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All results from a given calculation for C6H6 (Benzvalene)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.139353
Energy at 298.15K-232.145731
HF Energy-232.139353
Nuclear repulsion energy213.800281
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3255 3133 8.06      
2 A1 3222 3101 12.61      
3 A1 3195 3076 0.71      
4 A1 1618 1558 9.09      
5 A1 1414 1361 0.08      
6 A1 1201 1156 3.66      
7 A1 1118 1076 3.30      
8 A1 990 953 0.39      
9 A1 904 870 0.31      
10 A1 768 740 4.37      
11 A1 696 670 5.64      
12 A2 1126 1084 0.00      
13 A2 920 886 0.00      
14 A2 899 865 0.00      
15 A2 770 741 0.00      
16 A2 542 522 0.00      
17 B1 3202 3083 17.46      
18 B1 1121 1079 29.20      
19 B1 1005 968 0.10      
20 B1 761 733 104.35      
21 B1 636 612 1.36      
22 B1 511 492 15.60      
23 B2 3231 3110 6.90      
24 B2 3198 3079 27.46      
25 B2 1344 1294 5.39      
26 B2 1277 1229 2.53      
27 B2 1213 1167 3.12      
28 B2 989 952 0.17      
29 B2 862 830 4.71      
30 B2 824 794 11.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21405.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20607.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
ABC
0.24679 0.17524 0.12925

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.725 0.000 -1.013
C2 -0.725 0.000 -1.013
C3 0.000 1.076 -0.202
C4 0.000 -1.076 -0.202
C5 0.000 0.671 1.253
C6 0.000 -0.671 1.253
H7 1.483 0.000 -1.786
H8 -1.483 0.000 -1.786
H9 0.000 2.109 -0.538
H10 0.000 -2.109 -0.538
H11 0.000 1.351 2.096
H12 0.000 -1.351 2.096

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.44941.52981.52982.47192.47191.08352.33972.27982.27983.46603.4660
C21.44941.52981.52982.47192.47192.33971.08352.27982.27983.46603.4660
C31.52981.52982.15281.51112.27462.42222.42221.08563.20282.31453.3430
C41.52981.52982.15282.27461.51112.42222.42223.20281.08563.34302.3145
C52.47192.47191.51112.27461.34263.44803.44802.29683.30721.08262.1911
C62.47192.47192.27461.51111.34263.44803.44803.30722.29682.19111.0826
H71.08352.33972.42222.42223.44803.44802.96692.86442.86444.36974.3697
H82.33971.08352.42222.42223.44803.44802.96692.86442.86444.36974.3697
H92.27982.27981.08563.20282.29683.30722.86442.86444.21752.74044.3485
H102.27982.27983.20281.08563.30722.29682.86442.86444.21754.34852.7404
H113.46603.46602.31453.34301.08262.19114.36974.36972.74044.34852.7029
H123.46603.46603.34302.31452.19111.08264.36974.36974.34852.74042.7029

picture of Benzvalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 61.724 C1 C2 C4 61.724
C1 C2 H8 134.454 C1 C3 C2 56.553
C1 C3 C5 108.761 C1 C3 H9 120.359
C1 C4 C2 56.553 C1 C4 C6 108.761
C1 C4 H10 120.359 C2 C1 C3 61.724
C2 C1 C4 61.724 C2 C1 H7 134.454
C2 C3 C5 108.761 C2 C3 H9 120.359
C2 C4 C6 108.761 C2 C4 H10 120.359
C3 C1 C4 89.437 C3 C1 H7 135.220
C3 C2 C4 89.437 C3 C2 H8 135.220
C3 C5 C6 105.550 C3 C5 H11 125.532
C4 C1 H7 135.220 C4 C2 H8 135.220
C4 C6 C5 105.550 C4 C6 H12 125.532
C5 C3 H9 123.558 C5 C6 H12 128.919
C6 C4 H10 123.558 C6 C5 H11 128.919
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.075      
2 C -0.075      
3 C -0.190      
4 C -0.190      
5 C -0.112      
6 C -0.112      
7 H 0.127      
8 H 0.127      
9 H 0.124      
10 H 0.124      
11 H 0.125      
12 H 0.125      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.994 0.994
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.262 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.991 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.756
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.888 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.018 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.870
Polar
3z2-r23.740
x2-y2-5.271
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.702 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.655 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.709


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 111.812
(<r2>)1/2 10.574