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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.314200
Energy at 298.15K-195.321289
Nuclear repulsion energy156.778602
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3134 3021 17.49      
2 A1 3123 3011 10.28      
3 A1 3025 2917 69.17      
4 A1 2056 1983 32.46      
5 A1 1518 1464 0.45      
6 A1 1478 1425 5.99      
7 A1 1418 1367 1.25      
8 A1 1318 1271 20.82      
9 A1 1028 991 5.52      
10 A1 735 709 0.02      
11 A1 342 330 0.13      
12 A2 3073 2963 0.00      
13 A2 1480 1427 0.00      
14 A2 1003 967 0.00      
15 A2 611 589 0.00      
16 A2 161 156 0.00      
17 B1 3195 3080 5.24      
18 B1 3074 2964 47.36      
19 B1 1496 1442 18.00      
20 B1 1098 1058 0.08      
21 B1 1029 992 0.50      
22 B1 467 450 0.42      
23 B1 265 256 7.10      
24 B1 178 172 1.70      
25 B2 3133 3021 20.19      
26 B2 3021 2913 21.68      
27 B2 1487 1433 7.79      
28 B2 1403 1352 4.37      
29 B2 1208 1165 6.42      
30 B2 967 933 0.06      
31 B2 875 844 58.24      
32 B2 606 584 12.40      
33 B2 186 179 0.87      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24593.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23713.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.27438 0.11982 0.08763

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 2.247
C2 0.000 0.000 0.935
H3 -0.927 0.000 2.817
H4 0.927 0.000 2.817
C5 0.000 0.000 -0.378
C6 0.000 1.289 -1.175
C7 0.000 -1.289 -1.175
H8 0.000 2.167 -0.526
H9 0.000 -2.167 -0.526
H10 0.883 1.338 -1.826
H11 -0.883 1.338 -1.826
H12 -0.883 -1.338 -1.826
H13 0.883 -1.338 -1.826

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.31111.08871.08872.62433.65663.65663.51883.51884.37644.37644.37644.3764
C21.31112.09762.09761.31312.47322.47322.61372.61373.19273.19273.19273.1927
H31.08872.09761.85453.32654.29654.29654.09024.09025.15964.83184.83185.1596
H41.08872.09761.85453.32654.29654.29654.09024.09024.83185.15965.15964.8318
C52.62431.31313.32653.32651.51591.51592.17222.17222.16012.16012.16012.1601
C63.65662.47324.29654.29651.51592.57821.09233.51681.09771.09772.84662.8466
C73.65662.47324.29654.29651.51592.57823.51681.09232.84662.84661.09771.0977
H83.51882.61374.09024.09022.17221.09233.51684.33441.77701.77703.84123.8412
H93.51882.61374.09024.09022.17223.51681.09234.33443.84123.84121.77701.7770
H104.37643.19275.15964.83182.16011.09772.84661.77703.84121.76573.20572.6756
H114.37643.19274.83185.15962.16011.09772.84661.77703.84121.76572.67563.2057
H124.37643.19274.83185.15962.16012.84661.09773.84121.77703.20572.67561.7657
H134.37643.19275.15964.83182.16012.84661.09773.84121.77702.67563.20571.7657

picture of 1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C5 180.000 C2 C1 H3 121.596
C2 C1 H4 121.596 C2 C5 C6 121.747
C2 C5 C7 121.747 H3 C1 H4 116.807
C5 C6 H8 111.757 C5 C6 H10 110.460
C5 C6 H11 110.460 C5 C7 H9 111.757
C5 C7 H12 110.460 C5 C7 H13 110.460
C6 C5 C7 116.506 H8 C6 H10 108.468
H8 C6 H11 108.468 H9 C7 H12 108.468
H9 C7 H13 108.468 H10 C6 H11 107.081
H12 C7 H13 107.081
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.455     -0.471
2 C 0.680     -0.010
3 H 0.149     0.186
4 H 0.149     0.186
5 C -0.335     0.230
6 C -0.563     -0.452
7 C -0.563     -0.452
8 H 0.160     0.129
9 H 0.160     0.129
10 H 0.154     0.132
11 H 0.154     0.130
12 H 0.154     0.130
13 H 0.154     0.132


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.658 0.658
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.018 0.000 -0.655 0.655


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.403 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.933 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.220
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.827 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.622 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.448
Polar
3z2-r24.896
x2-y20.530
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.562 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.697 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 14.146


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 143.945
(<r2>)1/2 11.998