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All results from a given calculation for C6H6 (Benzvalene)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.881640
Energy at 298.15K-231.888046
HF Energy-231.611957
Nuclear repulsion energy214.083169
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3290 3133 7.64      
2 A1 3263 3108 9.21      
3 A1 3232 3078 1.24      
4 A1 1612 1535 8.35      
5 A1 1423 1355 0.07      
6 A1 1208 1151 3.56      
7 A1 1126 1072 3.46      
8 A1 1000 952 0.41      
9 A1 914 870 0.38      
10 A1 775 738 4.50      
11 A1 693 660 5.43      
12 A2 1140 1085 0.00      
13 A2 925 881 0.00      
14 A2 890 848 0.00      
15 A2 780 743 0.00      
16 A2 545 519 0.00      
17 B1 3245 3090 13.45      
18 B1 1132 1079 29.14      
19 B1 1012 964 0.02      
20 B1 765 728 106.48      
21 B1 634 604 2.54      
22 B1 515 490 17.14      
23 B2 3266 3110 5.94      
24 B2 3233 3079 24.66      
25 B2 1359 1295 5.33      
26 B2 1289 1228 2.72      
27 B2 1230 1172 2.77      
28 B2 1003 956 0.17      
29 B2 872 830 5.61      
30 B2 830 791 9.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21599.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9524) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20571.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.24705 0.17592 0.12971

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.726 0.000 -1.009
C2 -0.726 0.000 -1.009
C3 0.000 1.075 -0.203
C4 0.000 -1.075 -0.203
C5 0.000 0.673 1.251
C6 0.000 -0.673 1.251
H7 1.478 0.000 -1.785
H8 -1.478 0.000 -1.785
H9 0.000 2.104 -0.540
H10 0.000 -2.104 -0.540
H11 0.000 1.351 2.091
H12 0.000 -1.351 2.091

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.45171.52701.52702.46682.46681.08062.33672.27492.27493.45903.4590
C21.45171.52701.52702.46682.46682.33671.08062.27492.27493.45903.4590
C31.52701.52702.14941.50792.27282.41712.41711.08333.19682.31083.3388
C41.52701.52702.14942.27281.50792.41712.41713.19681.08333.33882.3108
C52.46682.46681.50792.27281.34543.44243.44242.29233.30411.08042.1915
C62.46682.46682.27281.50791.34543.44243.44243.30412.29232.19151.0804
H71.08062.33672.41712.41713.44243.44242.95672.85712.85714.36284.3628
H82.33671.08062.41712.41713.44243.44242.95672.85712.85714.36284.3628
H92.27492.27491.08333.19682.29233.30412.85712.85714.20862.73694.3431
H102.27492.27493.19681.08333.30412.29232.85712.85714.20864.34312.7369
H113.45903.45902.31083.33881.08042.19154.36284.36282.73694.34312.7021
H123.45903.45903.33882.31082.19151.08044.36284.36284.34312.73692.7021

picture of Benzvalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 61.618 C1 C2 C4 61.618
C1 C2 H8 134.136 C1 C3 C2 56.763
C1 C3 C5 108.736 C1 C3 H9 120.310
C1 C4 C2 56.763 C1 C4 C6 108.736
C1 C4 H10 120.310 C2 C1 C3 61.618
C2 C1 C4 61.618 C2 C1 H7 134.136
C2 C3 C5 108.736 C2 C3 H9 120.310
C2 C4 C6 108.736 C2 C4 H10 120.310
C3 C1 C4 89.464 C3 C1 H7 135.228
C3 C2 C4 89.464 C3 C2 H8 135.228
C3 C5 C6 105.462 C3 C5 H11 125.645
C4 C1 H7 135.228 C4 C2 H8 135.228
C4 C6 C5 105.462 C4 C6 H12 125.645
C5 C3 H9 123.584 C5 C6 H12 128.893
C6 C4 H10 123.584 C6 C5 H11 128.893
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.079      
2 C -0.079      
3 C -0.220      
4 C -0.220      
5 C -0.115      
6 C -0.115      
7 H 0.140      
8 H 0.140      
9 H 0.135      
10 H 0.135      
11 H 0.138      
12 H 0.138      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.002 1.002
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.497 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -33.111 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.881
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.001 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.077 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.923
Polar
3z2-r23.846
x2-y2-5.385
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.645 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.509 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.558


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 111.630
(<r2>)1/2 10.566