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All results from a given calculation for CO (Carbon monoxide)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C*V 1Σ
2 1 yes C*V 3Π

State 1 (1Σ)

Jump to S2C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-113.266367
Energy at 298.15K-113.265114
HF Energy-113.266367
Nuclear repulsion energy22.353152
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 2215 2126 86.92      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1107.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1063.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31+G**
B
1.90417

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.649
O2 0.000 0.000 0.487

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2
C11.1363
O21.1363

picture of Carbon monoxide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.123      
2 O -0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.055 0.055
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -10.233 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -10.233 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -12.379
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.073 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.073 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.146
Polar
3z2-r2-4.293
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.461 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.461 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.295


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 11.265
(<r2>)1/2 3.356

State 2 (3Π)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-113.057673
Energy at 298.15K-113.056419
HF Energy-113.057673
Nuclear repulsion energy21.026752
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 1819 1746 22.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 909.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 873.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31+G**
B
1.68489

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.690
O2 0.000 0.000 0.518

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2
C11.2080
O21.2080

picture of Carbon monoxide state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.191      
2 O -0.191      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.581 1.581
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -10.097 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -11.856 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.189
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.926 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.713 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.787
Polar
3z2-r21.573
x2-y21.759
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.342 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.019 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.745


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 11.695
(<r2>)1/2 3.420