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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.331803
Energy at 298.15K-195.339438
Nuclear repulsion energy159.937633
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3246 3130 15.38      
2 A' 3237 3122 13.72      
3 A' 3164 3051 3.19      
4 A' 3154 3041 14.75      
5 A' 3149 3036 7.24      
6 A' 3127 3015 19.50      
7 A' 3035 2926 22.63      
8 A' 1702 1641 3.02      
9 A' 1661 1602 31.79      
10 A' 1507 1453 7.87      
11 A' 1464 1411 1.96      
12 A' 1436 1384 1.31      
13 A' 1417 1366 6.24      
14 A' 1333 1285 1.51      
15 A' 1327 1280 0.33      
16 A' 1091 1052 3.71      
17 A' 1014 977 0.20      
18 A' 964 930 0.91      
19 A' 793 764 0.18      
20 A' 534 515 0.12      
21 A' 428 412 1.46      
22 A' 279 269 0.95      
23 A" 3088 2977 16.97      
24 A" 1487 1434 9.31      
25 A" 1070 1031 0.06      
26 A" 1026 989 18.98      
27 A" 931 898 38.81      
28 A" 923 890 58.17      
29 A" 780 752 0.50      
30 A" 642 619 0.13      
31 A" 407 393 11.57      
32 A" 199 192 0.52      
33 A" 160 154 0.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24885.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23994.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.28350 0.13825 0.09457

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.596 1.734 0.000
C2 0.000 0.526 0.000
C3 -0.824 -0.691 0.000
C4 -0.370 -1.955 0.000
C5 1.503 0.385 0.000
H6 -1.678 1.832 0.000
H7 -0.020 2.655 0.000
H8 -1.901 -0.524 0.000
H9 0.690 -2.193 0.000
H10 -1.056 -2.796 0.000
H11 1.990 1.363 0.000
H12 1.848 -0.168 0.882
H13 1.848 -0.168 -0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.34712.43583.69592.49511.08681.08602.60774.13254.55322.61223.21983.2198
C21.34711.46972.50831.50972.12642.12932.17122.80543.48552.15902.16192.1619
C32.43581.46971.34312.56382.66353.44121.08962.13272.11753.48412.86172.8617
C43.69592.50831.34312.99714.00654.62322.09581.08591.08544.07182.98112.9811
C52.49511.50972.56382.99713.49482.73403.52292.70354.08241.09291.09661.0966
H61.08682.12642.66354.00653.49481.85092.36604.67004.66923.69794.14854.1485
H71.08602.12933.44124.62322.73401.85093.69324.90025.54842.38963.49843.4984
H82.60772.17121.08962.09583.52292.36603.69323.08192.42394.32413.86713.8671
H94.13252.80542.13271.08592.70354.67004.90023.08191.84683.78702.49402.4940
H104.55323.48552.11751.08544.08244.66925.54842.42391.84685.15534.01424.0142
H112.61222.15903.48414.07181.09293.69792.38964.32413.78705.15531.77311.7731
H123.21982.16192.86172.98111.09664.14853.49843.86712.49404.01421.77311.7639
H133.21982.16192.86172.98111.09664.14853.49843.86712.49404.01421.77311.7639

picture of 1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 119.646 C1 C2 C5 121.610
C2 C1 H6 121.412 C2 C1 H7 121.755
C2 C3 C4 126.128 C2 C3 H8 115.269
C2 C5 H11 111.096 C2 C5 H12 111.101
C2 C5 H13 111.101 C3 C2 C5 118.744
C3 C4 H9 122.452 C3 C4 H10 121.005
C4 C3 H8 118.603 H6 C1 H7 116.833
H9 C4 H10 116.543 H11 C5 H12 108.154
H11 C5 H13 108.154 H12 C5 H13 107.074
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.478     -0.634
2 C 0.497     0.384
3 C -0.023     -0.222
4 C -0.348     -0.380
5 C -0.773     -0.356
6 H 0.131     0.197
7 H 0.131     0.217
8 H 0.119     0.154
9 H 0.132     0.166
10 H 0.136     0.164
11 H 0.150     0.096
12 H 0.163     0.107
13 H 0.163     0.107


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.302 0.006 0.000 0.302
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.317 -0.044 0.000 0.320


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.016 0.079 0.000
y 0.079 -30.805 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.812
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.292 0.079 0.000
y 0.079 2.109 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.401
Polar
3z2-r2-10.802
x2-y20.789
xy0.079
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.641 -1.056 0.000
y -1.056 14.086 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.258


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 132.670
(<r2>)1/2 11.518