return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for CH2CCHCH3 (1,2-Butadiene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.992804
Energy at 298.15K-155.997783
Nuclear repulsion energy102.060677
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3138 3026 20.81      
2 A' 3131 3019 7.49      
3 A' 3123 3011 0.88      
4 A' 3031 2922 39.28      
5 A' 2054 1981 44.10      
6 A' 1508 1454 3.60      
7 A' 1478 1426 8.60      
8 A' 1412 1361 2.95      
9 A' 1364 1315 8.93      
10 A' 1151 1110 0.24      
11 A' 1092 1053 3.09      
12 A' 880 849 12.53      
13 A' 873 841 53.95      
14 A' 574 553 10.30      
15 A' 214 206 2.01      
16 A" 3205 3090 3.37      
17 A" 3084 2973 20.32      
18 A" 1488 1435 7.45      
19 A" 1060 1022 0.98      
20 A" 1026 989 0.20      
21 A" 894 862 19.59      
22 A" 540 521 4.36      
23 A" 347 335 10.23      
24 A" 164 158 0.93      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18415.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17755.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
1.15399 0.13846 0.12993

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.676 1.839 0.000
C2 0.000 0.716 0.000
C3 0.677 -0.407 0.000
C4 0.068 -1.790 0.000
H5 -0.968 2.326 0.928
H6 -0.968 2.326 -0.928
H7 1.767 -0.348 0.000
H8 -1.024 -1.742 0.000
H9 0.390 -2.355 -0.883
H10 0.390 -2.355 0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.31072.62153.70361.08811.08813.27833.59764.41614.4161
C21.31071.31082.50612.09552.09552.06222.66253.21873.2187
C32.62151.31081.51143.32183.32181.09122.16302.15832.1583
C43.70362.50611.51144.34384.34382.22861.09291.09671.0967
H51.08812.09553.32184.34381.85623.93584.17245.19924.8739
H61.08812.09553.32184.34381.85623.93584.17244.87395.1992
H73.27832.06221.09122.22863.93583.93583.12012.58942.5894
H83.59762.66252.16301.09294.17244.17243.12011.77621.7762
H94.41613.21872.15831.09675.19924.87392.58941.77621.7655
H104.41613.21872.15831.09674.87395.19922.58941.77621.7655

picture of 1,2-Butadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 179.922 C2 C1 H5 121.470
C2 C1 H6 121.470 C2 C3 C4 125.097
C2 C3 H7 118.019 C3 C4 H8 111.296
C3 C4 H9 110.687 C3 C4 H10 110.687
C4 C3 H7 116.885 H5 C1 H6 117.060
H8 C4 H9 108.420 H8 C4 H10 108.420
H9 C4 H10 107.197
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.516     -0.473
2 C 0.618     0.080
3 C -0.416     -0.203
4 C -0.621     -0.022
5 H 0.153     0.190
6 H 0.153     0.190
7 H 0.153     0.124
8 H 0.160     0.046
9 H 0.159     0.034
10 H 0.159     0.034


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.057 -0.475 0.000 0.479
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.046 -0.410 0.000 0.412


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.419 -1.744 0.000
y -1.744 -23.696 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.992
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.575 -1.744 0.000
y -1.744 2.010 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.434
Polar
3z2-r2-2.869
x2-y2-1.723
xy-1.744
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.671 -2.478 0.000
y -2.478 10.828 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.144


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 99.417
(<r2>)1/2 9.971