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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.639936
Energy at 298.15K-272.653156
Nuclear repulsion energy262.540549
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3719 3676 11.85      
2 A 3081 3046 14.12      
3 A 3069 3034 22.49      
4 A 3060 3025 31.39      
5 A 3045 3010 83.49      
6 A 3043 3008 6.90      
7 A 3039 3005 9.27      
8 A 2973 2939 20.77      
9 A 2971 2937 53.50      
10 A 2968 2934 26.70      
11 A 2954 2920 14.83      
12 A 2883 2850 48.96      
13 A 1476 1459 8.90      
14 A 1463 1446 6.00      
15 A 1455 1438 16.53      
16 A 1449 1432 4.32      
17 A 1443 1427 3.80      
18 A 1441 1425 4.77      
19 A 1377 1361 10.71      
20 A 1363 1347 11.40      
21 A 1359 1343 10.32      
22 A 1352 1336 4.05      
23 A 1318 1303 8.11      
24 A 1293 1279 2.10      
25 A 1283 1268 10.63      
26 A 1227 1213 22.51      
27 A 1156 1142 4.41      
28 A 1142 1129 9.03      
29 A 1112 1099 3.54      
30 A 1056 1044 92.73      
31 A 1045 1033 4.99      
32 A 959 948 4.78      
33 A 940 930 3.64      
34 A 921 910 14.86      
35 A 904 893 0.86      
36 A 871 861 13.40      
37 A 767 758 1.56      
38 A 513 507 2.88      
39 A 449 444 9.67      
40 A 403 399 0.90      
41 A 361 356 1.59      
42 A 354 350 3.40      
43 A 278 275 4.61      
44 A 263 260 109.21      
45 A 237 234 1.27      
46 A 220 217 0.19      
47 A 204 202 0.58      
48 A 79 78 1.93      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35166.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9886) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34765.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.14427 0.09848 0.06368

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.576 -1.157 0.064
H2 -2.557 -1.097 -0.438
H3 -1.099 -2.109 -0.212
H4 -1.759 -1.170 1.154
C5 1.659 1.065 -0.058
H6 1.315 2.032 0.345
H7 2.665 0.880 0.359
H8 1.754 1.150 -1.154
O9 1.245 -1.342 -0.128
H10 2.148 -1.421 0.228
C11 0.706 -0.077 0.311
H12 0.577 -0.098 1.418
C13 -0.694 0.043 -0.323
H14 -0.542 0.023 -1.421
C15 -1.384 1.365 0.054
H16 -1.471 1.468 1.151
H17 -0.849 2.249 -0.329
H18 -2.406 1.393 -0.360

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 O9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.10331.10011.10563.92634.31334.71454.23002.83383.73742.53672.75451.53832.16012.52902.84313.50442.7146
H21.10331.78891.78254.75285.03905.64034.91333.82224.76303.49943.77612.18652.50552.77063.20663.75782.4953
H31.10011.78891.78464.20724.82504.84054.43222.46753.34832.76773.08312.19202.51313.49553.84614.36623.7405
H41.10561.78251.78464.25984.51184.94074.80113.27104.02352.82512.58332.18803.08812.78872.65383.83623.0462
C53.92634.75284.20724.25981.10221.10471.10352.44332.54961.53222.16812.57922.79113.06013.37992.78654.0895
H64.31335.03904.82504.51181.10221.77421.79293.40753.55352.19482.49672.90513.25632.79592.95532.27713.8411
H74.71455.64034.84054.94071.10471.77421.78682.68232.36242.18132.53773.52893.76744.08994.25273.83345.1477
H84.23004.91334.43224.80111.10351.79291.78682.74282.94562.17943.09142.81232.57183.36933.97692.94274.2419
O92.83383.82222.46753.27102.44333.40752.68232.74280.97421.44422.09372.39102.59443.77834.11284.16174.5679
H103.73744.76303.34834.02352.54963.55352.36242.94560.97421.97362.37353.24443.47064.50244.72264.77085.3858
C112.53673.49942.76772.82511.53222.19482.18132.17941.44421.97361.11411.54162.13752.55202.79862.86953.5062
H122.75453.77613.08312.58332.16812.49672.53773.09142.09372.37351.11412.16003.05382.80142.59253.25473.7791
C131.53832.18652.19202.18802.57922.90513.52892.81232.39103.24441.54162.16001.10861.53842.19312.21142.1806
H142.16012.50552.51313.08812.79113.25633.76742.57182.59443.47062.13753.05381.10862.16443.09322.49782.5447
C152.52902.77063.49552.78873.06012.79594.08993.36933.77834.50242.55202.80141.53842.16441.10551.10211.1028
H162.84313.20663.84612.65383.37992.95534.25273.97694.11284.72262.79862.59252.19313.09321.10551.78561.7784
H173.50443.75784.36623.83622.78652.27713.83342.94274.16174.77082.86953.25472.21142.49781.10211.78561.7773
H182.71462.49533.74053.04624.08953.84115.14774.24194.56795.38583.50623.77912.18062.54471.10281.77841.7773

picture of 2-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 110.897 C1 C13 H14 108.296
C1 C13 C15 110.569 H2 C1 H3 108.560
H2 C1 H4 107.599 H2 C1 C13 110.648
H3 C1 H4 108.006 H3 C1 C13 111.275
H4 C1 C13 110.629 C5 C11 O9 110.315
C5 C11 H12 109.011 C5 C11 C13 114.092
H6 C5 H7 107.016 H6 C5 H8 108.757
H6 C5 C11 111.810 H7 C5 H8 108.031
H7 C5 C11 110.579 H8 C5 C11 110.506
O9 C11 H12 109.164 O9 C11 C13 106.364
H10 O9 C11 107.804 C11 C13 H14 106.372
C11 C13 C15 111.908 H12 C11 C13 107.763
C13 C15 H16 111.031 C13 C15 H17 112.709
C13 C15 H18 110.210 H14 C13 C15 108.621
H16 C15 H17 107.961 H16 C15 H18 107.277
H17 C15 H18 107.431
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.711      
2 H 0.160      
3 H 0.196      
4 H 0.162      
5 C -0.687      
6 H 0.172      
7 H 0.156      
8 H 0.186      
9 O -0.482      
10 H 0.335      
11 C 0.084      
12 H 0.141      
13 C 0.301      
14 H 0.164      
15 C -0.681      
16 H 0.170      
17 H 0.164      
18 H 0.168      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.797 1.128 0.763 1.578
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.009 -0.625 2.028
y -0.625 -43.046 -1.189
z 2.028 -1.189 -40.879
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.954 -0.625 2.028
y -0.625 -4.102 -1.189
z 2.028 -1.189 -0.852
Polar
3z2-r2-1.703
x2-y26.037
xy-0.625
xz2.028
yz-1.189


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.175 0.152 -0.041
y 0.152 10.517 0.018
z -0.041 0.018 9.107


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 198.128
(<r2>)1/2 14.076