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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2SH (ethanethiol)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HF/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-476.748645
Energy at 298.15K-476.755069
HF Energy-476.748645
Nuclear repulsion energy107.560382
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3255 2943 44.52      
2 A' 3223 2914 22.25      
3 A' 3186 2881 30.86      
4 A' 2890 2613 14.03      
5 A' 1625 1469 1.63      
6 A' 1618 1463 3.80      
7 A' 1546 1398 3.08      
8 A' 1436 1299 50.71      
9 A' 1208 1092 3.50      
10 A' 1060 958 2.76      
11 A' 948 857 4.14      
12 A' 726 657 3.17      
13 A' 328 297 2.94      
14 A" 3281 2967 34.95      
15 A" 3254 2942 7.25      
16 A" 1615 1461 7.97      
17 A" 1378 1246 0.30      
18 A" 1145 1035 0.42      
19 A" 850 769 2.10      
20 A" 269 243 1.73      
21 A" 193 175 22.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17516.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9042) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15838.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31+G**
ABC
0.97299 0.18080 0.16157

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.360      
2 C -0.335      
3 S -0.085      
4 H 0.139      
5 H 0.144      
6 H 0.144      
7 H 0.156      
8 H 0.156      
9 H 0.040      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.047 1.916 0.000 1.917
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.064 -0.235 0.029
y -0.235 -28.971 -0.000
z 0.029 -0.000 -29.503
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.173 -0.235 0.029
y -0.235 -1.687 -0.000
z 0.029 -0.000 -2.486
Polar
3z2-r2-4.972
x2-y23.906
xy-0.235
xz0.029
yz-0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.402 0.844 0.002
y 0.844 6.286 0.001
z 0.002 0.001 5.388


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.818
(<r2>)1/2 9.155

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-476.749270
Energy at 298.15K-476.755759
HF Energy-476.749270
Nuclear repulsion energy107.330431
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3280 2966 37.66      
2 A 3257 2945 10.48      
3 A 3242 2931 49.20      
4 A 3222 2913 11.25      
5 A 3179 2875 35.13      
6 A 2886 2609 11.24      
7 A 1619 1464 2.47      
8 A 1613 1459 8.49      
9 A 1604 1450 1.64      
10 A 1544 1396 3.18      
11 A 1441 1303 26.54      
12 A 1392 1259 3.27      
13 A 1227 1110 14.68      
14 A 1155 1045 0.34      
15 A 1055 954 5.45      
16 A 950 859 9.73      
17 A 795 719 1.27      
18 A 718 649 6.83      
19 A 353 319 1.77      
20 A 274 248 2.81      
21 A 228 206 21.40      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17515.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9042) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15837.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31+G**
ABC
0.97663 0.17520 0.16085

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.643 -0.350 -0.051
C2 0.495 0.642 0.089
S3 -1.163 -0.100 -0.080
H4 2.594 0.169 0.025
H5 1.610 -1.102 0.732
H6 1.603 -0.859 -1.007
H7 0.548 1.168 1.034
H8 0.539 1.388 -0.696
H9 -1.109 -0.911 0.970

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.52382.81701.08681.08551.08402.16312.15742.9880
C21.52381.82412.15352.16762.16431.08271.08352.3999
S32.81701.82413.76863.05853.01482.40382.34321.3281
H41.08682.15353.76861.75581.76162.49072.49583.9718
H51.08552.16763.05851.75581.75592.52393.06322.7364
H61.08402.16433.01481.76161.75593.06392.50563.3572
H72.16311.08272.40382.49072.52393.06391.74362.6592
H82.15741.08352.34322.49583.06322.50561.74363.2826
H92.98802.39991.32813.97182.73643.35722.65923.2826

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 114.280 C1 C2 H7 111.037
C1 C2 H8 110.535 C2 C1 H4 110.025
C2 C1 H5 111.235 C2 C1 H6 111.060
C2 S3 H9 97.923 S3 C2 H7 108.886
S3 C2 H8 104.489 H4 C1 H5 107.857
H4 C1 H6 108.488 H5 C1 H6 108.069
H7 C2 H8 107.200
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.432      
2 C -0.245      
3 S -0.085      
4 H 0.133      
5 H 0.129      
6 H 0.146      
7 H 0.160      
8 H 0.159      
9 H 0.034      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.725 0.116 0.858 1.930
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.882 1.495 -0.971
y 1.495 -27.595 -1.781
z -0.971 -1.781 -27.369
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.400 1.495 -0.971
y 1.495 1.031 -1.781
z -0.971 -1.781 1.369
Polar
3z2-r22.738
x2-y2-2.287
xy1.495
xz-0.971
yz-1.781


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.086 0.361 -0.067
y 0.361 5.733 -0.051
z -0.067 -0.051 5.391


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.364
(<r2>)1/2 9.185