i 502.15      
13 B2 3763 3623 51.82      
14 B2 3621 3485 70.49      
15 B2 1623 1563 289.64      
16 B2 1420 1367 255.53      
17 B2 987 950 14.50      
18 B2 562 541 12.70      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13229.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12736.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
ABC
0.37399 0.34359 0.17907

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.138
O2 0.000 0.000 1.365
N3 0.000 1.163 -0.598
N4 0.000 -1.163 -0.598
H5 0.000 2.029 -0.084
H6 0.000 1.194 -1.604
H7 0.000 -2.029 -0.084
H8 0.000 -1.194 -1.604

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22701.37671.37672.04072.11222.04072.1122
O21.22702.28212.28212.49293.20042.49293.2004
N31.37672.28212.32651.00671.00653.23302.5629
N41.37672.28212.32653.23302.56291.00671.0065
H52.04072.49291.00673.23301.73454.05723.5632
H62.11223.20041.00652.56291.73453.56322.3878
H72.04072.49293.23301.00674.05723.56321.7345
H82.11223.20042.56291.00653.56322.38781.7345

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 116.938 C1 N3 H6 124.081
C1 N4 H7 116.938 C1 N4 H8 124.081
O2 C1 N3 122.334 O2 C1 N4 122.334
N3 C1 N4 115.331 H5 N3 H6 118.981
H7 N4 H8 118.981
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.612      
2 O -0.591      
3 N -0.622      
4 N -0.622      
5 H 0.323      
6 H 0.288      
7 H 0.323      
8 H 0.288      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.564 4.564
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.753 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -16.917 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.787
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.901 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.853 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.952
Polar
3z2-r2-5.904
x2-y2-9.836
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.535 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.392 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.624


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 69.471
(<r2>)1/2 8.335