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All results from a given calculation for C6H6 (Benzvalene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.058599
Energy at 298.15K-232.065012
HF Energy-232.058599
Nuclear repulsion energy214.341177
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3269 3139 7.27      
2 A1 3239 3110 10.45      
3 A1 3208 3080 0.90      
4 A1 1631 1566 8.25      
5 A1 1428 1371 0.05      
6 A1 1208 1160 3.75      
7 A1 1119 1074 3.47      
8 A1 996 956 0.50      
9 A1 924 887 0.19      
10 A1 772 742 3.54      
11 A1 697 669 6.62      
12 A2 1126 1081 0.00      
13 A2 922 885 0.00      
14 A2 900 864 0.00      
15 A2 795 763 0.00      
16 A2 545 523 0.00      
17 B1 3219 3091 15.29      
18 B1 1128 1083 28.58      
19 B1 1003 963 0.15      
20 B1 773 743 105.49      
21 B1 644 619 3.85      
22 B1 513 492 16.73      
23 B2 3244 3115 6.16      
24 B2 3211 3083 25.30      
25 B2 1347 1293 5.62      
26 B2 1281 1230 3.93      
27 B2 1222 1174 2.43      
28 B2 997 957 0.13      
29 B2 867 833 7.50      
30 B2 825 792 10.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21527.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20668.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.24805 0.17615 0.13001

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.724 0.000 -1.009
C2 -0.724 0.000 -1.009
C3 0.000 1.072 -0.203
C4 0.000 -1.072 -0.203
C5 0.000 0.670 1.250
C6 0.000 -0.670 1.250
H7 1.482 0.000 -1.782
H8 -1.482 0.000 -1.782
H9 0.000 2.104 -0.540
H10 0.000 -2.104 -0.540
H11 0.000 1.351 2.092
H12 0.000 -1.351 2.092

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.44751.52381.52382.46452.46451.08352.33772.27372.27373.45893.4589
C21.44751.52381.52382.46452.46452.33771.08352.27372.27373.45893.4589
C31.52381.52382.14361.50692.26832.41682.41681.08603.19372.31183.3371
C41.52381.52382.14362.26831.50692.41682.41683.19371.08603.33712.3118
C52.46452.46451.50692.26831.34093.44093.44092.29343.30181.08292.1899
C62.46452.46452.26831.50691.34093.44093.44093.30182.29342.18991.0829
H71.08352.33772.41682.41683.44093.44092.96442.85762.85764.36284.3628
H82.33771.08352.41682.41683.44093.44092.96442.85762.85764.36284.3628
H92.27372.27371.08603.19372.29343.30182.85762.85764.20792.73814.3436
H102.27372.27373.19371.08603.30182.29342.85762.85764.20794.34362.7381
H113.45893.45892.31183.33711.08292.18994.36284.36282.73814.34362.7019
H123.45893.45893.33712.31182.18991.08294.36284.36284.34362.73812.7019

picture of Benzvalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 61.644 C1 C2 C4 61.644
C1 C2 H8 134.430 C1 C3 C2 56.711
C1 C3 C5 108.809 C1 C3 H9 120.269
C1 C4 C2 56.711 C1 C4 C6 108.809
C1 C4 H10 120.269 C2 C1 C3 61.644
C2 C1 C4 61.644 C2 C1 H7 134.430
C2 C3 C5 108.809 C2 C3 H9 120.269
C2 C4 C6 108.809 C2 C4 H10 120.269
C3 C1 C4 89.397 C3 C1 H7 135.246
C3 C2 C4 89.397 C3 C2 H8 135.246
C3 C5 C6 105.447 C3 C5 H11 125.623
C4 C1 H7 135.246 C4 C2 H8 135.246
C4 C6 C5 105.447 C4 C6 H12 125.623
C5 C3 H9 123.563 C5 C6 H12 128.931
C6 C4 H10 123.563 C6 C5 H11 128.931
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.126      
2 C -0.126      
3 C -0.168      
4 C -0.168      
5 C -0.151      
6 C -0.151      
7 H 0.149      
8 H 0.149      
9 H 0.147      
10 H 0.147      
11 H 0.150      
12 H 0.150      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.010 1.010
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.848 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.491 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.158
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.024 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.012 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.012
Polar
3z2-r24.023
x2-y2-5.357
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.483 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.480 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.514


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 111.045
(<r2>)1/2 10.538