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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.671068
Energy at 298.15K-638.675909
HF Energy-638.671068
Nuclear repulsion energy155.832590
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3108 2992 15.65      
2 A' 3078 2963 17.20      
3 A' 1518 1461 1.79      
4 A' 1500 1444 5.01      
5 A' 1415 1362 3.53      
6 A' 1291 1243 15.02      
7 A' 1071 1031 11.75      
8 A' 1027 989 128.25      
9 A' 756 728 50.82      
10 A' 377 363 2.59      
11 A' 241 232 13.41      
12 A" 3177 3058 7.63      
13 A" 3135 3018 12.64      
14 A" 1299 1250 0.07      
15 A" 1213 1168 1.07      
16 A" 1064 1025 2.16      
17 A" 799 769 0.79      
18 A" 125 121 11.18      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13097.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12608.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
ABC
0.99638 0.07834 0.07470

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.617 0.000
C2 0.998 -0.529 0.000
Cl3 -1.682 -0.055 0.000
F4 2.288 0.025 0.000
H5 0.109 1.235 0.892
H6 0.109 1.235 -0.892
H7 0.897 -1.148 0.895
H8 0.897 -1.148 -0.895

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51931.81082.36341.09051.09052.17352.1735
C21.51932.72081.40412.16722.16721.09351.0935
Cl31.81082.72083.97032.37982.37982.94082.9408
F42.36341.40413.97032.64762.64762.02792.0279
H51.09052.16722.37982.64761.78422.51053.0818
H61.09052.16722.37982.64761.78423.08182.5105
H72.17351.09352.94082.02792.51053.08181.7906
H82.17351.09352.94082.02793.08182.51051.7906

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 107.822 C1 C2 H7 111.544
C1 C2 H8 111.544 C2 C1 Cl3 109.264
C2 C1 H5 111.215 C2 C1 H6 111.215
Cl3 C1 H5 107.617 Cl3 C1 H6 107.617
F4 C2 H7 107.927 F4 C2 H8 107.927
H5 C1 H6 109.776 H7 C2 H8 109.918
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.393      
2 C 0.021      
3 Cl -0.034      
4 F -0.322      
5 H 0.206      
6 H 0.206      
7 H 0.158      
8 H 0.158      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.023 0.030 0.000 0.038
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.124 -0.902 0.000
y -0.902 -29.255 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.920
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.537 -0.902 0.000
y -0.902 5.267 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.270
Polar
3z2-r28.539
x2-y2-9.869
xy-0.902
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.882 0.362 0.000
y 0.362 4.991 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.556


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 136.154
(<r2>)1/2 11.669

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.670139
Energy at 298.15K-638.675088
HF Energy-638.670139
Nuclear repulsion energy159.471350
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3159 3042 4.84      
2 A 3118 3001 17.94      
3 A 3093 2978 13.27      
4 A 3050 2936 25.67      
5 A 1497 1441 3.09      
6 A 1469 1415 10.73      
7 A 1417 1365 13.46      
8 A 1338 1288 37.61      
9 A 1272 1224 0.19      
10 A 1216 1170 2.28      
11 A 1093 1052 44.33      
12 A 1052 1013 54.95      
13 A 971 934 8.82      
14 A 849 818 14.39      
15 A 664 639 34.01      
16 A 462 444 14.29      
17 A 285 274 1.11      
18 A 129 125 2.47      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13066.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12579.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
ABC
0.45492 0.10541 0.09284

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.082 0.836 -0.302
C2 1.205 0.417 0.370
Cl3 -1.457 -0.284 0.065
F4 1.706 -0.755 -0.204
H5 -0.375 1.827 0.051
H6 0.036 0.854 -1.386
H7 1.958 1.201 0.224
H8 1.065 0.231 1.440

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51141.81092.39521.09251.09122.13842.1712
C21.51142.76981.39782.14222.15521.09721.0939
Cl31.81092.76983.20902.37282.37263.72772.9188
F42.39521.39783.20903.32632.60302.01842.0211
H51.09252.14222.37283.32631.78382.42202.5594
H61.09122.15522.37262.60301.78382.53193.0714
H72.13841.09723.72772.01842.42202.53191.7928
H82.17121.09392.91882.02112.55943.07141.7928

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.774 C1 C2 H7 109.092
C1 C2 H8 111.895 C2 C1 Cl3 112.654
C2 C1 H5 109.663 C2 C1 H6 110.780
Cl3 C1 H5 107.008 Cl3 C1 H6 107.062
F4 C2 H7 107.378 F4 C2 H8 107.786
H5 C1 H6 109.552 H7 C2 H8 109.809
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.386      
2 C 0.027      
3 Cl -0.034      
4 F -0.311      
5 H 0.193      
6 H 0.208      
7 H 0.145      
8 H 0.158      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.828 2.904 0.361 3.041
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.271 2.676 1.234
y 2.676 -29.992 -0.573
z 1.234 -0.573 -29.818
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.366 2.676 1.234
y 2.676 2.053 -0.573
z 1.234 -0.573 2.313
Polar
3z2-r24.626
x2-y2-4.279
xy2.676
xz1.234
yz-0.573


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.412 0.736 -0.081
y 0.736 5.364 -0.105
z -0.081 -0.105 4.784


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 118.897
(<r2>)1/2 10.904