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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.632351
Energy at 298.15K-638.637231
HF Energy-638.632351
Nuclear repulsion energy157.024072
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3133 2982 15.04      
2 A' 3103 2953 17.09      
3 A' 1522 1449 2.11      
4 A' 1501 1429 6.28      
5 A' 1423 1355 3.44      
6 A' 1299 1236 10.49      
7 A' 1094 1042 25.50      
8 A' 1069 1017 113.63      
9 A' 792 754 46.54      
10 A' 387 368 2.65      
11 A' 242 230 13.31      
12 A" 3206 3051 6.15      
13 A" 3164 3012 12.20      
14 A" 1306 1243 0.06      
15 A" 1223 1164 0.96      
16 A" 1075 1023 2.21      
17 A" 798 759 1.00      
18 A" 127 121 10.88      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13230.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9518) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12593.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
1.00517 0.07969 0.07597

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.614 0.000
C2 0.985 -0.534 0.000
Cl3 -1.666 -0.037 0.000
F4 2.270 -0.000 0.000
H5 0.119 1.232 0.890
H6 0.119 1.232 -0.890
H7 0.874 -1.153 0.893
H8 0.874 -1.153 -0.893

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51361.78912.35151.08961.08962.16492.1649
C21.51362.69781.39092.15942.15941.09251.0925
Cl31.78912.69783.93612.36382.36382.91462.9146
F42.35151.39093.93612.63402.63402.01892.0189
H51.08962.15942.36382.63401.78002.50193.0723
H61.08962.15942.36382.63401.78003.07232.5019
H72.16491.09252.91462.01892.50193.07231.7864
H82.16491.09252.91462.01893.07232.50191.7864

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 108.042 C1 C2 H7 111.318
C1 C2 H8 111.318 C2 C1 Cl3 109.260
C2 C1 H5 111.051 C2 C1 H6 111.051
Cl3 C1 H5 107.922 Cl3 C1 H6 107.922
F4 C2 H7 108.175 F4 C2 H8 108.175
H5 C1 H6 109.530 H7 C2 H8 109.695
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.467      
2 C -0.046      
3 Cl 0.001      
4 F -0.301      
5 H 0.229      
6 H 0.229      
7 H 0.178      
8 H 0.178      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.005 0.042 0.000 0.043
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.568 -0.756 0.000
y -0.756 -28.955 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.632
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.274 -0.756 0.000
y -0.756 5.145 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.129
Polar
3z2-r28.259
x2-y2-9.613
xy-0.756
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.631 0.331 0.000
y 0.331 4.869 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.457


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 134.045
(<r2>)1/2 11.578

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.631491
Energy at 298.15K-638.636480
HF Energy-638.631491
Nuclear repulsion energy160.675305
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3190 3036 3.70      
2 A 3147 2995 17.41      
3 A 3119 2969 12.44      
4 A 3078 2929 25.39      
5 A 1504 1431 3.84      
6 A 1472 1401 12.83      
7 A 1429 1360 12.82      
8 A 1347 1282 33.12      
9 A 1286 1224 0.22      
10 A 1230 1170 3.44      
11 A 1123 1069 68.11      
12 A 1072 1020 32.97      
13 A 987 939 8.77      
14 A 861 820 10.36      
15 A 696 663 31.64      
16 A 466 444 13.44      
17 A 287 273 1.04      
18 A 130 124 2.42      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13211.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9518) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12574.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.46093 0.10724 0.09440

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.089 0.829 -0.298
C2 1.197 0.413 0.366
Cl3 -1.443 -0.284 0.064
F4 1.692 -0.749 -0.203
H5 -0.379 1.820 0.058
H6 0.029 0.856 -1.382
H7 1.945 1.200 0.218
H8 1.059 0.234 1.435

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50611.78972.38161.09151.09022.13142.1623
C21.50612.74701.38492.13502.14781.09591.0930
Cl31.78972.74703.18032.35732.35733.70202.8993
F42.38161.38493.18033.30972.59432.01002.0125
H51.09152.13502.35733.30971.77932.41082.5452
H61.09022.14782.35732.59431.77932.51973.0626
H72.13141.09593.70202.01002.41082.51971.7886
H82.16231.09302.89932.01252.54523.06261.7886

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.865 C1 C2 H7 108.976
C1 C2 H8 111.610 C2 C1 Cl3 112.631
C2 C1 H5 109.517 C2 C1 H6 110.615
Cl3 C1 H5 107.305 Cl3 C1 H6 107.375
F4 C2 H7 107.667 F4 C2 H8 108.043
H5 C1 H6 109.286 H7 C2 H8 109.593
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.462      
2 C -0.038      
3 Cl -0.002      
4 F -0.288      
5 H 0.216      
6 H 0.232      
7 H 0.165      
8 H 0.177      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.824 2.857 0.347 2.993
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.847 2.591 1.190
y 2.591 -29.670 -0.557
z 1.190 -0.557 -29.533
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.246 2.591 1.190
y 2.591 2.020 -0.557
z 1.190 -0.557 2.226
Polar
3z2-r24.452
x2-y2-4.177
xy2.591
xz1.190
yz-0.557


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.204 0.717 -0.077
y 0.717 5.225 -0.107
z -0.077 -0.107 4.674


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 117.123
(<r2>)1/2 10.822