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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH(CH3)CH3 (Isobutane)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-158.373100
Energy at 298.15K-158.383659
HF Energy-158.373100
Nuclear repulsion energy133.824090
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3050 2997 123.82      
2 A1 2976 2925 16.92      
3 A1 2955 2904 21.32      
4 A1 1491 1465 19.82      
5 A1 1404 1380 3.44      
6 A1 1185 1165 0.07      
7 A1 784 770 0.58      
8 A1 433 425 0.16      
9 A2 3049 2997 0.00      
10 A2 1457 1432 0.00      
11 A2 936 920 0.00      
12 A2 200 196 0.00      
13 E 3054 3001 71.52      
13 E 3054 3001 71.51      
14 E 3040 2988 7.16      
14 E 3040 2988 7.15      
15 E 2968 2917 53.80      
15 E 2968 2917 53.79      
16 E 1484 1458 4.84      
16 E 1484 1458 4.84      
17 E 1464 1439 0.37      
17 E 1464 1439 0.38      
18 E 1373 1350 6.67      
18 E 1373 1350 6.66      
19 E 1328 1305 4.23      
19 E 1328 1305 4.22      
20 E 1168 1148 2.49      
20 E 1168 1148 2.50      
21 E 954 937 0.00      
21 E 954 937 0.00      
22 E 907 891 0.85      
22 E 907 891 0.85      
23 E 359 353 0.04      
23 E 359 353 0.04      
24 E 253 248 0.02      
24 E 253 248 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28309.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9828) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27822.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31+G**
ABC
0.25727 0.25727 0.14908

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.376
H2 0.000 0.000 1.481
C3 0.000 1.464 -0.096
C4 1.268 -0.732 -0.096
C5 -1.268 -0.732 -0.096
H6 0.000 1.516 -1.196
H7 1.312 -0.758 -1.196
H8 -1.312 -0.758 -1.196
H9 0.890 2.001 0.264
H10 -0.890 2.001 0.264
H11 1.288 -1.771 0.264
H12 2.177 -0.230 0.264
H13 -2.177 -0.230 0.264
H14 -1.288 -1.771 0.264

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.10421.53831.53831.53832.18422.18422.18422.19242.19242.19242.19242.19242.1924
H21.10422.15172.15172.15173.07633.07633.07632.50482.50482.50482.50482.50482.5048
C31.53832.15172.53542.53541.10142.80512.80511.09971.09973.50012.78202.78203.5001
C41.53832.15172.53542.53542.80511.10142.80512.78203.50011.09971.09973.50012.7820
C51.53832.15172.53542.53542.80512.80511.10143.50012.78202.78203.50011.09971.0997
H62.18423.07631.10142.80512.80512.62502.62501.77751.77753.81983.14973.14973.8198
H72.18423.07632.80511.10142.80512.62502.62503.14973.81981.77751.77753.81983.1497
H82.18423.07632.80512.80511.10142.62502.62503.81983.14973.14973.81981.77751.7775
H92.19242.50481.09972.78203.50011.77753.14973.81981.77923.79232.57563.79234.3548
H102.19242.50481.09973.50012.78201.77753.81983.14971.77924.35483.79232.57563.7923
H112.19242.50483.50011.09972.78203.81981.77753.14973.79234.35481.77923.79232.5756
H122.19242.50482.78201.09973.50013.14971.77753.81982.57563.79231.77924.35483.7923
H132.19242.50482.78203.50011.09973.14973.81981.77753.79232.57563.79234.35481.7792
H142.19242.50483.50012.78201.09973.81983.14971.77754.35483.79232.57563.79231.7792

picture of Isobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H6 110.556 C1 C3 H9 111.436
C1 C3 H10 111.436 C1 C4 H7 110.556
C1 C4 H11 111.436 C1 C4 H12 111.436
C1 C5 H8 110.556 C1 C5 H13 111.436
C1 C5 H14 111.436 H2 C1 C3 107.786
H2 C1 C4 107.786 H2 C1 C5 107.786
C3 C1 C4 111.103 C3 C1 C5 111.103
C4 C1 C5 111.103 H6 C3 H9 107.670
H6 C3 H10 107.670 H7 C4 H11 107.670
H7 C4 H12 107.670 H8 C5 H13 107.670
H8 C5 H14 107.670 H9 C3 H10 107.903
H11 C4 H12 107.903 H13 C5 H14 107.903
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.263      
2 H 0.135      
3 C -0.573      
4 C -0.573      
5 C -0.573      
6 H 0.147      
7 H 0.147      
8 H 0.147      
9 H 0.147      
10 H 0.147      
11 H 0.147      
12 H 0.147      
13 H 0.147      
14 H 0.147      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.132 0.132
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.204 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.204 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.567
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.318 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.318 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.636
Polar
3z2-r21.273
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.933 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.934 -0.000
z 0.000 -0.000 6.964


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 100.254
(<r2>)1/2 10.013