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All results from a given calculation for C2H5Br (Ethyl bromide)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-2650.959908
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-2650.959908
Nuclear repulsion energy162.488212
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3115 2998 27.88 66.41 0.29 0.45
2 A' 3102 2987 0.22 125.51 0.31 0.47
3 A' 3037 2924 21.35 188.84 0.08 0.15
4 A' 1504 1448 3.25 5.68 0.75 0.85
5 A' 1495 1439 1.07 9.72 0.68 0.81
6 A' 1422 1369 5.89 3.86 0.70 0.82
7 A' 1291 1243 68.71 6.26 0.31 0.47
8 A' 1081 1041 0.14 4.05 0.22 0.36
9 A' 976 940 18.01 4.94 0.60 0.75
10 A' 553 532 19.19 22.25 0.23 0.37
11 A' 288 277 2.43 3.05 0.32 0.48
12 A" 3174 3055 7.88 34.56 0.75 0.86
13 A" 3132 3015 8.93 80.05 0.75 0.86
14 A" 1491 1435 10.92 10.85 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1272 1224 0.50 3.45 0.75 0.86
16 A" 1046 1007 0.19 3.43 0.75 0.86
17 A" 781 752 4.13 0.12 0.75 0.86
18 A" 262 252 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14510.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13969.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
ABC
1.00805 0.12321 0.11454

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.573 -2.052 0.000
C2 0.598 -1.087 0.000
Br3 0.000 0.804 0.000
H4 1.219 -1.186 0.890
H5 1.219 -1.186 -0.890
H6 -0.189 -3.080 0.000
H7 -1.199 -1.920 0.887
H8 -1.199 -1.920 -0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Br3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51702.91252.18062.18061.09751.09341.0934
C21.51701.98331.09001.09002.14272.17002.1700
Br32.91251.98332.49732.49733.88853.10553.1055
H42.18061.09002.49731.78022.52312.52733.0895
H52.18061.09002.49731.78022.52313.08952.5273
H61.09752.14273.88852.52312.52311.77511.7751
H71.09342.17003.10552.52733.08951.77511.7736
H81.09342.17003.10553.08952.52731.77511.7736

picture of Ethyl bromide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Br3 111.932 C1 C2 H4 112.503
C1 C2 H5 112.503 C2 C1 H6 109.020
C2 C1 H7 111.430 C2 C1 H8 111.430
Br3 C2 H4 104.940 Br3 C2 H5 104.940
H4 C2 H5 109.497 H6 C1 H7 108.228
H6 C1 H8 108.228 H7 C1 H8 108.401
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.423      
2 C -0.244      
3 Br -0.178      
4 H 0.179      
5 H 0.179      
6 H 0.153      
7 H 0.168      
8 H 0.168      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.498 -2.282 0.000 2.335
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.312 -1.066 0.000
y -1.066 -30.285 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.662
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.838 -1.066 0.000
y -1.066 2.202 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.364
Polar
3z2-r2-2.727
x2-y2-2.027
xy-1.066
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.833 -0.184 0.000
y -0.184 8.429 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.536


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 107.625
(<r2>)1/2 10.374