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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.007739
Energy at 298.15K-119.016108
HF Energy-119.007739
Nuclear repulsion energy82.548905
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3136 2994 48.06 102.64 0.59 0.74
2 A1 3051 2913 52.99 24.81 0.75 0.86
3 A1 3051 2913 1.33 380.04 0.01 0.03
4 A1 1513 1445 7.49 3.23 0.75 0.86
5 A1 1493 1425 0.00 21.84 0.72 0.84
6 A1 1422 1358 4.68 0.97 0.25 0.40
7 A1 1180 1127 1.22 1.48 0.22 0.37
8 A1 893 852 1.10 10.82 0.23 0.37
9 A1 368 352 0.06 0.32 0.25 0.40
10 A2 3123 2982 0.00 9.47 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1491 1423 0.00 20.19 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1315 1256 0.00 6.31 0.75 0.86
13 A2 909 868 0.00 0.03 0.75 0.86
14 A2 224 214 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3132 2991 92.36 35.93 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3084 2945 4.63 159.47 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1509 1441 18.52 0.00 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1211 1157 0.23 0.00 0.75 0.86
19 B1 751 717 3.79 0.16 0.75 0.86
20 B1 276 264 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3134 2992 27.54 58.71 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3048 2910 40.73 1.29 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1498 1430 3.13 0.15 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1411 1347 8.86 0.97 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1364 1302 1.13 0.14 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1084 1035 0.62 7.18 0.75 0.86
27 B2 931 889 2.60 0.08 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22801.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21770.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.98480 0.28192 0.24967

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.585
C2 0.000 1.269 -0.259
C3 0.000 -1.269 -0.259
H4 0.877 0.000 1.246
H5 -0.877 0.000 1.246
H6 0.000 2.170 0.364
H7 0.000 -2.170 0.364
H8 0.884 1.312 -0.906
H9 -0.884 1.312 -0.906
H10 -0.884 -1.312 -0.906
H11 0.884 -1.312 -0.906

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52441.52441.09761.09762.18122.18122.17412.17412.17412.1741
C21.52442.53862.15492.15491.09493.49521.09621.09622.80412.8041
C31.52442.53862.15492.15493.49521.09492.80412.80411.09621.0962
H41.09762.15492.15491.75352.50102.50102.52033.07423.07422.5203
H51.09762.15492.15491.75352.50102.50103.07422.52032.52033.0742
H62.18121.09493.49522.50102.50104.33991.76911.76913.81023.8102
H72.18123.49521.09492.50102.50104.33993.81023.81021.76911.7691
H82.17411.09622.80412.52033.07421.76913.81021.76713.16362.6241
H92.17411.09622.80413.07422.52031.76913.81021.76712.62413.1636
H102.17412.80411.09623.07422.52033.81021.76913.16362.62411.7671
H112.17412.80411.09622.52033.07423.81021.76912.62413.16361.7671

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.714 C1 C2 H8 111.070
C1 C2 H9 111.070 C1 C3 H7 111.714
C1 C3 H10 111.070 C1 C3 H11 111.070
C2 C1 C3 112.744 C2 C1 H4 109.461
C2 C1 H5 109.461 C3 C1 H4 109.461
C3 C1 H5 109.461 H4 C1 H5 106.033
H6 C2 H8 107.684 H6 C2 H9 107.684
H7 C3 H10 107.684 H7 C3 H11 107.684
H8 C2 H9 107.424 H10 C3 H11 107.424
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.214      
2 C -0.539      
3 C -0.539      
4 H 0.160      
5 H 0.160      
6 H 0.163      
7 H 0.163      
8 H 0.161      
9 H 0.161      
10 H 0.161      
11 H 0.161      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.084 0.084
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.502 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.284 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.970
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.625 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.548 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.077
Polar
3z2-r2-0.154
x2-y20.782
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.123 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.963 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.411


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.500
(<r2>)1/2 7.969