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All results from a given calculation for H2SO4 (Sulfuric acid)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-700.233231
Energy at 298.15K-700.238135
Nuclear repulsion energy283.750963
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3755 3615 57.04      
2 A 1166 1122 148.02      
3 A 1139 1096 103.21      
4 A 766 737 118.53      
5 A 506 487 44.13      
6 A 412 396 26.53      
7 A 349 336 5.64      
8 A 245 236 95.72      
9 B 3751 3611 196.30      
10 B 1412 1359 302.94      
11 B 1148 1106 88.98      
12 B 823 793 348.32      
13 B 511 492 22.65      
14 B 461 444 47.89      
15 B 309 298 68.71      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8376.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8063.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
ABC
0.16240 0.16019 0.15417

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.000 0.000 0.167
O2 0.000 1.282 0.840
O3 0.000 -1.282 0.840
O4 1.261 -0.052 -0.862
O5 -1.261 0.052 -0.862
H6 -1.467 -0.855 -1.152
H7 1.467 0.855 -1.152

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 O2 O3 O4 O5 H6 H7
S11.44761.44761.62871.62872.14992.1499
O21.44762.56342.50302.44963.26862.5101
O31.44762.56342.44962.50302.51013.2686
O41.62872.50302.44962.52492.85870.9738
O51.62872.44962.50302.52490.97382.8587
H62.14993.26862.51012.85870.97383.3956
H72.14992.51013.26860.97382.85873.3956

picture of Sulfuric acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 O4 H7 108.780 S1 O5 H6 108.780
O2 S1 O3 124.606 O2 S1 O4 108.768
O2 S1 O5 105.402 O3 S1 O4 105.402
O3 S1 O5 108.768 O4 S1 O5 101.632
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 1.598      
2 O -0.581      
3 O -0.581      
4 O -0.608      
5 O -0.608      
6 H 0.390      
7 H 0.390      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -3.153 3.153
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.090 5.685 0.016
y 5.685 -37.583 0.020
z 0.016 0.020 -35.257
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.330 5.685 0.016
y 5.685 -3.410 0.020
z 0.016 0.020 0.080
Polar
3z2-r20.160
x2-y24.493
xy5.685
xz0.016
yz0.020


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.943 0.182 0.000
y 0.182 5.546 0.001
z 0.000 0.001 4.983


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 105.878
(<r2>)1/2 10.290