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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.093299
Energy at 298.15K-155.099426
Nuclear repulsion energy113.429663
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3150 3103 17.53      
2 A1 2986 2941 35.81      
3 A1 1615 1591 1.11      
4 A1 1418 1396 1.98      
5 A1 1171 1154 5.43      
6 A1 1132 1115 0.06      
7 A1 988 973 0.81      
8 A1 911 897 2.82      
9 A2 3030 2984 0.00      
10 A2 1115 1098 0.00      
11 A2 992 977 0.00      
12 A2 895 882 0.00      
13 A2 307 302 0.00      
14 B1 3041 2995 28.36      
15 B1 1053 1037 5.89      
16 B1 838 826 17.84      
17 B1 617 607 62.15      
18 B2 3119 3072 11.09      
19 B2 2982 2938 33.81      
20 B2 1390 1369 3.68      
21 B2 1287 1268 15.00      
22 B2 1180 1162 5.40      
23 B2 903 889 22.34      
24 B2 834 821 0.58      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18476.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.985) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18199.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31+G**
ABC
0.43333 0.41390 0.23040

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.672 0.807
C2 0.000 -0.672 0.807
C3 0.000 0.777 -0.692
C4 0.000 -0.777 -0.692
H5 0.000 1.429 1.599
H6 0.000 -1.429 1.599
H7 0.895 1.241 -1.144
H8 -0.895 -1.241 -1.144
H9 -0.895 1.241 -1.144
H10 0.895 -1.241 -1.144

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.34501.50192.08471.09582.24622.22062.87562.22062.8756
C21.34502.08471.50192.24621.09582.87562.22062.87562.2206
C31.50192.08471.55412.38193.18051.10542.25371.10542.2537
C42.08471.50191.55413.18052.38192.25371.10542.25371.1054
H51.09582.24622.38193.18052.85852.89203.93172.89203.9317
H62.24621.09583.18052.38192.85853.93172.89203.93172.8920
H72.22062.87561.10542.25372.89203.93173.06061.79092.4820
H82.87562.22062.25371.10543.93172.89203.06062.48201.7909
H92.22062.87561.10542.25372.89203.93171.79092.48203.0606
H102.87562.22062.25371.10543.93172.89202.48201.79093.0606

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 93.991 C1 C2 H6 133.674
C1 C3 C4 86.009 C1 C3 H7 115.954
C1 C3 H9 115.954 C2 C1 C3 93.991
C2 C1 H5 133.674 C2 C4 C3 86.009
C2 C4 H8 115.954 C2 C4 H10 115.954
C3 C1 H5 132.335 C3 C4 H8 114.818
C3 C4 H10 114.818 C4 C2 H6 132.335
C4 C3 H7 114.818 C4 C3 H9 114.818
H7 C3 H9 108.204 H8 C4 H10 108.204
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.086      
2 C -0.086      
3 C -0.433      
4 C -0.433      
5 H 0.148      
6 H 0.148      
7 H 0.185      
8 H 0.185      
9 H 0.185      
10 H 0.185      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.316 0.316
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.380 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.398 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.966
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.698 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.275 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.423
Polar
3z2-r20.845
x2-y2-1.982
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.366 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.906 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.133


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000