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All results from a given calculation for CH3PHCH3 (dimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-421.766864
Energy at 298.15K-421.774612
HF Energy-421.766864
Nuclear repulsion energy112.899902
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3167 3014 10.79      
2 A' 3160 3008 22.55      
3 A' 3068 2920 20.07      
4 A' 2402 2287 111.57      
5 A' 1486 1414 7.54      
6 A' 1484 1413 16.93      
7 A' 1348 1283 2.87      
8 A' 1021 972 32.70      
9 A' 977 930 35.96      
10 A' 727 692 2.08      
11 A' 670 637 2.13      
12 A' 254 242 0.31      
13 A' 193 183 0.23      
14 A" 3167 3015 4.66      
15 A" 3162 3010 0.14      
16 A" 3070 2922 20.23      
17 A" 1476 1405 11.40      
18 A" 1471 1400 3.17      
19 A" 1331 1267 5.22      
20 A" 1036 986 27.67      
21 A" 839 798 0.49      
22 A" 738 702 5.48      
23 A" 716 682 11.44      
24 A" 180 172 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18571.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9518) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17676.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.53618 0.23040 0.17831

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 -0.038 -0.663 0.000
H2 1.359 -0.935 0.000
C3 -0.038 0.527 1.426
C4 -0.038 0.527 -1.426
H5 -1.029 0.978 1.514
H6 -1.029 0.978 -1.514
H7 0.157 -0.019 2.353
H8 0.157 -0.019 -2.353
H9 0.703 1.324 1.324
H10 0.703 1.324 -1.324

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
P11.42261.85741.85742.44362.44362.44732.44732.50042.5004
H21.42262.47412.47413.41423.41422.79642.79642.69982.6998
C31.85742.47412.85241.09303.13601.09273.82321.09322.9580
C41.85742.47412.85243.13601.09303.82321.09272.95801.0932
H52.44363.41421.09303.13603.02881.76184.16611.77633.3432
H62.44363.41423.13601.09303.02884.16611.76183.34321.7763
H72.44732.79641.09273.82321.76184.16614.70571.77763.9526
H82.44732.79643.82321.09274.16611.76184.70573.95261.7776
H92.50042.69981.09322.95801.77633.34321.77763.95262.6485
H102.50042.69982.95801.09323.34321.77633.95261.77762.6485

picture of dimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C3 H5 109.073 P1 C3 H7 109.351
P1 C3 H9 113.314 P1 C4 H6 109.073
P1 C4 H8 109.351 P1 C4 H10 113.314
H2 P1 C3 97.036 H2 P1 C4 97.036
C3 P1 C4 100.322 H5 C3 H7 107.423
H5 C3 H9 108.690 H6 C4 H8 107.423
H6 C4 H10 108.690 H7 C3 H9 108.823
H8 C4 H10 108.823
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.246      
2 H -0.025      
3 C -0.679      
4 C -0.679      
5 H 0.190      
6 H 0.190      
7 H 0.192      
8 H 0.192      
9 H 0.186      
10 H 0.186      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.525 1.327 0.000 1.428
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.431 -1.567 0.000
y -1.567 -30.595 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.886
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.309 -1.567 0.000
y -1.567 -2.936 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.627
Polar
3z2-r25.253
x2-y22.163
xy-1.567
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.487 -0.205 0.000
y -0.205 7.144 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.126


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 82.726
(<r2>)1/2 9.095