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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-273.013747
Energy at 298.15K-273.027145
Nuclear repulsion energy263.228416
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3829 3692 19.15      
2 A 3139 3027 16.62      
3 A 3125 3013 26.24      
4 A 3114 3002 37.40      
5 A 3098 2988 95.53      
6 A 3096 2985 8.58      
7 A 3090 2979 12.40      
8 A 3035 2926 22.70      
9 A 3032 2924 57.92      
10 A 3028 2920 24.56      
11 A 3018 2910 14.08      
12 A 2962 2856 42.85      
13 A 1526 1471 8.42      
14 A 1513 1459 5.38      
15 A 1505 1451 13.31      
16 A 1500 1446 3.69      
17 A 1495 1442 3.14      
18 A 1493 1440 4.39      
19 A 1429 1378 8.30      
20 A 1416 1365 16.13      
21 A 1413 1362 2.15      
22 A 1406 1355 2.75      
23 A 1372 1323 8.66      
24 A 1344 1296 2.73      
25 A 1332 1284 10.33      
26 A 1264 1219 27.45      
27 A 1192 1150 3.60      
28 A 1177 1135 14.45      
29 A 1145 1104 7.19      
30 A 1091 1052 84.26      
31 A 1065 1027 10.55      
32 A 993 957 3.55      
33 A 967 933 2.24      
34 A 946 912 18.38      
35 A 935 902 2.22      
36 A 889 857 11.05      
37 A 785 757 1.74      
38 A 526 508 3.11      
39 A 460 443 9.80      
40 A 415 400 1.07      
41 A 370 357 2.55      
42 A 365 352 3.14      
43 A 285 274 3.87      
44 A 269 260 117.56      
45 A 240 232 2.11      
46 A 225 217 0.19      
47 A 209 202 0.49      
48 A 80 77 1.92      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36099.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34807.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.14512 0.09864 0.06385

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.576 -1.155 0.064
H2 -2.551 -1.091 -0.433
H3 -1.106 -2.101 -0.215
H4 -1.756 -1.172 1.147
C5 1.659 1.062 -0.057
H6 1.321 2.021 0.348
H7 2.659 0.872 0.353
H8 1.750 1.152 -1.145
O9 1.246 -1.335 -0.130
H10 2.134 -1.437 0.235
C11 0.705 -0.077 0.310
H12 0.583 -0.103 1.407
C13 -0.693 0.042 -0.322
H14 -0.546 0.023 -1.412
C15 -1.384 1.363 0.054
H16 -1.473 1.467 1.143
H17 -0.851 2.240 -0.326
H18 -2.398 1.391 -0.360

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 O9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09581.09211.09803.92424.30854.70404.22532.83443.72492.53552.75171.53712.15132.52602.83773.49382.7084
H21.09581.77591.77034.74315.02825.62194.90273.81644.74473.49013.76552.17852.49352.76043.19203.74082.4869
H31.09211.77591.77234.20434.81634.83054.42792.47513.33822.76643.07812.18492.50103.48553.83534.34973.7251
H41.09801.77031.77234.25524.50604.92974.79103.26664.00472.82132.58492.18243.07262.78602.65453.82533.0413
C53.92424.74314.20434.25521.09411.09711.09572.43382.56061.53052.15872.57752.78873.05983.37812.78574.0810
H64.30855.02824.81634.50601.09411.76311.78023.39063.55372.18672.48552.90203.25192.79952.95702.28523.8377
H74.70405.62194.83054.92971.09711.76311.77412.66462.37062.17212.52413.51833.75544.08344.24823.82775.1325
H84.22534.90274.42794.79101.09571.78021.77412.73352.95892.17273.07452.80732.57273.36263.96542.93624.2283
O92.83443.81642.47513.26662.43383.39062.66462.73350.96571.43812.07822.38612.58783.77244.10664.14944.5559
H103.72494.74473.33824.00472.56063.55372.37062.95890.96571.97382.35763.23903.46754.50014.71894.76935.3744
C112.53553.49012.76642.82131.53052.18672.17212.17271.43811.97381.10411.53932.13062.55072.79702.86303.4973
H122.75173.76553.07812.58492.15872.48552.52413.07452.07822.35761.10412.15373.03892.80192.60033.24843.7732
C131.53712.17852.18492.18242.57752.90203.51832.80732.38613.23901.53932.15371.10001.53752.18742.20352.1735
H142.15132.49352.50103.07262.78873.25193.75542.57272.58783.46752.13063.03891.10002.15583.07782.48742.5309
C152.52602.76043.48552.78603.05982.79954.08343.36263.77244.50012.55072.80191.53752.15581.09781.09421.0952
H162.83773.19203.83532.65453.37812.95704.24823.96544.10664.71892.79702.60032.18743.07781.09781.77291.7666
H173.49383.74084.34973.82532.78572.28523.82772.93624.14944.76932.86303.24842.20352.48741.09421.77291.7648
H182.70842.48693.72513.04134.08103.83775.13254.22834.55595.37443.49733.77322.17352.53091.09521.76661.7648

picture of 2-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 111.009 C1 C13 H14 108.185
C1 C13 C15 110.482 H2 C1 H3 108.522
H2 C1 H4 107.604 H2 C1 C13 110.546
H3 C1 H4 108.044 H3 C1 C13 111.281
H4 C1 C13 110.721 C5 C11 O9 110.103
C5 C11 H12 108.968 C5 C11 C13 114.204
H6 C5 H7 107.155 H6 C5 H8 108.775
H6 C5 C11 111.776 H7 C5 H8 108.011
H7 C5 C11 110.427 H8 C5 C11 110.561
O9 C11 H12 108.956 O9 C11 C13 106.480
H10 O9 C11 108.802 C11 C13 H14 106.475
C11 C13 C15 111.995 H12 C11 C13 107.992
C13 C15 H16 111.108 C13 C15 H17 112.628
C13 C15 H18 110.170 H14 C13 C15 108.510
H16 C15 H17 107.957 H16 C15 H18 107.332
H17 C15 H18 107.429
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.631     -0.387
2 H 0.136     0.079
3 H 0.174     0.109
4 H 0.137     0.075
5 C -0.603     -0.434
6 H 0.149     0.105
7 H 0.132     0.102
8 H 0.162     0.107
9 O -0.534     -0.740
10 H 0.338     0.432
11 C 0.159     0.355
12 H 0.113     -0.018
13 C 0.299     0.396
14 H 0.134     -0.020
15 C -0.596     -0.466
16 H 0.145     0.097
17 H 0.141     0.095
18 H 0.145     0.112


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.795 1.157 0.830 1.631
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.789 1.157 0.836 1.631


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.018 -0.624 2.112
y -0.624 -43.006 -1.286
z 2.112 -1.286 -40.682
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.826 -0.624 2.112
y -0.624 -4.155 -1.286
z 2.112 -1.286 -0.670
Polar
3z2-r2-1.341
x2-y25.987
xy-0.624
xz2.112
yz-1.286


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.641 0.104 -0.006
y 0.104 10.010 0.021
z -0.006 0.021 8.673


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 197.491
(<r2>)1/2 14.053