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All results from a given calculation for H3PO4 (Phosphoric Acid)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-644.062458
Energy at 298.15K-644.068355
HF Energy-644.062458
Nuclear repulsion energy279.280056
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3920 3733 37.43      
2 A 3917 3730 186.52      
3 A 3916 3729 196.69      
4 A 1331 1268 354.62      
5 A 1049 999 83.37      
6 A 1046 996 79.61      
7 A 1044 995 104.93      
8 A 932 888 348.51      
9 A 925 881 351.27      
10 A 838 798 21.02      
11 A 453 432 84.65      
12 A 453 432 85.68      
13 A 449 428 24.75      
14 A 372 354 39.63      
15 A 371 353 38.57      
16 A 309 295 104.45      
17 A 157 149 80.77      
18 A 145 138 82.34      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10814.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9523) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10298.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
ABC
0.14917 0.14787 0.14783

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 -0.000 0.113
O2 0.000 -0.000 1.583
O3 1.428 0.101 -0.587
O4 -0.627 -1.288 -0.587
O5 -0.802 1.186 -0.587
H6 2.121 -0.350 -0.093
H7 -1.364 -1.662 -0.093
H8 -0.758 2.012 -0.093

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 O2 O3 O4 O5 H6 H7 H8
P11.47061.59371.59361.59362.15952.15962.1598
O21.47062.60002.59992.59992.72622.72642.7265
O31.59372.60002.48022.48020.96283.33892.9449
O41.59362.59992.48022.48002.94460.96293.3388
O51.59362.59992.48022.48003.33882.94440.9628
H62.15952.72620.96282.94463.33883.72353.7236
H72.15962.72643.33890.96292.94443.72353.7233
H82.15982.72652.94493.33880.96283.72363.7233

picture of Phosphoric Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 O3 H6 112.945 P1 O4 H7 112.963
P1 O5 H8 112.974 O2 P1 O3 116.039
O2 P1 O4 116.036 O2 P1 O5 116.037
O3 P1 O4 102.183 O3 P1 O5 102.183
O4 P1 O5 102.174
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 1.723      
2 O -0.720      
3 O -0.735      
4 O -0.735      
5 O -0.734      
6 H 0.400      
7 H 0.400      
8 H 0.400      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.001 0.000 -0.217 0.217
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.807 -0.002 -0.002
y -0.002 -28.806 -0.003
z -0.002 -0.003 -45.334
Traceless
 xyz
x 8.264 -0.002 -0.002
y -0.002 8.264 -0.003
z -0.002 -0.003 -16.528
Polar
3z2-r2-33.056
x2-y2-0.000
xy-0.002
xz-0.002
yz-0.003


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.045 -0.001 -0.000
y -0.001 5.046 0.000
z -0.000 0.000 5.211


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 113.576
(<r2>)1/2 10.657