return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.655653
Energy at 298.15K-286.665050
Nuclear repulsion energy238.878950
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3641 3511 34.24      
2 A 3132 3020 16.12      
3 A 3119 3007 21.20      
4 A 3086 2976 42.07      
5 A 3067 2957 18.62      
6 A 3057 2948 13.17      
7 A 3008 2901 66.69      
8 A 1792 1728 531.01      
9 A 1540 1485 3.30      
10 A 1505 1451 7.90      
11 A 1475 1422 3.82      
12 A 1450 1398 39.50      
13 A 1369 1320 8.21      
14 A 1339 1291 15.07      
15 A 1306 1260 26.77      
16 A 1271 1226 84.41      
17 A 1244 1200 15.01      
18 A 1212 1168 1.05      
19 A 1188 1145 4.17      
20 A 1095 1055 0.57      
21 A 1075 1037 16.90      
22 A 1002 966 11.73      
23 A 920 887 1.15      
24 A 909 876 1.47      
25 A 888 857 4.70      
26 A 815 786 4.32      
27 A 692 667 6.57      
28 A 635 612 20.07      
29 A 567 547 42.46      
30 A 488 470 67.82      
31 A 465 449 11.15      
32 A 191 184 4.34      
33 A 143 138 0.74      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24342.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23470.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.23857 0.11432 0.08177

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.087 -1.097 -0.076
C2 0.904 0.002 -0.007
C3 -0.006 1.224 0.136
C4 -1.416 0.695 -0.186
C5 -1.330 -0.817 0.132
O6 2.126 -0.012 -0.039
H7 0.487 -2.024 -0.030
H8 0.078 1.581 1.171
H9 0.334 2.031 -0.516
H10 -2.209 1.188 0.382
H11 -1.632 0.831 -1.250
H12 -1.631 -1.029 1.168
H13 -1.955 -1.421 -0.533

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.37122.33332.34161.45892.31031.01062.95383.16923.27142.83752.12202.1174
C21.37121.53092.42742.38291.22292.06892.13572.16873.35342.94292.97783.2363
C32.33331.53091.53952.43292.47133.29021.09721.09212.21632.17232.96323.3531
C42.34162.42741.53951.54773.61473.32252.20342.22611.09281.09492.20252.2113
C51.45892.38292.43291.54773.55242.18682.96833.36172.20362.17211.09981.0944
O62.31031.22292.47133.61473.55242.59572.86282.75964.51764.03694.07514.3456
H71.01062.06893.29023.32252.18682.59573.82174.08774.21353.75882.62892.5648
H82.95382.13571.09722.20342.96832.86283.82171.76462.45053.05713.11924.0057
H93.16922.16871.09212.22613.36172.75964.08771.76462.82542.41704.00764.1422
H103.27143.35342.21631.09282.20364.51764.21352.45052.82541.76822.42182.7765
H112.83752.94292.17231.09492.17214.03693.75883.05712.41701.76823.05102.3856
H122.12202.97782.96322.20251.09984.07512.62893.11924.00762.42183.05101.7757
H132.11743.23633.35312.21131.09444.34562.56484.00574.14222.77652.38561.7757

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.903 N1 C2 O6 125.802
N1 C5 C4 102.268 N1 C5 H12 111.282
N1 C5 H13 111.253 C2 N1 C5 114.669
C2 N1 H7 119.843 C2 C3 C4 104.484
C2 C3 H8 107.572 C2 C3 H9 110.424
C3 C2 O6 127.289 C3 C4 C5 104.012
C3 C4 H10 113.614 C3 C4 H11 109.949
C4 C3 H8 112.287 C4 C3 H9 114.464
C4 C5 H12 111.470 C4 C5 H13 112.507
C5 N1 H7 123.624 C5 C4 H10 111.982
C5 C4 H11 109.369 H8 C3 H9 107.421
H10 C4 H11 107.849 H12 C5 H13 108.051
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.362     -0.749
2 C 0.266     0.449
3 C -0.132     -0.682
4 C -0.281     0.385
5 C -0.196     0.019
6 O -0.543     0.612
7 H 0.302     -0.033
8 H 0.173     -0.163
9 H 0.173     0.048
10 H 0.149     0.045
11 H 0.162     0.025
12 H 0.145     -0.017
13 H 0.144     0.059


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.370 -0.593 0.375 4.426
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -1.896 0.614 0.710 2.116


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.195 -0.216 0.204
y -0.216 -31.837 -0.222
z 0.204 -0.222 -36.104
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.225 -0.216 0.204
y -0.216 8.813 -0.222
z 0.204 -0.222 2.412
Polar
3z2-r24.825
x2-y2-13.358
xy-0.216
xz0.204
yz-0.222


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.064 -0.232 0.381
y -0.232 8.290 0.067
z 0.381 0.067 6.802


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 144.845
(<r2>)1/2 12.035