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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.986140
Energy at 298.15K-617.995894
HF Energy-617.986140
Nuclear repulsion energy231.691248
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3092 3039 24.22      
2 A 3085 3032 26.81      
3 A 3068 3015 35.02      
4 A 3063 3010 38.70      
5 A 3039 2986 14.42      
6 A 3020 2968 2.58      
7 A 2991 2939 21.90      
8 A 2989 2938 47.47      
9 A 2971 2920 23.40      
10 A 1484 1459 7.45      
11 A 1476 1451 11.81      
12 A 1474 1449 0.34      
13 A 1463 1438 8.22      
14 A 1449 1424 0.88      
15 A 1392 1368 7.39      
16 A 1387 1364 4.18      
17 A 1367 1343 0.59      
18 A 1301 1278 10.13      
19 A 1293 1271 10.45      
20 A 1237 1216 18.59      
21 A 1154 1135 8.81      
22 A 1105 1086 2.88      
23 A 1073 1055 3.68      
24 A 1015 997 1.37      
25 A 987 970 8.22      
26 A 953 936 8.09      
27 A 831 816 8.48      
28 A 784 770 13.03      
29 A 570 560 32.68      
30 A 456 448 1.60      
31 A 380 374 4.07      
32 A 321 316 1.71      
33 A 245 241 0.22      
34 A 228 224 0.10      
35 A 217 213 1.19      
36 A 106 104 0.18      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26532.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9828) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26076.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31+G**
ABC
0.14992 0.10210 0.06569

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.321 1.486 -0.010
H2 -1.488 1.500 -1.095
H3 -2.275 1.272 0.487
H4 -0.981 2.484 0.303
C5 -0.260 0.455 0.360
H6 -0.127 0.410 1.449
Cl7 -0.897 -1.231 -0.069
C8 1.087 0.694 -0.326
H9 1.365 1.738 -0.100
H10 0.943 0.636 -1.416
C11 2.213 -0.245 0.118
H12 2.371 -0.186 1.205
H13 1.979 -1.287 -0.133
H14 3.157 0.022 -0.375

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09781.09621.10041.52502.17052.75002.55432.70002.79713.93774.23094.31214.7259
H21.09781.78151.78342.17173.08392.97632.80503.03112.59954.26804.79804.55104.9277
H31.09621.78151.78252.17792.50612.91023.50613.71653.79164.75174.92145.00255.6403
H41.10041.78341.78252.15412.51843.73442.80612.49513.17354.20544.37874.81374.8628
C51.52502.17172.17792.15411.09801.85261.52982.12082.15192.58152.83632.87913.5220
H62.17053.08392.50612.51841.09802.36432.16882.52753.06602.77062.57933.13313.7767
Cl72.75002.97632.91023.73441.85262.36432.77633.73252.94673.26833.66012.87754.2550
C82.55432.80503.50612.80611.52982.16882.77631.10331.10051.53282.18352.18152.1778
H92.70003.03113.71652.49512.12082.52753.73251.10331.76722.16752.53233.08632.4959
H102.79712.59953.79163.17352.15193.06602.94671.10051.76722.17793.09552.53312.5230
C113.93774.26804.75174.20542.58152.77063.26831.53282.16752.17791.09981.09691.0983
H124.23094.79804.92144.37872.83632.57933.66012.18352.53233.09551.09981.77681.7770
H134.31214.55105.00254.81372.87913.13312.87752.18153.08632.53311.09691.77681.7780
H144.72594.92775.64034.86283.52203.77674.25502.17782.49592.52301.09831.77701.7780

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.934 C1 C5 Cl7 109.010
C1 C5 C8 113.164 H2 C1 H3 108.446
H2 C1 H4 108.388 H2 C1 C5 110.634
H3 C1 H4 108.380 H3 C1 C5 111.417
H4 C1 C5 109.496 C5 C8 H9 106.335
C5 C8 H10 108.616 C5 C8 C11 115.265
H6 C5 Cl7 104.125 H6 C5 C8 109.547
Cl7 C5 C8 110.675 C8 C11 H12 111.026
C8 C11 H13 111.149 C8 C11 H14 110.780
H9 C8 H10 106.473 H9 C8 C11 109.217
H10 C8 C11 110.507 H12 C11 H13 107.941
H12 C11 H14 107.767 H13 C11 H14 108.039
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.586      
2 H 0.170      
3 H 0.174      
4 H 0.156      
5 C 0.031      
6 H 0.188      
7 Cl -0.131      
8 C -0.187      
9 H 0.150      
10 H 0.163      
11 C -0.607      
12 H 0.150      
13 H 0.176      
14 H 0.154      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.919 2.180 0.381 2.396
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.354 -1.427 -0.341
y -1.427 -40.828 0.395
z -0.341 0.395 -39.608
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.136 -1.427 -0.341
y -1.427 -0.847 0.395
z -0.341 0.395 0.983
Polar
3z2-r21.967
x2-y20.474
xy-1.427
xz-0.341
yz0.395


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.873 0.219 0.058
y 0.219 10.138 0.087
z 0.058 0.087 7.914


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 184.458
(<r2>)1/2 13.582