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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.550434
Energy at 298.15K-638.555293
HF Energy-638.550434
Nuclear repulsion energy156.628134
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3115 2990 15.42      
2 A' 3084 2961 17.78      
3 A' 1514 1453 2.00      
4 A' 1494 1434 5.85      
5 A' 1413 1357 3.40      
6 A' 1290 1239 11.08      
7 A' 1084 1040 19.02      
8 A' 1054 1012 119.12      
9 A' 780 749 46.66      
10 A' 383 367 2.59      
11 A' 240 230 13.24      
12 A" 3187 3060 6.68      
13 A" 3144 3019 12.74      
14 A" 1297 1245 0.05      
15 A" 1214 1166 0.91      
16 A" 1067 1025 2.17      
17 A" 794 763 1.02      
18 A" 126 121 10.76      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13139.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12615.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
1.00182 0.07925 0.07556

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.615 0.000
C2 0.988 -0.534 0.000
Cl3 -1.671 -0.039 0.000
F4 2.276 0.003 0.000
H5 0.117 1.234 0.891
H6 0.117 1.234 -0.891
H7 0.878 -1.154 0.895
H8 0.878 -1.154 -0.895

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51601.79462.35721.09111.09112.16862.1686
C21.51602.70481.39512.16332.16331.09411.0941
Cl31.79462.70483.94722.36892.36892.92232.9223
F42.35721.39513.94722.64072.64072.02322.0232
H51.09112.16332.36892.64071.78272.50653.0777
H61.09112.16332.36892.64071.78273.07772.5065
H72.16861.09412.92232.02322.50653.07771.7891
H82.16861.09412.92232.02323.07772.50651.7891

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 108.063 C1 C2 H7 111.348
C1 C2 H8 111.348 C2 C1 Cl3 109.285
C2 C1 H5 111.098 C2 C1 H6 111.098
Cl3 C1 H5 107.848 Cl3 C1 H6 107.848
F4 C2 H7 108.131 F4 C2 H8 108.131
H5 C1 H6 109.550 H7 C2 H8 109.697
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.453      
2 C -0.035      
3 Cl -0.005      
4 F -0.301      
5 H 0.224      
6 H 0.224      
7 H 0.173      
8 H 0.173      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.005 0.043 0.000 0.043
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.563 -0.766 0.000
y -0.766 -28.958 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.636
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.266 -0.766 0.000
y -0.766 5.141 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.125
Polar
3z2-r28.250
x2-y2-9.605
xy-0.766
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.703 0.333 0.000
y 0.333 4.899 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.486


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 134.654
(<r2>)1/2 11.604

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.549563
Energy at 298.15K-638.554532
HF Energy-638.549563
Nuclear repulsion energy160.214051
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3171 3044 4.11      
2 A 3126 3002 18.15      
3 A 3101 2977 12.56      
4 A 3057 2935 26.20      
5 A 1494 1435 3.72      
6 A 1464 1405 12.19      
7 A 1418 1362 13.01      
8 A 1338 1284 33.61      
9 A 1277 1226 0.24      
10 A 1221 1172 3.10      
11 A 1110 1066 64.22      
12 A 1063 1021 36.48      
13 A 978 939 8.95      
14 A 854 820 10.88      
15 A 686 658 31.75      
16 A 463 444 13.38      
17 A 285 274 1.06      
18 A 129 124 2.39      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13117.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12593.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.46000 0.10635 0.09370

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.089 0.829 -0.299
C2 1.199 0.414 0.367
Cl3 -1.449 -0.284 0.064
F4 1.701 -0.749 -0.203
H5 -0.379 1.822 0.056
H6 0.029 0.855 -1.384
H7 1.947 1.205 0.220
H8 1.061 0.234 1.437

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50841.79522.38841.09311.09172.13392.1660
C21.50842.75551.38872.13782.15171.09771.0946
Cl31.79522.75553.19532.36212.36243.71102.9075
F42.38841.38873.19533.31712.60092.01412.0167
H51.09312.13782.36213.31711.78192.41192.5498
H61.09172.15172.36242.60091.78192.52463.0678
H72.13391.09773.71102.01412.41192.52461.7910
H82.16601.09462.90752.01672.54983.06781.7910

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.992 C1 C2 H7 108.910
C1 C2 H8 111.647 C2 C1 Cl3 112.755
C2 C1 H5 109.483 C2 C1 H6 110.671
Cl3 C1 H5 107.216 Cl3 C1 H6 107.312
F4 C2 H7 107.621 F4 C2 H8 108.022
H5 C1 H6 109.287 H7 C2 H8 109.557
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.447      
2 C -0.025      
3 Cl -0.009      
4 F -0.288      
5 H 0.211      
6 H 0.227      
7 H 0.160      
8 H 0.172      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.820 2.846 0.345 2.982
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.878 2.592 1.190
y 2.592 -29.670 -0.556
z 1.190 -0.556 -29.531
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.278 2.592 1.190
y 2.592 2.035 -0.556
z 1.190 -0.556 2.243
Polar
3z2-r24.485
x2-y2-4.209
xy2.592
xz1.190
yz-0.556


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.265 0.722 -0.078
y 0.722 5.261 -0.104
z -0.078 -0.104 4.703


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 117.805
(<r2>)1/2 10.854