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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (3-methylhexane)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-276.236663
Energy at 298.15K-276.253776
Nuclear repulsion energy323.446320
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3155 3018 28.91      
2 A 3147 3011 65.58      
3 A 3143 3006 31.35      
4 A 3139 3003 33.99      
5 A 3138 3002 13.25      
6 A 3136 3000 75.95      
7 A 3103 2968 36.23      
8 A 3087 2953 26.08      
9 A 3070 2937 10.12      
10 A 3063 2930 30.24      
11 A 3059 2927 46.63      
12 A 3058 2926 28.52      
13 A 3054 2921 43.98      
14 A 3044 2912 43.99      
15 A 3029 2898 18.31      
16 A 3019 2888 8.71      
17 A 1522 1456 7.76      
18 A 1511 1446 12.24      
19 A 1509 1444 5.76      
20 A 1502 1437 6.60      
21 A 1501 1436 3.72      
22 A 1499 1434 12.06      
23 A 1496 1431 0.43      
24 A 1490 1425 0.10      
25 A 1478 1414 0.30      
26 A 1416 1355 10.83      
27 A 1414 1353 6.04      
28 A 1413 1352 1.82      
29 A 1402 1341 0.64      
30 A 1381 1321 0.41      
31 A 1375 1315 0.80      
32 A 1329 1271 0.26      
33 A 1325 1268 1.01      
34 A 1298 1242 0.80      
35 A 1281 1225 0.26      
36 A 1253 1199 1.77      
37 A 1197 1145 0.03      
38 A 1182 1131 0.40      
39 A 1178 1127 4.37      
40 A 1106 1058 1.48      
41 A 1073 1027 1.18      
42 A 1063 1017 0.11      
43 A 1041 996 0.74      
44 A 1001 958 5.64      
45 A 967 925 2.54      
46 A 947 905 2.11      
47 A 897 858 1.24      
48 A 866 829 0.74      
49 A 828 792 0.16      
50 A 774 740 3.65      
51 A 740 707 1.52      
52 A 497 475 0.23      
53 A 426 408 0.10      
54 A 374 358 0.13      
55 A 329 315 0.05      
56 A 303 290 0.01      
57 A 259 247 0.00      
58 A 238 227 0.01      
59 A 213 203 0.04      
60 A 147 140 0.01      
61 A 101 96 0.01      
62 A 66 63 0.00      
63 A 53 50 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 47851.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 45774.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31+G**
ABC
0.19548 0.03668 0.03303

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.568 0.131 -0.217
H2 -0.591 0.108 -1.316
C3 -0.757 1.578 0.228
C4 -1.701 -0.769 0.286
C5 0.783 -0.430 0.232
C6 -3.082 -0.426 -0.257
C7 2.007 0.272 -0.344
C8 3.311 -0.415 0.039
H9 -0.733 1.650 1.321
H10 0.027 2.228 -0.166
H11 -1.712 1.985 -0.112
H12 -1.718 -0.733 1.383
H13 -1.463 -1.805 0.021
H14 0.829 -1.491 -0.043
H15 0.832 -0.401 1.329
H16 -3.827 -1.151 0.079
H17 -3.419 0.560 0.070
H18 -3.086 -0.431 -1.351
H19 2.037 1.312 -0.006
H20 1.919 0.308 -1.436
H21 4.177 0.102 -0.380
H22 3.436 -0.444 1.125
H23 3.334 -1.447 -0.321

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.09971.52611.53161.53082.57502.58283.92622.16792.18042.18092.15122.14572.14752.15323.51382.89752.81792.86842.77614.74834.26264.2104
H21.09972.13832.13792.13912.75952.77874.16363.05782.48922.49583.04372.49222.48853.04693.74223.18242.55333.17312.52064.85864.74154.3371
C31.52612.13832.53052.53113.10773.11074.53441.09541.09171.09172.75693.46233.46542.76744.11022.85483.45772.81633.39815.18604.74135.1177
C41.53162.13792.53052.50831.52293.90345.03132.80333.48852.78211.09731.09582.65172.76472.16932.18262.17054.28844.15165.98005.21615.1170
C51.53082.13912.53112.50833.89641.52452.53552.79472.79153.48932.76992.64231.09711.09854.66854.32094.18072.15962.14953.48952.79942.8011
C62.57502.75953.10771.52293.89645.13806.40043.50974.08882.77682.15512.14484.05894.22391.09241.09211.09395.41185.19077.27956.66366.4971
C72.58282.77873.11073.90341.52455.13801.52283.49012.78864.10124.22774.06112.14212.15296.02005.45035.23931.09421.09642.17652.17102.1715
C83.92624.16364.53445.03132.53556.40041.52284.71844.22005.56895.21564.97282.70722.79477.17596.80116.54652.14702.15361.09231.09361.0935
H92.16793.05781.09542.80332.79473.50973.49014.71841.76661.76672.57983.76293.76372.58044.35433.15754.12403.08974.05445.42194.66985.3691
H102.18042.48921.09173.48852.79154.08882.78864.22001.76661.75683.76974.30323.80583.12955.13123.83624.26242.21382.97984.66714.51924.9457
H112.18092.49581.09172.78213.48932.77684.10125.56891.76671.75683.10183.80024.30583.77393.78732.23143.04363.80984.21326.18825.82506.1057
H122.15123.04372.75691.09732.76992.15514.22775.21562.57983.76973.10181.75133.01562.57262.51412.50823.07184.49594.71846.20985.16925.3792
H132.14572.49223.46231.09582.64232.14484.06114.97283.76294.30323.80021.75132.31412.99192.45283.06962.53034.68704.24615.96765.20374.8226
H142.14752.48853.46542.65171.09714.05892.14212.70723.76373.80584.30583.01562.31411.75264.66924.71874.26103.05282.52323.72363.04352.5210
H152.15323.04692.76742.76471.09854.22392.15292.79472.58043.12953.77392.57262.99191.75264.88194.53754.74752.48413.05523.79002.61243.1742
H163.51383.74224.11022.16934.66851.09246.02007.17594.35435.13123.78732.51412.45284.66924.88191.75911.76396.36056.11888.11437.37217.1777
H172.89753.18242.85482.18264.32091.09215.45036.80113.15753.83622.23142.50823.06964.71874.53751.75911.76455.50845.55287.62367.00897.0561
H182.81792.55333.45772.17054.18071.09395.23936.54654.12404.26243.04363.07182.53034.26104.74751.76391.76455.57605.06017.34706.97666.5807
H192.86843.17312.81634.28842.15965.41181.09422.14703.08972.21383.80984.49594.68703.05282.48416.36055.50845.57601.75172.48682.51453.0653
H202.77612.52063.39814.15162.14955.19071.09642.15364.05442.97984.21324.71844.24612.52323.05526.11885.55285.06011.75172.50113.07062.5150
H214.74834.85865.18605.98003.48957.27952.17651.09235.42194.66716.18826.20985.96763.72363.79008.11437.62367.34702.48682.50111.76451.7652
H224.26264.74154.74135.21612.79946.66362.17101.09364.66984.51925.82505.16925.20373.04352.61247.37217.00896.97662.51453.07061.76451.7632
H234.21044.33715.11775.11702.80116.49712.17151.09355.36914.94576.10575.37924.82262.52103.17427.17777.05616.58073.06532.51501.76521.7632

picture of 3-methylhexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H9 110.504 C1 C3 H10 111.724
C1 C3 H11 111.763 C1 C4 C6 114.919
C1 C4 H12 108.702 C1 C4 H13 108.363
C1 C5 C7 115.423 C1 C5 H14 108.480
C1 C5 H15 108.844 H2 C1 C3 107.945
H2 C1 C4 107.548 H2 C1 C5 107.687
C3 C1 C4 111.700 C3 C1 C5 111.785
C4 C1 C5 109.980 C4 C6 H16 111.017
C4 C6 H17 112.106 C4 C6 H18 111.023
C5 C7 C8 112.619 C5 C7 H19 110.031
C5 C7 H20 109.103 C6 C4 H12 109.605
C6 C4 H13 108.884 C7 C5 H14 108.491
C7 C5 H15 109.256 C7 C8 H21 111.610
C7 C8 H22 111.092 C7 C8 H23 111.130
C8 C7 H19 109.156 C8 C7 H20 109.539
H9 C3 H10 107.746 H9 C3 H11 107.762
H10 C3 H11 107.144 H12 C4 H13 105.989
H14 C5 H15 105.928 H16 C6 H17 107.269
H16 C6 H18 107.570 H17 C6 H18 107.643
H19 C7 H20 106.188 H21 C8 H22 107.648
H21 C8 H23 107.714 H22 C8 H23 107.455
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.286      
2 H 0.140      
3 C -0.568      
4 C -0.167      
5 C -0.577      
6 C -0.627      
7 C -0.072      
8 C -0.702      
9 H 0.158      
10 H 0.151      
11 H 0.151      
12 H 0.152      
13 H 0.146      
14 H 0.143      
15 H 0.153      
16 H 0.157      
17 H 0.153      
18 H 0.156      
19 H 0.149      
20 H 0.152      
21 H 0.156      
22 H 0.156      
23 H 0.155      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.004 -0.014 -0.079 0.080
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.452 0.413 -0.230
y 0.413 -48.887 0.306
z -0.230 0.306 -48.366
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.825 0.413 -0.230
y 0.413 0.022 0.306
z -0.230 0.306 0.803
Polar
3z2-r21.606
x2-y2-0.564
xy0.413
xz-0.230
yz0.306


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.514 -0.031 0.063
y -0.031 11.800 -0.139
z 0.063 -0.139 10.976


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 359.456
(<r2>)1/2 18.959