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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.356757
Energy at 298.15K-250.367906
Nuclear repulsion energy238.179866
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3429 3390 0.28      
2 A 3103 3068 40.10      
3 A 3079 3044 11.31      
4 A 3024 2990 37.30      
5 A 2993 2959 23.98      
6 A 2980 2946 56.42      
7 A 2965 2931 18.80      
8 A 2935 2902 39.11      
9 A 2922 2888 44.82      
10 A 1665 1646 4.65      
11 A 1441 1425 6.81      
12 A 1439 1423 2.17      
13 A 1424 1407 14.69      
14 A 1421 1405 1.13      
15 A 1369 1354 0.37      
16 A 1341 1325 5.63      
17 A 1320 1305 4.46      
18 A 1301 1287 0.65      
19 A 1283 1268 0.11      
20 A 1215 1201 3.70      
21 A 1178 1164 10.81      
22 A 1155 1142 6.21      
23 A 1096 1083 18.61      
24 A 1066 1054 2.11      
25 A 1022 1010 5.13      
26 A 977 966 3.01      
27 A 951 940 0.08      
28 A 945 934 4.31      
29 A 896 886 5.26      
30 A 874 864 9.09      
31 A 835 826 10.08      
32 A 772 763 92.05      
33 A 731 723 48.00      
34 A 623 616 31.60      
35 A 511 505 1.37      
36 A 472 466 0.43      
37 A 386 382 1.12      
38 A 285 282 8.88      
39 A 159 157 2.33      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28791.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9886) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28462.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.16179 0.15536 0.08696

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 -1.427 2.108 0.144
C2 -0.787 1.221 0.059
H3 0.996 2.357 -0.097
C4 0.550 1.356 -0.055
H5 2.356 0.336 0.539
H6 1.888 0.054 -1.139
C7 1.478 0.165 -0.113
H8 0.625 -1.128 1.412
H9 1.338 -2.019 0.052
C10 0.746 -1.124 0.312
H11 -2.336 -0.138 -0.589
H12 -1.880 -0.316 1.104
C13 -1.464 -0.133 0.090
H14 -0.512 -1.303 -1.292
N15 -0.597 -1.265 -0.270

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 C13 H14 N15
H11.09762.44822.12484.19594.10583.50464.03614.96823.89852.53162.64582.24173.81253.4985
C21.09762.12031.34853.29993.15472.50483.05613.87382.81282.16002.15541.51352.87552.5146
H32.44822.12031.09692.51682.68032.24433.81554.39103.51394.19174.10563.50514.13473.9605
C42.12481.34851.09692.15712.15861.51092.88553.46652.51463.29313.16852.50833.11852.8687
H54.19593.29992.51682.15711.76441.10732.42942.61142.18574.84894.32243.87463.77683.4551
H64.10583.15472.68032.15861.76441.10973.08172.45202.19024.26394.40003.57492.76122.9441
C73.50462.50482.24431.51091.10731.10972.17382.19381.54223.85533.60342.96372.73902.5245
H84.03613.05613.81552.88552.42943.08172.17381.77561.10653.70872.65102.66502.93862.0838
H94.96823.87384.39103.46652.61142.45202.19381.77561.10374.17683.78943.37762.39562.1010
C103.89852.81283.51392.51462.18572.19021.54221.10651.10373.35922.85882.43222.04631.4703
H112.53162.16004.19173.29314.84894.26393.85533.70874.17683.35921.76281.10562.27542.0970
H122.64582.15544.10563.16854.32244.40003.60342.65103.78942.85881.76281.11092.92982.1059
C132.24171.51353.50512.50833.87463.57492.96372.66503.37762.43221.10561.11092.04571.4710
H143.81252.87554.13473.11853.77682.76122.73902.93862.39562.04632.27542.92982.04571.0259
N153.49852.51463.96052.86873.45512.94412.52452.08382.10101.47032.09702.10591.47101.0259

picture of 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C2 C4 120.252 H1 C2 C13 117.420
C2 C4 H3 119.879 C2 C4 C7 122.219
C2 C13 H11 110.146 C2 C13 H12 109.472
C2 C13 N15 114.811 H3 C4 C7 117.898
C4 C2 C13 122.325 C4 C7 H5 109.998
C4 C7 H6 109.974 C4 C7 C10 110.895
H5 C7 H6 105.467 H5 C7 C10 110.080
H6 C7 C10 110.292 C7 C10 H8 109.200
C7 C10 H9 110.931 C7 C10 N15 113.836
H8 C10 H9 106.906 H8 C10 N15 107.088
H9 C10 N15 108.585 C10 N15 C13 111.565
C10 N15 H14 108.821 H11 C13 H12 105.370
H11 C13 N15 108.112 H12 C13 N15 108.492
C13 N15 H14 108.720
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.137      
2 C 0.114      
3 H 0.139      
4 C -0.052      
5 H 0.168      
6 H 0.176      
7 C -0.423      
8 H 0.172      
9 H 0.160      
10 C -0.326      
11 H 0.164      
12 H 0.179      
13 C -0.569      
14 H 0.301      
15 N -0.341      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.568 0.727 -0.508 1.053
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.191 -2.237 0.275
y -2.237 -41.190 1.007
z 0.275 1.007 -37.610
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.209 -2.237 0.275
y -2.237 -4.290 1.007
z 0.275 1.007 1.081
Polar
3z2-r22.161
x2-y24.999
xy-2.237
xz0.275
yz1.007


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.981 0.022 -0.245
y 0.022 10.083 0.018
z -0.245 0.018 8.123


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 149.248
(<r2>)1/2 12.217