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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O (1-Butanol)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-233.562920
Energy at 298.15K-233.574147
HF Energy-233.562920
Nuclear repulsion energy185.191675
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3911 3724 42.45      
2 A' 3137 2987 33.44      
3 A' 3066 2919 48.74      
4 A' 3055 2909 26.39      
5 A' 3049 2903 22.40      
6 A' 3024 2880 51.67      
7 A' 1530 1457 3.33      
8 A' 1513 1441 6.90      
9 A' 1501 1429 1.53      
10 A' 1496 1424 0.27      
11 A' 1462 1392 10.23      
12 A' 1418 1351 3.53      
13 A' 1396 1330 2.47      
14 A' 1310 1248 24.77      
15 A' 1245 1186 44.14      
16 A' 1135 1081 34.49      
17 A' 1109 1056 52.32      
18 A' 1085 1034 12.29      
19 A' 1029 980 0.87      
20 A' 916 873 11.80      
21 A' 448 426 14.19      
22 A' 401 382 0.09      
23 A' 187 178 2.54      
24 A" 3133 2984 61.99      
25 A" 3117 2968 34.86      
26 A" 3083 2936 4.46      
27 A" 3059 2913 40.81      
28 A" 1505 1433 9.32      
29 A" 1326 1262 0.03      
30 A" 1318 1255 1.24      
31 A" 1251 1191 0.42      
32 A" 1188 1132 2.06      
33 A" 952 907 0.18      
34 A" 813 774 1.38      
35 A" 740 705 1.16      
36 A" 358 341 141.32      
37 A" 236 225 0.45      
38 A" 122 116 2.92      
39 A" 104 99 1.58      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30364.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9522) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28913.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31+G**
ABC
0.62527 0.06630 0.06275

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.349 -0.353 0.000
C2 0.000 0.341 0.000
C3 -1.168 -0.643 0.000
C4 -2.521 0.065 0.000
O5 2.357 0.645 0.000
H6 1.436 -0.995 0.890
H7 1.436 -0.995 -0.890
H8 -0.056 0.993 0.881
H9 -0.056 0.993 -0.881
H10 -1.096 -1.297 0.879
H11 -1.096 -1.297 -0.879
H12 -3.349 -0.650 0.000
H13 -2.627 0.702 0.884
H14 -2.627 0.702 -0.884
H15 3.223 0.227 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.51692.53323.89251.41891.10041.10042.13542.13542.76382.76384.70704.20724.20721.9623
C21.51691.52702.53632.37632.15362.15361.09711.09712.15762.15763.49242.79492.79493.2253
C32.53321.52701.52733.75262.77392.77392.16512.16511.09781.09782.18112.17252.17254.4764
C43.89252.53631.52734.91244.19214.19212.77762.77762.15822.15821.09351.09491.09495.7468
O51.41892.37633.75264.91242.08102.08102.59162.59164.05764.05765.85075.06155.06150.9623
H61.10042.15362.77394.19212.08101.77922.48533.05132.54963.10294.87904.40314.74672.3409
H71.10042.15362.77394.19212.08101.77923.05132.48533.10292.54964.87904.74674.40312.3409
H82.13541.09712.16512.77762.59162.48533.05131.76132.51463.06913.78392.58733.13163.4806
H92.13541.09712.16512.77762.59163.05132.48531.76133.06912.51463.78393.13162.58733.4806
H102.76382.15761.09782.15824.05762.54963.10292.51463.06911.75782.50352.51803.07374.6635
H112.76382.15761.09782.15824.05763.10292.54963.06912.51461.75782.50353.07372.51804.6635
H124.70703.49242.18111.09355.85074.87904.87903.78393.78392.50352.50351.76951.76956.6304
H134.20722.79492.17251.09495.06154.40314.74672.58733.13162.51803.07371.76951.76755.9355
H144.20722.79492.17251.09495.06154.74674.40313.13162.58733.07372.51801.76951.76755.9355
H151.96233.22534.47645.74680.96232.34092.34093.48063.48064.66354.66356.63045.93555.9355

picture of 1-Butanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.654 C1 C2 H8 108.491
C1 C2 H9 108.491 C1 O5 H15 109.491
C2 C1 O5 108.029 C2 C1 H6 109.715
C2 C1 H7 109.715 C2 C3 C4 112.284
C2 C3 H10 109.483 C2 C3 H11 109.483
C3 C2 H8 110.114 C3 C2 H9 110.114
C3 C4 H12 111.588 C3 C4 H13 110.810
C3 C4 H14 110.810 C4 C3 H10 109.518
C4 C3 H11 109.518 O5 C1 H6 110.751
O5 C1 H7 110.751 H6 C1 H7 107.878
H8 C2 H9 106.784 H10 C3 H11 106.381
H12 C4 H13 107.919 H12 C4 H14 107.919
H13 C4 H14 107.640
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.081      
2 C -0.326      
3 C -0.205      
4 C -0.550      
5 O -0.560      
6 H 0.130      
7 H 0.130      
8 H 0.164      
9 H 0.164      
10 H 0.150      
11 H 0.150      
12 H 0.157      
13 H 0.157      
14 H 0.157      
15 H 0.363      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.198 -1.704 0.000 1.715
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.782 -3.931 0.000
y -3.931 -35.709 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.650
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.898 -3.931 0.000
y -3.931 -3.993 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.905
Polar
3z2-r2-1.810
x2-y25.927
xy-3.931
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.942 0.089 0.000
y 0.089 7.485 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.973


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 186.545
(<r2>)1/2 13.658