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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.554863
Energy at 298.15K-638.559746
HF Energy-638.554863
Nuclear repulsion energy157.121127
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3131 2981 16.34      
2 A' 3114 2965 13.44      
3 A' 1521 1448 1.51      
4 A' 1499 1427 6.81      
5 A' 1424 1356 4.80      
6 A' 1291 1229 9.82      
7 A' 1111 1058 126.38      
8 A' 1094 1041 11.60      
9 A' 810 771 46.58      
10 A' 392 373 2.85      
11 A' 246 234 12.64      
12 A" 3203 3050 7.79      
13 A" 3172 3021 11.71      
14 A" 1299 1237 0.10      
15 A" 1219 1161 1.35      
16 A" 1066 1015 2.33      
17 A" 787 750 0.49      
18 A" 119 114 11.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13248.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9522) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12615.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31+G**
ABC
1.00088 0.07992 0.07616

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.617 0.000
C2 0.986 -0.534 0.000
Cl3 -1.664 -0.040 0.000
F4 2.265 0.003 0.000
H5 0.120 1.233 0.892
H6 0.120 1.233 -0.892
H7 0.872 -1.152 0.895
H8 0.872 -1.152 -0.895

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51591.78952.34731.09011.09012.16592.1659
C21.51592.69611.38702.16062.16061.09341.0934
Cl31.78952.69613.92982.36612.36612.91032.9103
F42.34731.38703.92982.62932.62932.01842.0184
H51.09012.16062.36612.62931.78312.50083.0732
H61.09012.16062.36612.62931.78313.07322.5008
H72.16591.09342.91032.01842.50083.07321.7896
H82.16591.09342.91032.01843.07322.50081.7896

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 107.834 C1 C2 H7 111.178
C1 C2 H8 111.178 C2 C1 Cl3 109.029
C2 C1 H5 110.951 C2 C1 H6 110.951
Cl3 C1 H5 108.037 Cl3 C1 H6 108.037
F4 C2 H7 108.349 F4 C2 H8 108.349
H5 C1 H6 109.740 H7 C2 H8 109.846
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.437      
2 C 0.002      
3 Cl -0.028      
4 F -0.314      
5 H 0.220      
6 H 0.220      
7 H 0.169      
8 H 0.169      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.013 0.047 0.000 0.048
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.742 -0.777 0.000
y -0.777 -29.146 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.811
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.264 -0.777 0.000
y -0.777 5.131 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.133
Polar
3z2-r28.265
x2-y2-9.597
xy-0.777
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.612 0.368 0.000
y 0.368 4.905 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.523


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 133.909
(<r2>)1/2 11.572

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.554072
Energy at 298.15K-638.559063
HF Energy-638.554072
Nuclear repulsion energy161.193173
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3187 3034 3.69      
2 A 3153 3003 16.90      
3 A 3118 2969 11.89      
4 A 3088 2940 24.13      
5 A 1511 1439 2.98      
6 A 1474 1403 12.74      
7 A 1437 1368 13.45      
8 A 1349 1284 32.96      
9 A 1287 1226 0.21      
10 A 1230 1171 5.61      
11 A 1142 1087 77.47      
12 A 1077 1026 19.18      
13 A 990 942 5.88      
14 A 866 825 7.96      
15 A 707 673 31.74      
16 A 468 445 13.91      
17 A 289 275 0.92      
18 A 123 117 2.35      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13246.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9522) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12613.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31+G**
ABC
0.45344 0.10960 0.09594

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.086 0.843 -0.298
C2 1.198 0.412 0.367
Cl3 -1.428 -0.284 0.065
F4 1.660 -0.758 -0.206
H5 -0.380 1.830 0.063
H6 0.036 0.870 -1.382
H7 1.962 1.183 0.218
H8 1.053 0.233 1.437

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50881.79012.37071.09141.09062.13912.1630
C21.50882.73351.38262.14322.14911.09591.0937
Cl31.79012.73353.13602.36012.35963.69732.8819
F42.37071.38263.13603.30652.58252.00982.0122
H51.09142.14322.36013.30651.78382.43472.5480
H61.09062.14912.35962.58251.78382.52333.0631
H72.13911.09593.69732.00982.43472.52331.7928
H82.16301.09372.88192.01222.54803.06311.7928

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.073 C1 C2 H7 109.398
C1 C2 H8 111.432 C2 C1 Cl3 111.627
C2 C1 H5 109.985 C2 C1 H6 110.501
Cl3 C1 H5 107.485 Cl3 C1 H6 107.490
F4 C2 H7 107.807 F4 C2 H8 108.130
H5 C1 H6 109.667 H7 C2 H8 109.924
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.436      
2 C 0.010      
3 Cl -0.028      
4 F -0.303      
5 H 0.207      
6 H 0.222      
7 H 0.157      
8 H 0.169      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.860 2.880 0.351 3.026
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.840 2.575 1.189
y 2.575 -29.863 -0.574
z 1.189 -0.574 -29.723
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.047 2.575 1.189
y 2.575 1.919 -0.574
z 1.189 -0.574 2.129
Polar
3z2-r24.257
x2-y2-3.977
xy2.575
xz1.189
yz-0.574


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.186 0.774 -0.107
y 0.774 5.278 -0.120
z -0.107 -0.120 4.726


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.894
(<r2>)1/2 10.765