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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.964178
Energy at 298.15K-617.974045
Nuclear repulsion energy233.134780
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3155 3029 17.23      
2 A 3145 3020 19.75      
3 A 3133 3008 24.83      
4 A 3128 3003 30.81      
5 A 3101 2977 13.33      
6 A 3083 2960 1.92      
7 A 3053 2931 21.85      
8 A 3052 2930 30.89      
9 A 3036 2915 18.39      
10 A 1506 1446 8.01      
11 A 1498 1438 14.25      
12 A 1496 1436 0.63      
13 A 1487 1427 10.04      
14 A 1473 1415 1.24      
15 A 1417 1360 8.44      
16 A 1414 1357 7.72      
17 A 1393 1338 0.66      
18 A 1323 1271 16.43      
19 A 1316 1264 5.42      
20 A 1265 1214 14.81      
21 A 1180 1133 7.65      
22 A 1134 1089 2.31      
23 A 1096 1052 4.59      
24 A 1047 1005 2.03      
25 A 1005 965 10.95      
26 A 973 934 7.53      
27 A 856 822 10.00      
28 A 797 766 12.53      
29 A 617 592 26.36      
30 A 461 443 1.41      
31 A 389 374 2.55      
32 A 326 313 1.28      
33 A 251 241 0.17      
34 A 232 222 0.09      
35 A 213 204 1.09      
36 A 114 109 0.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27081.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26001.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.15247 0.10305 0.06652

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.324 1.468 -0.009
H2 -1.495 1.485 -1.089
H3 -2.273 1.252 0.487
H4 -0.991 2.465 0.304
C5 -0.264 0.442 0.356
H6 -0.131 0.404 1.442
Cl7 -0.886 -1.223 -0.069
C8 1.077 0.692 -0.324
H9 1.348 1.734 -0.102
H10 0.936 0.632 -1.411
C11 2.206 -0.233 0.118
H12 2.375 -0.165 1.199
H13 1.981 -1.276 -0.122
H14 3.142 0.035 -0.382

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09441.09281.09641.51882.15842.72652.54202.68612.78773.91984.21924.29624.7048
H21.09441.77371.77642.16563.07182.95642.79723.01912.59604.25454.78844.54224.9092
H31.09281.77371.77472.16962.49372.89073.49163.70013.77974.73294.91074.98525.6178
H41.09641.77641.77472.14952.50623.70762.79472.48343.16424.18684.36384.79594.8431
C51.51882.16562.16962.14951.09481.82741.52422.11602.14472.57182.83602.86713.5091
H62.15843.07182.49372.50621.09482.34542.15902.51833.05462.76052.58113.11903.7653
Cl72.72652.95642.89073.70761.82742.34542.75343.70562.92543.25163.65482.86734.2308
C82.54202.79723.49162.79471.52422.15902.75341.09941.09731.52512.17702.17482.1683
H92.68613.01913.70012.48342.11602.51833.70561.09941.75952.15722.52093.07562.4872
H102.78772.59603.77973.16422.14473.05462.92541.09731.75952.16723.08462.52792.5060
C113.91984.25454.73294.18682.57182.76053.25161.52512.15722.16721.09601.09361.0945
H124.21924.78844.91074.36382.83602.58113.65482.17702.52093.08461.09601.77031.7687
H134.29624.54224.98524.79592.86713.11902.86732.17483.07562.52791.09361.77031.7699
H144.70484.90925.61784.84313.50913.76534.23082.16832.48722.50601.09451.76871.7699

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.293 C1 C5 Cl7 108.786
C1 C5 C8 113.308 H2 C1 H3 108.383
H2 C1 H4 108.359 H2 C1 C5 110.892
H3 C1 H4 108.323 H3 C1 C5 111.304
H4 C1 C5 109.494 C5 C8 H9 106.391
C5 C8 H10 108.701 C5 C8 C11 115.000
H6 C5 Cl7 103.923 H6 C5 C8 109.968
Cl7 C5 C8 110.143 C8 C11 H12 111.254
C8 C11 H13 111.226 C8 C11 H14 110.653
H9 C8 H10 106.450 H9 C8 C11 109.491
H10 C8 C11 110.402 H12 C11 H13 107.894
H12 C11 H14 107.692 H13 C11 H14 107.972
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.611      
2 H 0.179      
3 H 0.183      
4 H 0.165      
5 C 0.006      
6 H 0.201      
7 Cl -0.120      
8 C -0.214      
9 H 0.160      
10 H 0.175      
11 C -0.629      
12 H 0.159      
13 H 0.183      
14 H 0.165      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.891 2.147 0.385 2.357
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.036 -1.398 -0.338
y -1.398 -40.556 0.376
z -0.338 0.376 -39.348
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.085 -1.398 -0.338
y -1.398 -0.864 0.376
z -0.338 0.376 0.948
Polar
3z2-r21.897
x2-y20.519
xy-1.398
xz-0.338
yz0.376


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 182.446
(<r2>)1/2 13.507