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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (Propane, 2-methyl-2-(methylthio)-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.931347
Energy at 298.15K-595.944149
Nuclear repulsion energy325.078226
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3176 3023 6.73      
2 A 3160 3007 28.15      
3 A 3145 2993 27.06      
4 A 3136 2985 40.79      
5 A 3075 2927 29.38      
6 A 3065 2917 34.29      
7 A 3059 2912 30.72      
8 A 1527 1453 13.50      
9 A 1510 1437 14.15      
10 A 1496 1424 2.86      
11 A 1488 1416 8.32      
12 A 1436 1367 4.70      
13 A 1408 1340 12.71      
14 A 1374 1308 2.05      
15 A 1259 1198 0.54      
16 A 1206 1148 44.50      
17 A 1056 1005 3.97      
18 A 984 936 8.82      
19 A 954 908 0.96      
20 A 836 796 0.36      
21 A 746 710 0.41      
22 A 597 568 3.86      
23 A 423 403 0.04      
24 A 367 349 0.46      
25 A 322 307 0.04      
26 A 281 268 0.02      
27 A 222 211 0.46      
28 A 3167 3014 8.10      
29 A 3158 3006 25.91      
30 A 3155 3003 4.75      
31 A 3132 2981 2.09      
32 A 3056 2909 25.07      
33 A 1513 1440 4.08      
34 A 1495 1423 4.60      
35 A 1484 1413 3.63      
36 A 1473 1402 7.62      
37 A 1406 1339 15.42      
38 A 1254 1193 2.82      
39 A 1046 996 0.12      
40 A 985 938 2.70      
41 A 969 922 0.00      
42 A 945 899 0.15      
43 A 403 383 0.39      
44 A 307 292 0.67      
45 A 280 266 0.07      
46 A 236 225 0.05      
47 A 176 168 0.99      
48 A 54 51 2.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35498.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9518) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33787.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.12547 0.07062 0.06514

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 -0.734 -1.020 0.000
C2 0.000 0.678 0.000
C3 -1.214 1.609 0.000
C4 0.710 -2.111 0.000
H5 0.315 -3.128 0.000
H6 -0.879 2.651 0.000
C7 0.837 0.911 1.257
C8 0.837 0.911 -1.257
H9 1.324 -1.984 0.894
H10 1.324 -1.984 -0.894
H11 0.244 0.745 -2.160
H12 0.244 0.745 2.160
H13 1.206 1.943 1.272
H14 1.206 1.943 -1.272
H15 1.710 0.253 1.293
H16 1.710 0.253 -1.293
H17 -1.835 1.450 -0.886
H18 -1.835 1.450 0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
S11.85002.67221.81002.35493.67372.78922.78922.44222.44222.95602.95603.76343.76343.04433.04432.84612.8461
C21.85001.53012.87773.81922.16001.52811.52813.10463.10462.17452.17452.16172.16172.18532.18532.17912.1791
C32.67221.53014.18784.97771.09472.50502.50504.48894.48892.74552.74552.75482.75483.47263.47261.09331.0933
C41.81002.87774.18781.09165.01983.27563.27561.09181.09183.61083.61084.27754.27752.87442.87444.46594.4659
H52.35493.81924.97771.09165.90124.26284.26281.76801.76804.43554.43555.30385.30383.88013.88015.13545.1354
H63.67372.16001.09475.01985.90122.74812.74815.20935.20933.09163.09162.54332.54333.75793.75791.77171.7717
C72.78921.52812.50503.27564.26282.74812.51412.95863.63993.47181.09261.09592.75601.09342.77463.46742.7505
C82.78921.52812.50503.27564.26282.74812.51413.63992.95861.09263.47182.75601.09592.77461.09342.75053.4674
H92.44223.10464.48891.09181.76805.20932.95863.63991.78834.23573.19643.94724.48652.30583.15314.99434.6661
H102.44223.10464.48891.09181.76805.20933.63992.95861.78833.19644.23574.48653.94723.15312.30584.66614.9943
H112.95602.17452.74553.61084.43553.09163.47181.09264.23573.19644.31953.75971.77463.78321.77202.53783.7548
H122.95602.17452.74553.61084.43553.09161.09263.47183.19644.23574.31951.77463.75971.77203.78323.75482.5378
H133.76342.16172.75484.27755.30382.54331.09592.75603.94724.48653.75971.77462.54341.76303.11233.76133.1045
H143.76342.16172.75484.27755.30382.54332.75601.09594.48653.94721.77463.75972.54343.11231.76303.10453.7613
H153.04432.18533.47262.87443.88013.75791.09342.77462.30583.15313.78321.77201.76303.11232.58654.32963.7630
H163.04432.18533.47262.87443.88013.75792.77461.09343.15312.30581.77203.78323.11231.76302.58653.76304.3296
H172.84612.17911.09334.46595.13541.77173.46742.75054.99434.66612.53783.75483.76133.10454.32963.76301.7729
H182.84612.17911.09334.46595.13541.77172.75053.46744.66614.99433.75482.53783.10453.76133.76304.32961.7729

picture of Propane, 2-methyl-2-(methylthio)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 104.077 S1 C2 C7 110.954
S1 C2 C8 110.954 S1 C4 H5 105.832
S1 C4 H9 112.250 S1 C4 H10 112.250
C2 S1 C4 103.669 C2 C3 H6 109.641
C2 C3 H17 111.238 C2 C3 H18 111.238
C2 C7 H12 111.053 C2 C7 H13 109.838
C2 C7 H15 111.870 C2 C8 H11 111.053
C2 C8 H14 109.838 C2 C8 H16 111.870
C3 C2 C7 109.987 C3 C2 C8 109.987
H5 C4 H9 108.146 H5 C4 H10 108.146
H6 C3 H17 108.136 H6 C3 H18 108.136
C7 C2 C8 110.694 H9 C4 H10 109.973
H11 C8 H14 108.357 H11 C8 H16 108.312
H12 C7 H13 108.357 H12 C7 H15 108.312
H13 C7 H15 107.272 H14 C8 H16 107.272
H17 C3 H18 108.345
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.063      
2 C 0.237      
3 C -0.596      
4 C -0.627      
5 H 0.201      
6 H 0.173      
7 C -0.613      
8 C -0.613      
9 H 0.190      
10 H 0.190      
11 H 0.183      
12 H 0.183      
13 H 0.167      
14 H 0.167      
15 H 0.163      
16 H 0.163      
17 H 0.184      
18 H 0.184      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.615 0.636 0.000 1.736
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.680 -2.667 0.000
y -2.667 -44.694 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.616
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.025 -2.667 0.000
y -2.667 3.954 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.929
Polar
3z2-r2-3.858
x2-y2-3.986
xy-2.667
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 225.813
(<r2>)1/2 15.027