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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.040121
Energy at 298.15K-618.050028
Nuclear repulsion energy233.712454
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3174 3021 15.90      
2 A 3164 3012 20.45      
3 A 3152 3000 25.45      
4 A 3147 2995 29.62      
5 A 3119 2969 12.22      
6 A 3101 2952 1.45      
7 A 3070 2922 17.20      
8 A 3070 2922 33.56      
9 A 3055 2908 19.06      
10 A 1514 1441 8.28      
11 A 1506 1433 14.79      
12 A 1503 1431 0.56      
13 A 1494 1422 10.64      
14 A 1481 1410 1.32      
15 A 1425 1356 7.08      
16 A 1422 1353 10.14      
17 A 1402 1335 0.70      
18 A 1331 1267 18.16      
19 A 1324 1260 3.89      
20 A 1273 1211 14.24      
21 A 1189 1131 7.54      
22 A 1143 1088 2.17      
23 A 1104 1051 4.49      
24 A 1056 1005 2.36      
25 A 1012 963 11.02      
26 A 978 931 7.10      
27 A 864 823 10.11      
28 A 802 764 12.15      
29 A 627 596 25.82      
30 A 464 442 1.34      
31 A 392 373 2.31      
32 A 328 313 1.22      
33 A 253 241 0.17      
34 A 233 222 0.09      
35 A 215 205 1.06      
36 A 115 110 0.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27251.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9518) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25937.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.15319 0.10367 0.06690

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.327 1.460 -0.009
H2 -1.496 1.474 -1.088
H3 -2.274 1.241 0.486
H4 -0.997 2.456 0.303
C5 -0.266 0.440 0.357
H6 -0.132 0.403 1.441
Cl7 -0.878 -1.221 -0.069
C8 1.071 0.695 -0.323
H9 1.339 1.736 -0.100
H10 0.931 0.635 -1.408
C11 2.200 -0.227 0.118
H12 2.367 -0.160 1.197
H13 1.976 -1.269 -0.123
H14 3.135 0.042 -0.381

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09291.09131.09471.51642.15522.71922.53652.68172.78083.91124.20994.28554.6960
H21.09291.77141.77412.16163.06692.94762.79033.01412.58774.24404.77734.52914.8988
H31.09131.77141.77262.16622.49062.88463.48513.69423.77164.72324.90034.97345.6077
H41.09471.77411.77262.14622.50213.69852.78832.47833.15614.17844.35524.78534.8346
C51.51642.16162.16622.14621.09331.82051.52162.11332.14102.56552.82852.85923.5023
H62.15523.06692.49062.50211.09332.34032.15532.51323.04972.75442.57363.11243.7579
Cl72.71922.94762.88463.69851.82052.34032.74503.69612.91693.23963.64152.85484.2178
C82.53652.79033.48512.78831.52162.15532.74501.09771.09581.52252.17302.17112.1651
H92.68173.01413.69422.47832.11332.51323.69611.09771.75762.15442.51703.07132.4845
H102.78082.58773.77163.15612.14103.04972.91691.09581.75762.16403.07982.52352.5031
C113.91124.24404.72324.17842.56552.75443.23961.52252.15442.16401.09451.09221.0929
H124.20994.77734.90034.35522.82852.57363.64152.17302.51703.07981.09451.76791.7664
H134.28554.52914.97344.78532.85923.11242.85482.17113.07132.52351.09221.76791.7676
H144.69604.89885.60774.83463.50233.75794.21782.16512.48452.50311.09291.76641.7676

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.298 C1 C5 Cl7 108.812
C1 C5 C8 113.213 H2 C1 H3 108.390
H2 C1 H4 108.386 H2 C1 C5 110.828
H3 C1 H4 108.364 H3 C1 C5 111.295
H4 C1 C5 109.496 C5 C8 H9 106.440
C5 C8 H10 108.676 C5 C8 C11 114.866
H6 C5 Cl7 104.066 H6 C5 C8 109.937
Cl7 C5 C8 110.115 C8 C11 H12 111.215
C8 C11 H13 111.204 C8 C11 H14 110.676
H9 C8 H10 106.504 H9 C8 C11 109.543
H10 C8 C11 110.420 H12 C11 H13 107.901
H12 C11 H14 107.710 H13 C11 H14 107.988
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.632      
2 H 0.184      
3 H 0.188      
4 H 0.170      
5 C -0.001      
6 H 0.208      
7 Cl -0.112      
8 C -0.232      
9 H 0.166      
10 H 0.182      
11 C -0.643      
12 H 0.164      
13 H 0.187      
14 H 0.170      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.879 2.143 0.388 2.349
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.043 -1.383 -0.339
y -1.383 -40.579 0.378
z -0.339 0.378 -39.359
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.074 -1.383 -0.339
y -1.383 -0.878 0.378
z -0.339 0.378 0.952
Polar
3z2-r21.905
x2-y20.536
xy-1.383
xz-0.339
yz0.378


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 181.605
(<r2>)1/2 13.476